现象题的另一种命题形式把现象的提出变成对图表的分析

1、图表题现象题的另一种命题形式：把现象的提出变成对图表的分析总结基本结构：1. 概述图表主题。开门见山地描述数据，分析数据间的主要差异及趋势，说明数据所反映的现象或问题，点明本图表所反映的主题。考生不必对每个数据都进行描述，而应选择有代表性或有规律的典型数据。2. 分析原因。说明造成数据间差异、变化等的理由，注意层次清晰、逻辑合理。3. 提出解决办法或建议/归纳总结或发表评论。陈述个人观点，指出这些现象、问题的后果或带来的影响，或指出解决措施等。例题和范文2002.6：Average Number of Hours a Student Spends on the Computer Per Wee

2、k(1) 上图所示为1990年、1995年、2000年某校大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化；提出问题 (难点所在：词汇和表达)(2) 请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）；分析问题(3) 你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。总结范文：Students Use of Computers Students tend to use computers more and more nowadays. As is revealed in the graph, the average number of hours a student spends o

3、n computers per week has increased sharply. In 1990, it was less than 2 hours; and in 1995, it rose to almost 4 hours; while in 2000, the number soared to 20 hours. However, the factors triggered this change are no difficult to understand. Firstly, computers have now become an essential part of our

4、modern society and have greatly facilitated us in almost every aspect of life. Secondly, the last development of the Internet enlarges our demands for using computers. We can easily contact friends in remote places and search for needed information through the Internet. Thirdly, the prices of comput

5、ers are getting lower, which enables more students to get access to them. Along with the increasing time spent on computers, there are some problems. The most serious one is that many students are spending so much time playing PC games or chatting online that they ignore their normal studies. It is

6、urgent for the students to use computers in a proper way. 模拟题： Film Is Giving Way to TV(1) 电影观众越来越多。(2) 电视观众多月越多。因为(3) 然而，还是有人喜欢看电影。因为 范文：Film Is Giving Way to TV As is clearly shown in the graph, the number of filmgoers decreased dramatically from 85,000 to 15,000 between1975 and 1985. This indicat

7、es that film is losing appeal to more and more people. Meanwhile, there were more and more TV-watchers. TVs amazing popularity is associated with great convenience it offers. People can watch TV at home quite comfortably while drinking, eating, and chatting with family members. In addition, TV is mo

8、re informative with a variety of programs; and people can choose and enjoy their favorite programs. Moreover, compared with the high Price of film tickets, watching TV is a much cheaper form of entertainment. Nevertheless, there are still a number of film fans. They claim that cinema has a special a

9、tmosphere that is not available at home. As far as they are concerned, going to see a film is a formal and decent kind of entertainment. 图表题常用词汇 (建议不要全记)上升趋势: increase, rise, go up, grow, leap, soar, shoot, mount（名词）：an increase, a growth, a jump, a soar, an upward trend下降趋势: decrease, fall, go down

10、, slide, collapse, decline, drop, reduce (名词): a collapse, a decrease, a fall, a decline, a drop平稳趋势： hardly change, have little change, keep steady, level off, remain constant, stay the same“描述”： show, describe, portray, illustrate, indicate, reveal, represent, present“趋势”：tendency, trend, inclination程度：（程度较大）considerably, dramatically, greatly, markedly, obviously, quickly, rapidly, ahrply, significantly, suddenly, steeply, excessively （程度较小）slightly, gradually, slowly, steadily表示时间的介词和词组：in, fromto, between and , during and , at the start of , by the end of,