新版八年级unit1知识点与练习

1、 新版八年级上册英语知识点小结Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?重点短语：1. go on vacation 去度假 Tina went to the beach on vacation last summer.2. visit museums参观博物馆We often visit museums on weekend. visit (a person) 看望某人 Sometimes I visit my grandparents during my summer vacation.3. have fun doing sth. = have a good t

2、ime doing sth. 玩得高兴 We had great fun dancing at the party. = We had a good time dancing at the party.4. find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事 I found a kid watching a movie on my computer.5. be lost 丢失, 迷路了 All my books were lost last month. The little girl was lost on her way home.6. help sb (to) do sth = hel

3、p sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 He often helps me (to) study English.= He often helps me with my English.7. make sb do sth. = let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Mother often makes/lets her practice the piano on weekend.8. all morning/afternoon/evening/day/ 整个上午/下午/晚上/一天 Sometimes they play soccer all afternoon on Sunday.9.

4、 walk back to = go back to on foot 步行回 At last I walked back to the school = At last I went back to the school on foot.10. decide to do sth 决定做某事 She decided to finish her work in two hours.11. summer camp夏令营 the Great Wall 长城the Palace Museum 故宫 Tianan Men Square 天安门知识拓展1. go on vacation 度假 vacatio

5、n相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。2. visit museums 参观博物馆 3. go to summer camp去参观夏令营4. something interesting有趣的东西 5. in excitement 兴奋地1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。2）当形容词修饰不定代词

6、、不定副词时，放于其后； something special; somewhere wonderful.3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如： Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？ 4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如：Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）Why dont you visit someone with

7、me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议） If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情发生，请告诉我。6. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如： buy some books for me. = buy me some books.7. 提建议的句子： 8. ride bicycles 骑自行车What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopp

8、ing? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?9. long time no see 好久不见 10 . most of the time 大多数时间11. enjoyable activities 令人愉快的活动 12. try paragliding 尝试滑翔伞运动13. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思get to+地点=reach+地点=

9、 arrive at+地点（小）=arrive in+地点（大）注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等，则不需要加介词。14. nothing.but.意为“除.之外； 只有”，如：I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。 15. feel like 意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词。如：I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。 It feels like a stone. 它摸起来像一块石头。另外，构成短语 feel like doing s

10、th.意为“想做某事”。如：I feel like eating.我想吃东西。16. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做;乐意做 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 =have fun/have a good time.17. the top of the hill 山顶 18. feed(fed) hens and pigs 喂鸡和猪19. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的 (n): 奇迹；令人惊讶的事情 如：No wonder! 难怪；不足为奇！ wonder (v) 惊讶 如：wonde

11、r at sth. ; wonder to do sth. 感到疑惑；想知道 如：I wonder where they are going.20. few与little 的区别： 肯定否定quite a few buildings许多 可数a fewfewnot a little hungryquite a few不可数a littlelittlequite a little 如：There is little sugar in the bottle. Can you get some?21. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。 1）see

12、m意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有： seem to do sth. 好像做某事 如： They seem to wait for you. 他们似乎在等 你。 seem（to be）+adj. 似乎. 如： He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。 It seems that + 从句 似乎. 如： It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。其他表示状态的系动词有：feel(觉得）; keep（保持）;stay（保持）;look（看来像.）;smell（闻起来）sound（听起来）t

13、aste（尝起来） 2） bored (adj)，意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人； boring(adj)，意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。 如：I got bored with the boring work. 我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。相类似的词语还有： interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised surprised/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising22. decide（v）决定 decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do

14、 sth. decision(n) decide on doing sth. 决定做某事如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。23. Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. 1） because of + 名词/代词/名短 I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因 because +从句 如：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 2）below意为“在.下面;低于”，其反义词

15、为 above，意为“在.上面；高于”24. 形容词/副词enough 如：wet/quietly enough足够漂亮 enough enough 名词如：enough umbrellas 足够的雨伞 足够 (形/副)enough+ (名) to do sth. 足够去做如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is not old enough to go to school. 她年龄不够，不能去上学。 同义句： She is too young to go to school. (too to :太 而不能) She i

16、s so young that she cant go to school. 如此以致于（结果）25. so+形/副+that 从句：She is so popular that everyone likes her. such such+名短+ that 从句：She is such a popular girl that. so that 从句：结果（为了） 如：He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.26. 反身代词：myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yours

17、elves/themselves 如：The child (herself) usually wears the clothes (herself).27What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异多大啊！make a difference in：对有影响感叹句的结构 1.What a/an + adj.+ n(单)+主+谓！或 What + adj. +n（复不）+主+谓！ 2. How+ adj. +主+谓（联系动词）！或 How + adv+主+谓（实义动词）！28. I just stayed at home most of the time to read

18、 and relax.练习：根据汉语完成句子：1. 你去了哪里度假？ _ did you _ _ _?2. Tom 去了夏令营还参观了博物馆。 Tom went to _ _ and _ _.3. 我们在水中玩得很开心。 We _ _ _ _ in the water.4. 我发现一个男孩在角落里哭。 I _ a boy _ in the _.5. 他走丢了，我帮助他找到了爸爸。 He _ _ and I _ him _ his father.6. 这条新闻让我感到很激动。 The news _ me feel _.7. 上个星期天我父母让我整个早上都在家做作业。 My parents _ m

19、e _ my homework at home _ _ last Sunday 8. 我没有钱坐出租车，因此我走回了酒店。I _ have _ money _ a taxi, so I _ _ to the hotel.9. 今天天气凉爽，因此我们决定去打网球。 Today the weather was _, so we _ _ _ tennis.10. 上个星期天气怎么样？ _ _ the weather last week? = _ _ the weather _ last week?单项选择：1. - _ did you go on vacation? - We went to the

20、 beach. A. WhereB. WhenC. WhatD. How2. - _ was your vacation? - _ awful. A. How, ItsB. How, It wasC. What, It wasD. Why, It was3. We _ a great time because it was rainy all the time. A. dont haveB. haventC. hadntD. didnt have 4. She _ the homework yesterday. A. didnt B. didnt doC. doesntD. doesnt do

21、5. Did you have fun _ music? A. listenB. listeningC. listen toD. listening to6. Its too hot outside, so we decide _ here. A. to stay atB. stayingC. staying atD. to stay7. He had _ money for a taxi, _ he walked back to hotel. A. any, andB. much, becauseC. no, soD. some, so8. - Did you go to the park

22、last Sunday? - _. A. Yes I doB. Yes I didC. Yes I goD. Yes I went9. I found some boys _ in the park. A. singingB. singC. are singingD. sang10. His father makes _ all day. A. he studyB. him to study C. he studiesD him study12. - What about _ a walk after dinner？ - That sounds good. A. takingB. to tak

23、eC. takeD. took13. Its time _ us _ dinner. A. for, to have B. for, having C. to, to haveD. to, for14. _ you _ a math test yesterday? A. Are, havingB. Did, hadC. Did, haveD. Do, have15. Sichuan food is _. We really like it. A. expensiveB. deliciousC. awfulD. boring根据要求填空：（一） 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式，现在分词形式和过去

24、式原形-s(es)-ing-ed原形-s(es)-ing-edcleanwatchlivedecidestudycrystopplanbe/writedogomakereadhavesit根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空：1. Lucy usually _ to school early. But today she _ to school late. (go)2. Look, it _ now. It often _ in spring in my hometown. (rain)3. I _ (call) you just now. But there _ (be) no answer.

25、Where _ (be) you?4. - _ he often _ to his pen pal? - Yes, he does. He _ an e-mail to his pen pal yesterday. (write)5. How _ (be) the weather last weekend?6. I _ (not, see) the movie Hero yesterday. I _ (see) it last Sunday.7. - What _ you _ (do) now?- We _ (have) a meeting at teachers office.8. - Wh

26、at _ you _ (do) on your vacation last year? - We _ (enjoy) _ (play) on the beach.9. - _ you _ (study) at home last night?- No, I _ (help) my mother _ (clean) the room.10. -_ they _ (listen) to music? - Yes, they are.11. I _ (spend) $200 _ (buy) the computer yesterday.12. He _ (be) short in the past. But now he _（be）very tall.句型转换：1. He read English 10 minutes ago. (一般疑问句及肯定回答)_ he _ English 10 minute