高一英语必修一文知识点练习题

1、课后强化演练Unit 2 Part Warming Up, Prereading，Reading & Comprehending.单词拼写1The language is rich in v_， that is to say, it has a large number of words.答案：vocabulary2Are you a visitor or a n_ here?答案：native3Growing vegetables looks easy, but a_ there is a lot to learn.答案：actually4I think the new ship is no

2、t good enough to make a long v_.答案：voyage5One should always b_ his opinion on facts.答案：base6He has lost his i_ card and was questioned by the police.答案：identity7We all admire her for her speaking English f_.答案：fluently8Tom and Jack are good friends; the former is a teacher, the _ is a student.答案：lat

3、ter9They bought some new beds to furnish their new a_.答案：apartment10We took the e_ to the eighteenth floor.答案：elevator.短语填空at present, make use of, because of, come up, at the end of, even if, such as, a number of, more than, in some ways1We stayed in all day _ the rain.答案：because of2_， the world ec

4、onomic situation to China should be an unusual good opportunity.答案：At present3He lives _ the road.答案：at the end of4I know many of them, _ John, Peter and Tom.答案：such as5_ she were very busy, she would go.答案：Even if6We are _ energy from the sun in many ways.答案：making use of7_ people complained about

5、the poor lighting in the museum.答案：A number of8He rang to say he would be late homesomething had _ at the office.答案：come up9_ a quarter of the students never finished their courses.答案：More than10As you see, we look the same _.答案：in some ways.单项填空1I cant imagine an old man over seventy succeeding in

6、his _ across the Atlantic in a boat. AjourneyBtourCvoyage Dtravel解析：voyage主要指远距离的水上旅行，符合句意。答案：C2A number of questions _ at the meeting yesterday, but none was answered.Acared about Bcame upCdug out Dset up解析：句意：昨天会议上提出了很多问题，但都没有得到答复。come up被提出，符合句意。care about关心；dig out掘出；set up建立。答案：B3The use you _

7、time is really practical.Amake BtakeCmake of Dtake of解析：此句为含有定语从句的复合句，先行词为the use，此题是对make use of的考查，其中of不能省。答案：C4Will you go to Marys birthday party?No. _ invited, I cant go. Ill be too busy then.AIf BUnlessCEven if DWhen解析：根据“我不能去。(因为)那时我很忙”可知答句意为“即使被邀请”，故选C。even if引导让步状语从句。答案：C5The number of peop

8、le who speak English _ larger, and a large number of people _ native speakers.Aare; are Bis; areCis; is Dare; is解析：此句是并列句，前一分句的主语是“the number of people”，谓语动词用单数形式；后一分句的主语是“a large number of people”，谓语动词用复数形式，故选B。答案：B6David is getting on well with his bosshe can always _ a new idea for pleasing the b

9、oss.Akeep up with Bput up withCcome up with Dcatch up with解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：David与他的老板相处很好他总是能提出一个新主意让老板满意。come up with提出，想出，符合语意。keep up with跟上；put up with容忍；catch up with赶上；均不符合语境。故选C。答案：C7Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?_， I do. I think its a great idea.AReally BObvio

10、uslyCActually DGenerally解析：句意：你认为和你的学生交朋友是一个好主意吗？实际上，我就是这样做的，我认为那是个很不错的主意。actually实际上；really真正地；obviously明显地；generally大体上。故选C。答案：C8_ the story of our village, an interesting film was made by the famous director.ABased on BBasing onCBe based on DBeing based on解析：句意：以我们村的这个故事为依据，这位著名导演导演了一部有趣的电影。题中涉及b

11、e based on短语，句中based on the story of our village为v.ed分词短语作状语，为非谓语动词结构，故选A。答案：A9Is everyone _ at the meeting?No, Tom is not here. He has something else to do.Apresent BaliveCsilent Dmissing解析：根据答语可知问话人是想知道是否大家都出席了会议。present出席的，到场的。故选A。答案：A10Of the two football teams, the former comes from England; _

12、comes from Brazil.Athe other BanotherCthe second Dthe latter解析：the other与one搭配，构成one . the other .一个另一个；another指众多里的一个，不强调顺序；the second第二个，表顺序，实际数目可能多于两个；the latter表示前面提到两者中的后者。故选D。答案：D11Ellen is _ in both English and French, which gives her an advantage over other candidates.Apractical BgratefulCex

13、act Dfluent解析：句意：埃伦说英语和法语都很流利，这使她比其他候选人更有优势。practical实际的；实用的；grateful感激的；exact精确的；准确的；fluent流利的。故选D。答案：D12You should not look down upon a man _ his poverty.Abecause Bbecause ofCfor Dthough解析：题意：你不应该因为一个人贫穷而看不起他。because of后接名词，符合语境。because后接从句；for作连词时后接句子，作介词时意为“为了”；though“虽然”。答案：B13We are always fee

14、ling excited on hearing our _ language in foreign countries.Ainternational BnativeCpersonal Dprivate解析：题意：在国外每当听到母语时我们总是感到非常激动。native language“母语，本族语”，符合句意。international“国际的；世界的”；personal“个人的”；private“私人的”。答案：B14After a long period of hard work, the boy is _ catching up with the others in his class.

15、Acarefully BreallyCgradually Dgenerally解析：题意：经过长时间的努力学习，这个男孩子正渐渐地赶上班里的其他孩子。在学习上追赶别人应该是循序渐进的，gradually“逐步地”，符合题意。carefully“认真地；仔细地”；really“真正地”；generally“一般地”。答案：C15The railway department has made a rule that those who buy train tickets must show his _ card.Abank BphoneCpost Didentity解析：题意：铁道部制订了一项规定

16、，购买火车票的人必须出示身份证。identity card为固定搭配，意为“身份证”。bank card“信用卡”；phone card“电话卡”；post card“明信片”。答案：D.完形填空When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasnt the first time I had been 1 . Like most English children I learned French 2 school and I had often been to France, so I 3 sp

17、eaking a foreign language to people who didnt understand 4 . But when I went to America I was really looking forward to 5 a nice easy holiday without any 6 problems. 7 wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a 8 telephone to give my American friend Danny a 9 and tel

18、l her that I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked 10 he could help me.“Well, thats 11 ，” he exclaimed.“Are you getting 12 ？ But arent you a bit 13 ？”“Who is talking about marriage？” I replied.“I 14 want to give my friend a ring to tell her Ive arrived.Can you tell me 15 there

19、s a phone box？”“Oh！” he said, “theres a phone downstairs.” When at last we 16 meet up. Danny explained the misunderstanding to me. “Dont worry，” she said to me. I had so many 17 at first. There are lots of words which the Americans 18 differently in meaning from us British. Youll soon get used to 19

20、 funny things they say. Most of the 20 British and American people understand each other.1A.out Baway Coutside Dabroad解析：从短文首句“I made my first visit to the United States”得知“我”到国外去，因此选abroad。答案：D2A.from Bduring Cat Dafter解析：上学的时候学过法语。at school表示“上学”。答案：C3A.get used to Bwas used to Cused to Dused解析：因为

21、上学时学过法语，又加上“我”经常到法国去，因此“我”已习惯与人们说外语了。在此，选项A有一定的干扰性，全文叙述的是过去的事情，因此应该用过去时态。C项的意思是“过去常常”，to后面应跟动词原形。答案：B4A.English BFrench CRussian DLatin解析：因为“我”懂法语，因此“我”能够与那些不懂英语的人讲话。答案：A5A.buying Bhaving Cgiving Dreceiving解析：have a nice easy holiday有一个愉快、轻松的假期。答案：B6A.time Bhuman Clanguage Dmoney解析：由前文可知，“我”是说英语的，因此

22、说“我”想不会有语言问题。答案：C7A.Too BWhat a CWhat DHow解析：how引导感叹句。how修饰形容词wrong，表示程度。答案：D8A.cheap Bpopular Cpublic Dgood解析：因为这时“我”在机场，所以“我”想找一个公用电话。答案：C9A.letter Bring Cnews Dword解析：从下文“I want to give my friend a ring”得此答案。give sb. a ring“给某人一个电话”，但有人理解为“给某人一枚戒指”。答案：B10A.that Bif Cwhere Dwhen解析：他问“我”他是否能帮助“我”。i

23、f引导宾语从句，意思是“是否”。答案：B11A.well Bover Cnice Dring解析：从后文可知老人以为“我”要结婚，因此他说“很好”，以表示祝贺。答案：C12A.to marry Bto be married Cmarrying Dmarried解析：从下句“Who is talking about marriage？”可以得出答案。get married“结婚”。答案：D13A.small Blittle Cold Dyoung解析：由短文首句“When I was 16 years old”可知，老人觉得“我”的年龄还不适合结婚，因此他说：“但是，你不是还小吗？”答案：D14

24、A.very Bjust Cjust now Dso解析：在此just相当于only“只是，仅仅”。答案：B15A.where Bin which Cover there Dthat解析：很明显，“我”想让他告诉“我”电话亭的位置。答案：A16A.did Bdo Ccould Dhad解析：do/does/did用在肯定句中起强调作用，由时态知选did。答案：A17A.trouble Bdifficulties Cthings Dfun解析：联系上下文，Danny在这里说她也遇到过一些麻烦。由many可知不选A、D，再由语境排除C项。答案：B18A.write Bspeak Cuse Drea

25、d解析：上文出现的情况是语言使用习惯的问题，因此Danny说美国人在使用单词的意思上与英国人不同。答案：C19A.every Bthese Csome Dall the解析：由下文“Most of the time British and American people understand each other.”可以看出，Danny对“我”说，“我”不久就会习惯这一切的。答案：D20A.chance Bsituation Ccondition Dtime解析：大多数时间，美国人和英国人能彼此理解。答案：D.阅读理解Once a New Zealand teacher asked where

26、 I live. “In the white building，”I answered.“At our university both girls and boys live in the same dormitory，” I added.Beyond my expectation, however, my effort(努力) to show I am speaking American English (AE) turned out to be something else. The New Zealander seemed very puzzled at my answer.With a

27、 half smile, she asked，“Really? Do they live in the same room？” “Oh, no. They live in different rooms but in the same building.” I reacted quickly.Later I got to know the word “dormitory”. In AE it means one building while it means one room in British English(BE)The New Zealander misunderstood me be

28、cause she spoke New Zealander English(NE), which, as we know, is much related to BE.Nowadays, not a few English learners, who try to catch up with the fashion, choose to speak AE.Yet, the problem is that they cannot speak pure AE, but half AE and half BE instead.I think it necessary to keep one styl

29、e in order to avoid misunderstanding.1Which of the following is RIGHT?AAE and BE are two different languages. BThere are some differences between AE and BE.CNew Zealanders speak BE. DNew Zealanders cannot understand Americans.解析：细节理解题。阅读全文可知A、C和D与文意不符，而由第五段“Later I got to know the word dormitory. In AE it means one building w