2013高考英语部分完形篇章赏析 (2)

1、2013高考英语部分完形篇章赏析综述：完形主要是考察词汇在上下文中的理解，学生除了尽可能多地掌握词汇，把握语篇，做题时通常还会用到一些解题技巧：同义词、反义词、前后线索；语法、首尾呼应、固定搭配，词组辨析；常识、环境、长句分析、解释说明、情感等，当然，没有足够的语言输入（input），不可能有流畅的输出(output)。Remember: the more you learn, the greater progress youll make; the harder you work, the more lucky youll be. 越努力，越幸运！新课标卷一答案：36-40 CCDAB 41

2、-45 DABAC46-50 CDDBA51-55 BCADB本篇文章主要讲述了作者参加的一次“周日感官体验”活动，一群正常人被要求模仿残疾人，比如坐轮椅、塞耳塞、带眼罩，仅仅几个小时，作者就发现控制轮椅是如此的艰难，由此对残疾人日常生活的不便达到了感同身受。文章最后一句：A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the challenges, both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome. 几个小时的“残疾”便让我充分领略了来自身体和精神的挑战，而面对这些

3、困难，残疾人只能克服。I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more 36 the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ 37 a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members, 38 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs（耳塞）or blindfolds（眼罩）.Jus

4、t sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience. I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took m

5、y first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary（临时的） 46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to hand

6、le the thing myself. My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 53 task.My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 ,

7、 both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.36. A. curious about B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with37. A. cureB. prevent C. adopt D. analyze38. A. instead B. strangely C. as usual D. like me39. A. learning B. working C. satisfying D. relaxing40. A. convenientB. awkward C.

8、 boring D. exciting41. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight42. A. locked B. repaired C. powered D. grasped43. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect45. A. operation B. communication C. transportation D. production46. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D.

9、entertainment47. A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable48. A. yet B. just C. still D. even49. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided50. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted51. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized52. A. pathB. position C. direction D. way53. A. easyB. heavy C. m

10、ajor D. extra54. A. forgottenB. repeated C. conducted D. finished55. A. weaknessesB. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses解析：36. C. aware of 意识到（残疾人所面临的问题），属重点词汇的考察。37. C. adopt 接受，后线索，同一个词反复出现，第二段最后一句有“adopting a wheelchair”38. D. like me 后线索，后面讲述的都是自己坐轮椅的经历。39. A. learning 学习40. B. awkward 难使用的，不顺手

11、的41. D. weight 体重42. A. locked 被锁上43. B. feet 双脚44. A. place 适当的位置，属重点词汇的考察，() in/into place在合适的位置45. C. means of transportation 交通方式/工具，固定搭配46. C. experiment 实验47. D. comfortable 舒适的48. D. even 甚至，作者原以为先是restful“休闲的”，后甚至nice了。49. B. pushed （轮椅）是被推的50. A. realized 意识到51. B. turned 转动（车轮）52. C. direc

12、tion 方向53. A. easy （并非）容易的（任务）54. D. finished 结束（实验）55. B. challenges 挑战、困难新课标卷二答案：16-20 ADBBA 21-25 CBDCA 26-30 CDBCA 31-35 DDBCA本文主要讲述了纽约的一位“手套哥”感人的故事，21年来，受其父的影响，他始终坚持免费发放手套给需要帮助的人，文章主旨：A pair of gloves may be a small thing, but it can make a big difference in winter. 不以善小而不为，小小善举可以温暖漫漫冬日。Michael

13、 Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are 17 .For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg. How did he get that 18? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But

14、hes 19 .His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street. He looks around at 22 . He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 24 , looking for more people with cold 25 .On win

15、ter days, Mr. Greenberg 26 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 27 gloves. People who have heard about him 28 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment. Mr. Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 30 his behavior. But people who dont know him are sometimes

16、 31 him. They dont realize that he just wants to make them 32 .It runs in the 33 .Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 .A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.16. A. know aboutB. learn f

17、romC. cheer forD. look after17. A. old B. busyC. kind D. poor18. A. job B. nameC. chance D. message19. A. calmB. differentC. crazyD. curious20. A. actB. soundC. feelD. dress21. A. cross overB. drive alongC. hurry downD. keep off22. A. carsB. people C. street numbersD. traffic lights23. A. helpsB .ch

18、oosesC. greets D. sees24. A. holds upB. hangs outC. moves onD. turns around25. A. handsB. earsC. faces D. eyes26. A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on27. A. borrows B. sells C. returns D. buys28. A. call B. send C. lendD. show29. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed30. A. un

19、derstand B. dislike C. studyD. excuse31. A. sorry forB. satisfied withC. proud ofD. surprised by32. A. smartB. rich C. special D. happy33. A. city B. family C. neighborhoodD. company34. A. honorB. painC. sameD. cold35. A. smallB. usefulC. delightfulD. comforting解析：16. A. know about 知道，了解17. D. poor

20、贫穷的18. B. name 名字19. B. different 不同的20. A. act 表现，后线索，who look at.21. C. hurry down 匆忙离开22. B. people 人们23. D. sees 看见24. C. moves 继续前行25. A. hands 双手26. C. gives away 免费赠送27. D. buys 买28. B. send 送29. C. began 开始30. A. understand 理解31. D. surprised by 对吃惊32. D. happy 开心33. B. family 家庭，后线索father34

21、. C. same 同样的，feel the same 感同身受35. A. small 小的，与后面的big对应。北京卷答案：36-40CAADB 41-45 BCDCD 46-50 ACBDA 51-55 BDCAB本文主要讲述了一个身残志坚的女孩成功跳跃平衡木的感人故事，身体健康者跳平衡木都非易事，更何况一个几乎失明的人呢？但自信、勇敢和艰苦的努力最终成就了荣誉。A Leap（跳跃）to HonorLeaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木）is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an

22、expert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola 36 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.Thats especially impressive. 37 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees doub

23、le and cant _38 how far away things are.When she was little, her mom 39 that even though she couldnt see 40_, she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 41 right away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more 42 for h

24、er than for some of her teammates, she has never quit. She doesnt let her _43 stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 44_ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of t

25、ouch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to 45_ your mind that itll take you where you want to go.” says Lola.To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 46 for anyone because its four inches wide. At the state competition, Lo

26、la didnt fall 47 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10- her highest score yet.Lola doesnt want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges dont know about her vision _49 _. She doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know. Her mom is a

27、mazed by her _50 attitude.Lola never thinks about 51_. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what shes learned to other kids 53 she grew up.Lola is 54 of all her hard work and succ

28、ess. She says its helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her 55 for others is “just believe in yourself”.36. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances37. A. since B. unless C. after D. though38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict39. A. suspected B remembered C. imagined D.

29、 noticed40. A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely41. A. task B. sport C. event D. show42. A. boring B. enjoyable C. difficult D. satisfactory43. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition44. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. program45. A. examine B. express C. open D. trust46. A. fearful B. har

30、mful C. unfair D. inconvenient47. A. to B. on C. off D. against48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems50. A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. caution51. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goal53.

31、 A. until B. as C. when D. before54. A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident55. A. plan B. advice C. reward D. Responsibility解析：36. C. trains 训练37. A. since 因为38. A. tell 辨别39. D. noticed 注意到40. B. well 表示“看清楚、非常了解”等，要用well修饰动词see、know等。41. B. sport 此处指的是gymnastics（体操），且有后线索，同一个词反复出现，第六段She likes

32、the determination it takes to do the sport.42. C. difficult 困难的43. D. condition 情况，状态，同一个词反复出现，前线索，第三段born with a rare condition44. C. challenge 挑战45. D. trust 相信，信任，同义词后线索，最后一句just believe in yourself46. A. fearful 可怕的，反义词前线索，第四段she was fearless47. C. off 考察固定搭配：fall off从掉下来48. B. treated （被）对待49.

33、D. problems 问题50. A. positive 积极的、正向的51. B. quitting 放弃，同一个词反复出现，前线索，第五段she has never quit52. D. goal 目标53. C. when 当时候54. A. proud 骄傲、自豪55. B. advice 建议天津卷答案：16-35CDABABCDBACDCBAABACD本文是一篇“父亲颂”，作者由父亲粗糙的双手回忆起他一生的辛苦，既承担了家庭的重任，又给了家人无尽的温暖和关爱，并激励着下一代向上向善努力前行，文章最后一段感情真挚，令人动容。Dad, the life lessons I have

34、learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 老爸，我从你那儿学到的生活真谛此生将永远伴我左右，你不但是我的父亲、老师、朋友，更是我心目中永恒的英雄。As I held my fathers hands one night, I couldnt help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as

35、a 16 , including all his struggles. One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾）hit Ontario, turning it into a 17desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 18 from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which 19 took twenty minutes. That morning,

36、however, the process didnt 20 quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we 21 needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and 22 .Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves!” Dad 23 .“Just think, my littl

37、e girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then were 24 .” Such is Dad-whatever problem he 25 , he never gives up. 26 , the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. He 28 to be grateful for other things l

38、ike good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times. Dad is also a living example of real 30 .From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to 31 our family. He always puts our happiness 32 his own, and never fails to cheer

39、me on at my sports games 33 his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 34 putting others first. Dad, the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.16.

40、 A. teacher B. gardenerC. farmerD. grocer17. A. stormy B. livelyC. disappearingD. burning18. A.order B.form C.gap D.position19. A. repeatedly B. normally C. finally D. really20. A. go B. begin C. occur D. change21. A. yet B. still C. even D. nearly22. A. surprised B. nervous C. angry D. frightened23

41、. A. apologized B. cried C. complained D. laughed24. A. lost B. done C. gone D. touched25. A. meets withB. brings up C. works outD. thinks about26. A. ThankfullyB. Hopefully C. UnfortunatelyD. Strangely27. A. or B. for C. so D. but28. A. happenedB. seemed C. continued D. aimed29. A. faceB. appreciat

42、e C. examine D. question30. A. love B. pride C. friendshipD. honesty31. A. supportB. settle C. start D. impress32. A. after B. before C. besideD. under33. A. in spite of B. in terms of C. in control ofD. in place of34. A. careful B. regretful C. considerateD. humorous35. A. history B. motto C. patte

43、rns D. lessons解析：16 C. farmer 农民，后线索，第二段in the field（在田地里）17 D. burning 炙热的18 A. order 订单19 B. normally 一般情况下，正常情况下20 A. go 进行、进展21 B. still 依然、还22 C. angry 生气，后线索Dropping the basket heavily, I declared 说明作者生气了23 D. laughed 笑，说明父亲的乐观，后线索Dad remained optimistic。24 B. done 做完、完成25 A. meets with 遇到26 C

44、. Unfortunately 不幸的是，因为后面讲的是干旱给人们带来的灾难。27 D. but 但是，前后对比关系。28 C. continued 继续29 B. appreciate 欣赏、领会30 A. love 爱，后线索His loving and selfless nature has inspired me 31 A. support 支撑、养活，固定搭配32 B. before 在前面33 A. in spite of 不管34 C. considerate 体贴的35 D. lessons （人生）经验湖北卷答案：31-50：CDCAB CDBCD ACADA BADBB本文

45、主要描述了一个可爱的卡通小老鼠形象，为了过上一个美美的圣诞节，他急切地盼望着奇迹的到来，但却事与愿违，先是在农民迈克家差点丢命，然后在新搬来的邻居家享受了短暂的逍遥时光之后又要面临天敌（猫）的到来，他无奈长叹，美梦难圆。Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought 31 . It was only a few days befor

46、e Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹).This farmhouse had been 32 too long. It needed a family. Zigfrieds 33 made a noise. He realized that he hadnt eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a 34 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mikes.Farmer M

47、ikes house had been a great place for the little mouse 35 the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried 36 when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he _37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he

48、39 a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat 40 , and without thinking he started to run and luckily 41 the cats paws (爪子).The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a _42 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfrieds granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to _43 with him. He hoped

49、 that the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a car came 44 the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.Zigfrieds Christmas miracle did arrive!The house came 45 the next few days. Zigfried 46 every single hour of them. 47 , the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 48 smile at the door of his home, he heard the _49 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The 50 froze on his