202X版高考英语二轮复习第一部分板块二题型一第四讲词句猜测题课件

1、研题型解锁疑难做真题感悟高考目 录ONTENTS刷题组题型突破第一部分 专项增分练板块二 语篇板块 阅读理解 阅读七选五 完形填空题型一 阅读理解第四讲词句猜测题做真题做真题感悟高考感悟高考 真题体验透视命题规律真题体验透视命题规律(2019高考浙江卷高考浙江卷B)Money with no strings attached.Its not something you see every day.But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month，a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with

2、 pins and a sign that read，“Give What You Can，Take What You Need.”People quickly caught on.And while many took dollars，many others pinned their own cash to the board.“People of all ages，races，and socioeconomic (社会经济的社会经济的) backgrounds gave and took，” said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox，which created t

3、he project. “We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars.” Most of the bills on the board were singles，but a few people left fives，tens and even twenties.The video clip (片段片段) shows one man who had found a $20 bill pinning it to the board. “What I can say for

4、 the folks that gave the most，is that they were full of smiles，” Bridges said.“Theres a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most.” Most people who took dollars took only a few，but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could.While th

5、e clip might look like part of a new ad campaign，Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy.He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.“After all，everyone has bad days and good days，” he said. “Some days you

6、need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand.” 语篇解读语篇解读主题：人与社会主题：人与社会(社会服务社会服务公益事业公益事业)；话题：付出与获取。本文是一篇记叙文，主要向读者介绍了话题：付出与获取。本文是一篇记叙文，主要向读者介绍了Tyler Bridges创办的一项创办的一项“尽你所能，取你所需尽你所能，取你所需”的活动。的活动。这一活动吸引了许多不同的人，其唯一目的就是展现人们的这一活动吸引了许多不同的人，其唯一目的就是展现人们的慷慨和同情心。结果显示，人们付出的多，获取的少，达

7、到慷慨和同情心。结果显示，人们付出的多，获取的少，达到了预期效果。了预期效果。24What does the expression “money with no strings attached” in paragraph 1 mean?AMoney spent without hesitation.BMoney not legally made.CMoney offered without conditions.DMoney not tied together.解析：解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Give What You Can，Take What You N

8、eed. (尽你所能，取你所需尽你所能，取你所需)”可知，此处可知，此处money with no strings attached的意思应该是的意思应该是“无条件提供无条件提供钱钱”，故，故C项正确。项正确。答案：答案：C25What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride?AWomen tended to be more sociable.BThe activity attracted various people.CEconomic problems were getting worse.DYoung couples needed

9、 financial assistance.解析：解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People of all ages，races，and socioeconomic backgrounds gave and took，.” 可知，这项活动吸引了不同年龄、不同种族、可知，这项活动吸引了不同年龄、不同种族、不同社会经济背景的人，甚至有一位穿礼服的新娘都来拿了不同社会经济背景的人，甚至有一位穿礼服的新娘都来拿了几美元。提到这位新娘的目的，显然是告诉我们：这项活动几美元。提到这位新娘的目的，显然是告诉我们：这项活动吸引了许多不同的人，故吸引了许多不同的人，故B项正确。项正

10、确。答案：答案：B26Why did Bridges carry out the project?ATo do a test on peoples morals.BTo raise money for his company.CTo earn himself a good reputation.DTo promote kindness and sympathy.解析：解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的细节理解题。根据第四段中的“.Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy.”可知，可知，Bridges开展这项活动的

11、目的是展现人们的慷慨和同情心，故开展这项活动的目的是展现人们的慷慨和同情心，故选选D项。项。答案：答案：D词句猜测题基本上是阅读每年必考的题型。词句猜测是一种词句猜测题基本上是阅读每年必考的题型。词句猜测是一种阅读技巧和能力，主要考查考生在短时间内根据上下文快速阅读技巧和能力，主要考查考生在短时间内根据上下文快速猜测所指定的某一个生词、词组或者句子含义的能力，而这猜测所指定的某一个生词、词组或者句子含义的能力，而这些词和词组往往都超出考纲范围，但在文章阅读中起到一定些词和词组往往都超出考纲范围，但在文章阅读中起到一定的作用。由此看来，对于生词的理解是否准确，直接影响着的作用。由此看来，对于生词

12、的理解是否准确，直接影响着阅读理解题得分的高低，对能否取得好的高考成绩有着举足阅读理解题得分的高低，对能否取得好的高考成绩有着举足轻重的作用。词句猜测题常见的命题方式有：轻重的作用。词句猜测题常见的命题方式有：研题型研题型解锁疑难解锁疑难题型突破揭示命题热点题型突破揭示命题热点1The word “.” refers to/probably means .2The underlined word “.” could best be replaced by .3What do you think the expression “.” stands for?4By saying “.” we me

13、an . 5“.”used in the passage can best be defined as .6Which of the following words can take the place of the word “.”？1根据定义、释义或同位语进行猜测根据定义、释义或同位语进行猜测题型技法：题型技法： 有些文章，特别是科技类说明文，作者通常会对一些关有些文章，特别是科技类说明文，作者通常会对一些关键词或专业术语下定义，通过阅读定义和解释部分，考生便键词或专业术语下定义，通过阅读定义和解释部分，考生便可理解该词或短语的意思。有时，需要猜测的单词或短语后可理解该词或短语的意思。有时

14、，需要猜测的单词或短语后面会紧跟一个同位语，作为对前面的单词或短语的解释说明。面会紧跟一个同位语，作为对前面的单词或短语的解释说明。有时，文章会用冒号、破折号、括号等对某个单词或短语加有时，文章会用冒号、破折号、括号等对某个单词或短语加以解释说明。以解释说明。(2018高考江苏卷高考江苏卷B) Lighting matters, too. When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness, they couldnt tell how much theyd had: those given extralarge shares ate more th

15、an everyone else, but were none the wiserthey didnt feel fuller, and they were just as ready for dessert. 58The underlined phrase “none the wiser” in paragraph 3 most probably implies that the customers were . Anot aware of eating more than usual Bnot willing to share food with othersCnot conscious

16、of the food quality Dnot fond of the food provided解题步骤：解题步骤：第一步：读文章，理解画线处上下文意思第一步：读文章，理解画线处上下文意思 画线部分上文意思为：那些被给予大份饭菜的食客比其画线部分上文意思为：那些被给予大份饭菜的食客比其他人吃得多，但是，画线部分下文意思为：他们并不觉得饱，他人吃得多，但是，画线部分下文意思为：他们并不觉得饱，还准备吃甜点。还准备吃甜点。第二步：根据上下文连接词分析、推测第二步：根据上下文连接词分析、推测 再根据再根据but表示转折表示转折，说明在黑暗的就餐环境下说明在黑暗的就餐环境下，食客食客并不清楚自己多

17、吃了多少并不清楚自己多吃了多少，可推测出画线部分的意思是可推测出画线部分的意思是“不不清楚清楚，不知道不知道”的意思的意思。故选故选A项项。2根据构词法进行猜测根据构词法进行猜测题型技法：题型技法： 英语中通过词根加词缀或两个单词合成的方式可以构成英语中通过词根加词缀或两个单词合成的方式可以构成新词。因此，掌握了一定的构词知识，再结合上下文语境，新词。因此，掌握了一定的构词知识，再结合上下文语境，也可以快速猜测词义。也可以快速猜测词义。 (2019浙江金华十校模拟浙江金华十校模拟)Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran t

18、he risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare，“But Im just not creative.”23What does the underlined word “downside” in paragraph 4 probably mean?AMistake.BDrawback.CDifficulty. DBurden.解题步骤：解题步骤：第一步：运用构词法知识，进行字面词义猜测第一步：运用构词法知识，进行字面词义猜测 画线词画线词d

19、ownside由由down和和side组成，字面意思为组成，字面意思为“下面下面的一边的一边”，初步猜测词义为，初步猜测词义为“不足部分不足部分”。第二步：结合语境判定词义第二步：结合语境判定词义 再根据画线单词后的再根据画线单词后的“I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.”可知可知，我冒着我冒着失去那些有不同思维方式的学生的危险失去那些有不同思维方式的学生的危险，说明我的这种教育说明我的这种教育方法也有不足之处方法也有不足之处。故选故选B项项。3.根据因果关系进行猜测根据因果

20、关系进行猜测题型技法：题型技法： 在阅读理解文章的句子或段落中，若两个事物或两种现在阅读理解文章的句子或段落中，若两个事物或两种现象之间构成因果关系，这时我们可以根据这种因果逻辑关系象之间构成因果关系，这时我们可以根据这种因果逻辑关系推断单词或短语的含义。表示因果关系的标志词有推断单词或短语的含义。表示因果关系的标志词有because, so, thus, therefore, as a result of, since, so that, so/such.that.等。等。 My son could not follow the teachers directions，he told me，

21、and thus，Scola was disrupting the class.Didnt he know my son did not speak English yet?58What does the underlined word “disrupting” in paragraph 4 probably mean?ABreaking.BFollowing.CAttending. DDisturbing. 解题步骤：解题步骤：第一步：第一步：扫描画线部分的上下文，寻关键标志词扫描画线部分的上下文，寻关键标志词画线单词所在的句子出现了因果关系标志词画线单词所在的句子出现了因果关系标志词thu

22、s。第二步：顺着因果关系，结合上下文语义定答案第二步：顺着因果关系，结合上下文语义定答案由前面的原因由前面的原因“我儿子听不懂老师的指示我儿子听不懂老师的指示”可以推知，可以推知，“他他因此认为我儿子因此认为我儿子Scola干扰了课堂干扰了课堂”，故选，故选D项。其余三项都项。其余三项都不符合这一因果逻辑关系。不符合这一因果逻辑关系。4根据指代关系进行猜测根据指代关系进行猜测题型技法：题型技法： 英语文章中常使用代词代替上文中的名词或名词短语，英语文章中常使用代词代替上文中的名词或名词短语，将上下文内容连贯起来，使前后相呼应。文章中的代词可以将上下文内容连贯起来，使前后相呼应。文章中的代词可以

23、指上文提到的人或物，其中指上文提到的人或物，其中it和和that还可以指代一件事。有还可以指代一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，需要认真查找；有时需要对前时代词指代的对象相隔较远，需要认真查找；有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的对象。解题面提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的对象。解题时需要返回原文找到代词所在的句子，仔细分析，然后向前时需要返回原文找到代词所在的句子，仔细分析，然后向前查找，找出离该代词最近的名词、短语或句子，以之替换该查找，找出离该代词最近的名词、短语或句子，以之替换该代词，看句子是否通顺。代词，看句子是否通顺。 (2017高考全国卷高考全国卷C)

24、Despite the celebrations, though, in the US. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.Its Jason Morans job to help change that.As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make

25、the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.29What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?AJazz becoming more accessible.BThe production of jazz growing faster.CJazz being less popular with the young.DThe jazz audience becoming larger.解题步骤：解题步骤：第一步：定位指代词所在句子，判定原文

26、寻找方向第一步：定位指代词所在句子，判定原文寻找方向 画线词所在的句子意为：画线词所在的句子意为：Jason Moran的工作就是要帮的工作就是要帮助改变这一现象。可知，助改变这一现象。可知，that指代上段内容。指代上段内容。第二步：理解指代的文意，锁定答案第二步：理解指代的文意，锁定答案 上段是说，尽管美国举行了庆祝活动，但爵士乐的听众上段是说，尽管美国举行了庆祝活动，但爵士乐的听众不断减少，年龄也越来越大，而这种音乐也未能与年轻一代不断减少，年龄也越来越大，而这种音乐也未能与年轻一代产生共鸣。故选产生共鸣。故选C项。项。5根据同义或近义关系进行猜测根据同义或近义关系进行猜测题型技法：题型

27、技法： 在画线单词或短语前后有时会出现与之同义或近义的词在画线单词或短语前后有时会出现与之同义或近义的词语或结构，它往往暗示了该词或该短语的含义，这时可从熟语或结构，它往往暗示了该词或该短语的含义，这时可从熟悉的词语中推知生词或短语的含义。常见的表示相同或相近悉的词语中推知生词或短语的含义。常见的表示相同或相近意义的词和短语有意义的词和短语有and，or，like，as well，similarly，too，also，either等。等。 (2019高考江苏卷高考江苏卷B)Just at this time NASA decided to test some new highaltitude

28、cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone.A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blowup for one of the visitors centers.As soon as Christiansen saw the photos，he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera：almost

29、 the whole park2.2 million acreswas caldera.The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles acrossmuch too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level.At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.60What does the underl

30、ined word “blowup” in the last paragraph most probably mean?AHotair balloon.BDigital camera.CBig photograph. DBirds view. 解题步骤：解题步骤：第一步：定位画线词，粗通上下文意，找相近词第一步：定位画线词，粗通上下文意，找相近词 根据本段中的根据本段中的“.a nice blowup for one of the visitors centers.As soon as Christiansen saw the photos.”可知，可知，the photos所指的就是前面提及

31、的所指的就是前面提及的blowup，所以推断，所以推断blowup相当于相当于photo(photograph)。第二步：回到选项匹配近义词第二步：回到选项匹配近义词 四个选项的意思分别为热气球、数码相机、放大的照片、四个选项的意思分别为热气球、数码相机、放大的照片、鸟瞰。根据第一步分析可知选鸟瞰。根据第一步分析可知选C项。项。6根据反义、转折或对比关系进行猜测根据反义、转折或对比关系进行猜测题型技法：题型技法： 有些需要猜测词义的词或短语前后会出现表示转折或对有些需要猜测词义的词或短语前后会出现表示转折或对比的词语，运用这些词语也可以帮助猜测词义。能体现转折、比的词语，运用这些词语也可以帮助

32、猜测词义。能体现转折、对比关系的词汇很多，常见的有对比关系的词汇很多，常见的有but，yet，however，while，unlike，instead (of)，on the other hand，rather than，on the contrary等。等。 (2019高考全国卷高考全国卷B)But hes nervous.“Im here to tell you today why you should.should.” Chris trips on the “ld，” a pronunciation difficulty for many nonnative English speake

33、rs.His teacher，Thomas Whaley，is next to him，whispering support.“.Vote for.me.”Except for some stumbles，Chris is doing amazingly well.When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion，Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.25What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to?AI

34、mproper pauses. BBad manners.CSpelling mistakes. DSilly jokes.解题步骤解题步骤：第一步：定位画线词位置，粗通文意第一步：定位画线词位置，粗通文意 画线词所在句子句意为画线词所在句子句意为“除了一些除了一些 ，Chris做得非做得非常好。常好。”第二步：根据关键词判定答案第二步：根据关键词判定答案 根据本段中的根据本段中的“.you should.should.”以及以及“.Vote for.me.”这样的语句特点可知，这样的语句特点可知，Chris的演讲不流畅，也就的演讲不流畅，也就是说有不适当的停顿是说有不适当的停顿“Improp

35、er pauses”。这是他表现不好。这是他表现不好的地方，与画线词后的句意的地方，与画线词后的句意“他完成得非常好他完成得非常好”构成转折关构成转折关系，与短语系，与短语“except for”的语意相呼应。故选的语意相呼应。故选A项。项。7根据上下文进行猜测根据上下文进行猜测题型技法：题型技法： 有些词义猜测题找不到以上标志线索，这时可以利用上有些词义猜测题找不到以上标志线索，这时可以利用上下文提供的情景和线索进行合乎逻辑的综合分析，进而推测下文提供的情景和线索进行合乎逻辑的综合分析，进而推测词义，这也是近几年来高考考查的热点。词义，这也是近几年来高考考查的热点。 (2019高考全国卷高考

36、全国卷B)I guess that theres probably some demanding work schedule，or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.She may just need a little persuading.So I try again and tug at the heartstrings.I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coach

37、ing a team that his kids arent even on.At this point the unwilling parent speaks up，“Alright.Yes，Ill do it.”25What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean?AEncourage teamwork. BAppeal to feelings.CPromote good deeds. DProvide advice.解题步骤：解题步骤：第一步：定位原文，粗通文意第一步：定位原文，粗通

38、文意 画线词所在句的句意大概为：我又尝试了一次，画线词所在句的句意大概为：我又尝试了一次， 。第二步：根据上下文，找到最符合逻辑的选项第二步：根据上下文，找到最符合逻辑的选项 根据画线短语前一句根据画线短语前一句“She may just need a little persuading.”可知，这位家长可能需要一点点劝说。随后作者可知，这位家长可能需要一点点劝说。随后作者对这位家长进行了举例劝说：一位有四个孩子的单亲母亲在主对这位家长进行了举例劝说：一位有四个孩子的单亲母亲在主持这次活动，一位孩子不在此队的父亲担任长曲棍球队的教练。持这次活动，一位孩子不在此队的父亲担任长曲棍球队的教练。这些

39、例子都是为了吸引这位家长来做志愿工作，故答案为这些例子都是为了吸引这位家长来做志愿工作，故答案为B。8.意义吻合定句意意义吻合定句意题型技法：题型技法： 句意猜测题要求考生通过阅读文章，用合适的语句对其句意猜测题要求考生通过阅读文章，用合适的语句对其进行解释性的描述。进行解释性的描述。 1返回原文，找到该句，对原句进行语法和逻辑关系返回原文，找到该句，对原句进行语法和逻辑关系的准确分析。对于需要推理的句意理解，首先要理解句子前的准确分析。对于需要推理的句意理解，首先要理解句子前后的语境，其次对此句在文章中的意思进行合理的推断，最后的语境，其次对此句在文章中的意思进行合理的推断，最后再归纳总结。

40、后再归纳总结。 2一般来说，正确选项的意思与原句的意思完全相同，一般来说，正确选项的意思与原句的意思完全相同，只是用其他的英语词汇或句式来表达相同的意思。只是用其他的英语词汇或句式来表达相同的意思。(2017高考浙江卷高考浙江卷A)Benjamin West，the father of American painting，showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.In t

41、hose days，a brush was made from camels hair.There were no camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead.He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more fur.Before long，the cat began to look ragged (蓬蓬乱乱)His father said that

42、the cat must be sick.Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cats lot was about to improve.That year，one of Benjamins cousins，Mr.Pennington，came to visit.He was impressed with Benjamins drawings.When he went home，he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.He also sent six engra

43、vings (版画版画) by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.22What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?AThe cat would be closely watched.BThe cat would get some medical care.CBenjamin would leave his home shortly.DBenjamin would hav

44、e real brushes soon.解题步骤：解题步骤：第一步：根据上下文语境，粗通画线句句意第一步：根据上下文语境，粗通画线句句意 画线句的字面意思为画线句的字面意思为“猫的命运将会得到改善猫的命运将会得到改善”。由。由上文可知，本杰明在没有专业画笔之前是用猫的毛制作画笔上文可知，本杰明在没有专业画笔之前是用猫的毛制作画笔的。下文提到本杰明的堂兄给他送来了专业的颜料和画笔。的。下文提到本杰明的堂兄给他送来了专业的颜料和画笔。由此可推知，画线句隐含的意思是：本杰明将得到真正的画由此可推知，画线句隐含的意思是：本杰明将得到真正的画笔。笔。第二步：逐一对比选项，找到隐含的相似意义的正确答案第二

45、步：逐一对比选项，找到隐含的相似意义的正确答案 分析各选项意思为：分析各选项意思为：A项，猫会被密切关注。项，猫会被密切关注。B项，猫项，猫会得到一些药物治疗。会得到一些药物治疗。C项，本杰明将很快离开家。项，本杰明将很快离开家。D项，项，本杰明将很快得到真正的画笔。由第一步可知，正确答案为本杰明将很快得到真正的画笔。由第一步可知，正确答案为D。阅读理解阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和和D四个选项中，选出最四个选项中，选出最佳选项。佳选项。A (2019河南新乡二模河南新乡二模)Throughout the past few years，I have t

46、ried to give myself to others.I have bounced around to find where I truly fit in.I found my place while I stayed in Guatemala，an orphanage (孤儿院孤儿院)，with the children living there.Through hearing many stories of their lives，I was moved to tears and started to question my living ways and gave up every

47、thing that wasnt essential：makeup and any other sort of luxury (奢侈品奢侈品)I lived like they did.It was the most relaxing feeling in the world. 刷题组刷题组题型突破题型突破 即时演练巩固复习成果即时演练巩固复习成果When at Nuestros Pequenos Hermanos，we were given the task of creating a pig pen.At first，I thought it should be easy.After ar

48、riving at the area where the pig pen should be，we saw a hill.We were told to uproot the weeds as well as level the entire area.Looking at it，we felt it would be impossible.On my own faith journey，I have felt this type of doubt before.The “hole”，as we referred to，is a symbol of my faith journey.It ap

49、peared to be an obstacle I could not overcome，but in the end I completed it with efforts.I feel this pig pen wasnt easy to create but was so rewarding to give.Ive always struggled to be on a journey of faith，but Ive never completely stepped foot onto the path until Guatemala.Ive always tried to open

50、 my heart to everyone around me and give them my love.I feel as though I cut open my heart and share every bit of love I had with these orphans.There is one orphan named Ceto who will always remain very close to my heart.In Guatemala，I sponsor with thirty dollars a month，but it doesnt seem enough.Il

51、l return there next summer and give more of my love for a whole month.When it was time to leave，I looked out of the window and saw not just ordinary children.Overall，the most significant accomplishment I made in Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith journey and not looking back.语篇解读语篇解读本文是一篇记叙

52、文。文章主要讲述了作者本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在危地马拉期间，改变了自己的生活，从而改变了自己的人在危地马拉期间，改变了自己的生活，从而改变了自己的人生。生。1What resulted in the authors decision to live a new life?ADesire to help others.BDecrease in his income.CA knowledge of the orphans life.DAwareness of the difficulty in his life.解析：解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句可知，作者了解细节理解题。

53、根据第一段第三、四句可知，作者了解到孤儿的生活之后，决定改变自己的生活。故选到孤儿的生活之后，决定改变自己的生活。故选C。答案：答案：C2What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?ARemoving the doubt.BUprooting the weed.CStarting the faith journey.DCreating the pig pen.解析：解析：代词指代题。根据画线词后面的代词指代题。根据画线词后面的“I feel this pig pen wasnt easy to create but wa

54、s so rewarding to give.”可以猜测可以猜测出，出，it代指建造猪圈这件事。故选代指建造猪圈这件事。故选D。答案：答案：D3What did the author think of his experience in Guatemala?AIt was regretful.BIt was meaningful.CIt was interesting.DIt was frightening.解析：解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Overall，the most significant accomplishment I made in Guate

55、mala was stepping towards my own faith journey and not looking back.”可以推断出，作者认为在危地马拉的经历是有意义的。故选可以推断出，作者认为在危地马拉的经历是有意义的。故选B。答案：答案：B4What may be the best title for the text?AA Step into a New WorldBAn Awful Faith JourneyCA Great Success in LifeDA Return of Confidence解析：解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“

56、Overall，the most significant accomplishment I made in Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith journey and not looking back.”可以推断出，在危地马拉期间，作者改变了自己的生活，从可以推断出，在危地马拉期间，作者改变了自己的生活，从而改变了人生。故用而改变了人生。故用A Step into a New World作为本文的标作为本文的标题最佳。故选题最佳。故选A。答案：答案：ABWe all have our own tricks to cheer up when w

57、ere feeling down; these little tricks can make you feel a little bit happier every day. While there are certainly happy memories tied up in the wedding ring you and your spouse (配偶配偶) purchased together years ago or your teddy bear from childhood, new research finds that we typically feel calmer and

58、 experience a greater sense of wellbeing when we focus on a place that reminds us of happier times rather than a thing, even if it holds great value.The report, called Places That Make Us, was conducted by National Trusts and Surrey Universitys researchers. Experts performed functional magnetic reso

59、nance imaging (MRI) (磁共振成像磁共振成像) scans on 20 volunteers and conducted an online survey of 2,000 people to better understand this deep draw toward special places. “Working with leading researchers and academics, and using cuttingedge MRI brain technology, we examined how places affect people, how the

60、y become special, and why we feel a pull towards them，” explained Nino Strachey, head of research for the National Trust.The 20 volunteers were shown images of landscapes, houses, and other locations, as well as personally meaningful objects. Measuring their brain activity, the researchers found tha