高一下学期英语期中复习资料

1、英语: 考试范围是u6-u8，100分，90分钟，全区统考，比上次期末考试稍难。考试题型：一卷：一、听力 1*12分二、单选 1*10 分（以考察词汇和语法为主，以课文原句或改编为主，要求熟读课文）三、完型：10+10 分（课文改编一篇加课外一篇）       要求熟读：U6 L1 L3； U7 L1 L4 ；U8 L1 L3 L4四、 传统型阅读4篇 2*16分二卷：1。听力填词 1*3 分（注意名词单复数，大小写及动词时态等细节）2. 完成句子 2* 4分 （几乎全部出自课文原句，注意动词的适当形式。

2、）3. 书面表达 1*15分 U6-U8 话题相关的写作内容。 语法可以按书后Mini-Grammar的总结复习。1. 第六单元检测题已做过，可以再做一遍当做期中考试复习。2. 还有一些统练内容也可以再复习一遍。3.另外，练习册上u6-u8的单选及选词填空之类的练习也需要重新复习。4. 背诵课后单词及词组，要会在句子中正确使用并注意词性的变换。5. 熟读课文。定语从句表解I. 定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。

3、关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who人主语Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?whom,which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用thatwhom人宾语Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am workingThe boy (whom) she loved died in the war.whose人，物定语I like those books whose topics are about history.The boy whose

4、father works abroad is my deskmate.that人，物主语，宾语A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.which物主语，宾语The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.The picture which was about the accident was terrible.as人，物主语，宾语He is such a person as is respected by all of us.Th

5、is is the same pen as I lost yesterday.as做宾语一般不省略关系副词when时间时间状语I will never forget the day when we met there. where地点地点状语This is the house where I was born. why原因原因状语I cant imagine the reason why he turned down my offer. II. that与which, who, whom的用法区别：情况用法说明例句先行词是物，只用that而不用which

6、的情况有：1先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时。2先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时3先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时4先行词既指人又指物时5先行词被the only, the very修饰时6句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时1.He told me everything that he knows.2.All the books that you offered has been given out.3.This

7、 is the best film that I have ever read.4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.5.He is the only man that I want to see.6.Who is the man that is making a speech?只用which, who, whom的情况1在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人2在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。3先行词本身是that时，关系词用which,先

8、行词为those, one, he时多用who。He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study.I like the person to whom the teacher is talking.Those who respect others are usually respected by others.III. as与which的区别：定语从句区别例句限制性定语从句中名词前有such和the same修饰时，关系代词用as,不能用whichHe is not such a fool as he looks.Dont read such

9、 books as you cant understand.非限制性定语从句中as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。如果有“正如，象”的含义，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；而which引导的从句只能放主句后，并无“正如”的意思。They won the game, as we had expected.They won the game, which we hadnt expected.As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.IV. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：类别语法意义及特征例句

10、限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉，主句意思就不完整明确，这种从句与主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。The accident happened at the time when I left.非限制性定语从句对先行词作附加的说明，与主句的关系不十分密切，较松散。从句和主句之间用逗号分开，相当于一个插入语，不能用that引导，关系代词做宾语时也不能省略。His mother, whom he loved deeply, died ten years ago.  Unit 6 Design 单元检测.请完成下列单词拼写(17分)1.  &#

11、160;        He  e the importance of careful driving.2.           They drew a  c     after a discussion.3.        &#

12、160;  We were determined not to let the disaster r_ our country.4.           Have m     on those who are in trouble.5.       

13、    The world-famous artists works are on _(展览) here.6.           Her rapid progress in English was_ (令人惊讶的).7.           I suspect that he is  r

14、     to the murder.8.           The young woman danced so e_ in the ball that everybody gave her loud applause.9.      &

15、#160;    The police searched the _   _(市中心的) hotels for the escaped prisoner.10.    When you write a composition, you had better use your_(想像力).11.    It is a _ (传统)in the family for the eldest son to become a doctor.12. 

16、;   Little girls all love _ (童话).13.    She appeared at the party with a piece of valuable  j.14.    China was a very powerful country during the Tang D_.15.    Mr. Cooper went there with the p_ of exploring th

17、e new land.16.    During the Spring Festival we usually decorate the doors and windows with paper-cuts or the        (汉字)“fu”.17.    John always looks you       (直接地) in the eye when he

18、s talking to you. II. 选词填空，注意使用单词的适当形式（8分） 1 His diseases could_ the poor working environment.2 It seems_it is going to rain.3 He_another method after he failed again.4 Remember to _ when yo

19、u dive into the water.5 The library_the center of city.6 Some people twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while _.7 If you _ work with us, we will offer attractive salary packet and bright future.8 It is _ strange that he d

20、idnt come.III. 单选：(20分)1. He suddenly saw Sue _the room. He pushed his way _ the crowd of people to get to her.   A across, across                        B. ove

21、r, through    C. over, into                           D across, through2. You cant wear a blue jacket _that shirtitll look terrible.A on 

22、60;             B. above           C. up             D. over3. I am sorry its _my power to make a final decision on

23、 the project.A. over             B. above           C. off            D. beyond4. The sunlight came in _the windows in t

24、he roof and lit up the whole room.A. through          B. across          C. on             D. over5. The newly-painted white tower look

25、s magnificent _the blue sky.A. in               B over            C. above           D. against6. The picture

26、looks very beautiful _the white wall.A. in               B. of             C. over           &#

27、160;D. against7. As is shown on the map, Taiwan lies _the southeast of China.A. in               B. on             C. to      

28、0;       D. at8. Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions_.A. unanswered       B. answered        C. to answer       D. answering9. He found h

29、er eyes _on him with an eager expression.A. fixed            B. fixing           C. been fixed       D are fixing10. Weve _the date for the wedding.A.

30、 fixed           B. decided         C. thought of       D. arranged11. His illness has left him_.A. weakness        B. weak&#

31、160;          C. to be weak      D. be weak12. The program has become _firm favorite with young people.A. a               B. /   &

32、#160;          C. the             D my13. He was such _good speaker that he held our attention every minute of _three hour lecture.  A. /; the     

33、60;     B a; /              C. a; the          D a; a14. It was an easy test and he should have passed, but he _.A. doesnt     

34、60;    B. wasnt          C. didnt          D. hadnt15. A driver is asked to keep his safety belt _ while driving on the freeway.A. fasten       &

35、#160;   B. fastening        C. fastened        D. to fasten16. He was very rude to the Customs officer, _of course made things even worse.A. who        

36、60;               B. whom                C. what              

37、60;         D. which17.This club_ more than 200 members.A. made up of  B. consists with   C. consists in  D. consists of18.Some of the scientists believed_ the book said was true.A.

38、0;what what         B. that that  C. what that        D. that what19.（福建）Look out! Dont get too close to the house _roof is under repair.A. whose     

39、                   B. which                        C. of which  &

40、#160;             D. that20.The Parkers bought a new house but _will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they                

41、;        B. it                        C. one              &#

42、160;         D. whichIV.请给下列从句填上合适的关系代词、副词(which, that, who, whom, whose, when, where, why)（11分）1.The man _is shaking hands with our headmaster is the mayor.2.The lady _you wish to meet has come.3.A dictionary is a book_can help you to get the meanin

43、g of a word.4.She is the only one_knows German among us.5.This is the professor from_ we have learned a lot.6.This is all_I want to have.7.He bought his girlfriend a Hello Kitty purse for her birthday, _pleased her a lot.8. His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone _    

44、_ family was poor.9. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.10. I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that the reason _ you had a few days off?11. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that

45、faraway village.V. 将下列各组句子用定语从句合并成一句 （14分）1. The letter is from my uncle in the county. I received it yesterday.2. The teacher saw what happened. He was standing nearby.3. The student is one of the top students in our class. His name is Tom.4. Dorothy was always sp

46、eaking highly of her role in the play. It made the others unhappy.5. People would make these offerings on special days and during festivals. The dead person was related to the people.6. The doctor is leaving for Africa next month. The nurse is talking to him.7. The book

47、 was very valuable. I paid 15 Yuan for the book. VI. 翻译句子（10分）1.这座古城堡可追溯到13世纪，位于一座小岛，看起来像立在水中。（date back to, be located in, as if）   2.摩天大楼的屋顶是由某种金属制成的。 (be made of )   3. 它黑色的眼睛盯着那棵白菜，显示出对白菜的极大兴趣。（fix ones eyes on, show ones inte

48、rest in）   4. 齐白石的画令观赏者猜测想象会发生什么(leave sb. doing)   5. 她独自坐在那里,拿着扇子的手优雅地放在膝盖上。   6. 她想象着自己坐在她最喜欢的扶手椅上看小说。(imagine)   7汤姆几乎迫不及待地想试一下他的新车。(try out)  VII. 根据以下所给信息，写一篇描述国家体育场的短文。不可逐行直译，词数100左右。 名称国家体育场（National St

49、adium）位置北京奥林匹克公园（Beijing Olympic Green）面积25.8万平方米外观外表是灰色钢质网状结构，从上空俯瞰如树枝搭建而成的鸟巢； 流动的线条和浑圆的外形显示出中国人民的友好与热情容积91000个观众席功能可用来进行国内及国际性的体育比赛和文化娱乐活动评价科技含量高，是劳动者辛苦努力的结晶，现在已成为北京的著名景点之一。参考词汇：灰色gray;   钢steel;     树枝branch Unit 7 The seaLearning to learn1.  

50、;      参加：participate in                     2. 填表：fill out a formLesson 11.        启航 set sail    &

51、#160;                      5. 根据：according to2.        陷入麻烦：get into trouble           

52、60;   6. 寻找：in search of3.        到达：make it to                        7. 为而道歉：apologizes (to sb.) for (doing)

53、 sth.4.        劝说某人（不）做某事                  8. 犯谋杀罪：commit a murderpersuade sb. (not) to do sth.            

54、60;   9. 吹离航线：blow off coursepersuade sb. into (out of ) doing sth. Lesson 21.        工农业废物 Industrial and agricultural waste   7. 处理问题 handle the problem2.        处

55、理情况deal with the situation              8. 降低污染 reduce pollution3.        记录 keep a record of            

56、         9. 对负责任 be responsible for4.        惩罚违法之人 punish people who have broken the law  10. 谋生 make a living5.       

57、 控制的数量 control the number of fish      11. 完全禁止捕鱼 ban fishing completely6.        问题的解决办法：solutions to problem        12. 高智商的动物：animals of high intelligence

58、60;Lesson 3 The Sea World1.        注意： watch out                         11. 长4米：four meters in length2.  

59、0;     越来越好：Better and better.                12. 越快越好：The sooner the better.3.        多么冷的天：so cold a day/ such a cold day4.    &

60、#160;   地球是月球的49倍。The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.5.        有些鱼发出的声音几乎是你讲话声音的两倍。Some fish can produce sounds almost twice as loud as your speaking voice.6.        他们不算绚丽多姿，但游姿却很优美。They are less&

61、#160;colorful than some other fish but they move beautifully.7.        这些鱼的嘴巨大无比，可以吃掉和自己身体一样大小的鱼。They have a hugh mouth and can eat fish as big as themselves.8.        它还不如你家的苍蝇大It is not as big as a

62、fly in your house.9.        A是B的三倍：A is twice bigger than BA is three times as big as BA is three times the size of/as B10. 全班同学中她个子最高。Of all the students, she is the tallest.She is the tallest girl in her classLesson 41.     

63、0;  突然：all at once                         6. 被覆盖 be covered with2.        朝的方向in the direction of  

64、             7. 在的边缘 on the edge of3.        在那个时候 at that moment                 8. 以很高的速度：at great

65、 speed4.        把系在add to                       9. 作总结bring to a conclusion5.        取，接载：

66、pick up                        10. 最后 in the endCulture corner                   

67、;            Bulletin Board1.        另外 in addition to                      

68、0;  1. 而不是 rather than2.        在船上 on board                           2. 粘在cling to3.     

69、;   想方设法做成 manage to do                 3. 断开：break offUnit 7 The seaLearning to learn1.参加：                  &

70、#160;        2. 填表：Lesson 11.启航                             5. 根据：2.陷入麻烦：       

71、                6. 寻找：3.到达：                           7. 为而道歉：4.劝说某人（不）做某事  

72、;           8. 犯谋杀罪：9. 吹离航线： Lesson 27.工农业废物                       7. 处理问题8.处理情况      

73、0;                  8. 降低污染9.记录                            9. 对负责任10.惩罚违法之人        &