英语四级正反论证型议论文——一点我为你整理

1、CET-4知识点积累CET-4写作评分标准写作分值占总分值的15%， 阅卷标准分为五等：2分， 5分， 8分，11分，14分。2分（49.5）： 条理不清，语言支离破碎或大部分句子有错误， 且多为严重错误 5分（58.5）： 基本切题，表达不够清楚， 连贯性差，有较多严重语言错误 8分（72）: 基本切题， 有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字基本连贯，语言错误较多，其中一些是严重错误 11分（85.5）：切题，表达清楚，意思连贯，有少量语言错误14分（100.5）： 切题，表达清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本无语言错误，仅有个别小错CET-4作文高分技巧1. 涵盖所有提示的信息点2. 段落清楚，层

2、次清晰3. 灵活使用过渡词4. 拼写，语法正确5. 句式多样化6. 书写工整，字迹清楚We cant ignore the influence. On no account/ By no means can we ignore the 正反论证型议论文：观点对比型：2006.121.许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会2.但有些人提出取消春节晚会3.我的看法2005.121.名校校园正成为旅游新热点2.校园是否对游客开放，人们看法不同3. 我认为2000.61.很多人认为有必要举行口语考试，理由是2.也有人持不同意见3.我的看法和打算写作思路： Part1 引入部分（introduction）:引入即

3、将展开的话题，提供话题背景 Part2 观点1：陈述观点1的内容，其产生的原因或后果。 Part3 观点2：陈述观点2的内容，其产生的原因或后果。 Part 4 我的观点：陈述自己的观点（或不同于观点1、2的新观点），分析原因或优势利弊说明型2011.6Online shopping1. 现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2. 网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题3. 我的建议2009.6Free admission to museum 1.越来越多的博物馆免费开放的目的是什么？2.也会带来一些问题。3. 你的看法 2008.6Recreational activities1、娱乐活动多种多样2、娱乐活

4、动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性3、作为大学生我的看法写作思路： Part1 提出要议论的事物或观点 Part2 陈述这一事物的利与弊，或提出人们 对该问题的两种不同的看法 Part3 归纳得出结论模板一：第一段：交代问题的背景There is a general discussion/debate these days overThere is a growing tendency these days for sb to do sth.This issue/problem/phenomenon has caused /aroused wide public concern over the

5、 recent years.Never before in history has the issue of been more evident than now.No issue has received more praise and abuse thanAlthough peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must admitted that,is still one of the biggest questions we are facing nowadays.第二段：说明一方面的

6、观点 When it comes to, many people insist/ believe/hold/claim that. They point out the fact that(Reason 1), They also argue that(Reason 2)第三段：说明另一方面的观点 However / nevertheless, other people hold diametrically opposed points of view/ stand on a different ground/take a different attitude. They maintain t

7、hatWhats more, they firmly pointed out that.第四段：说明自己的立场A: one-sided-As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, （论据1）For another，（论据2）When all the factors are examined, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that. As for me/ For my part/From my point of vi

8、ew, I agree with the opinion of for the following reasonsAs far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.As for me, I am undoubtedly in favor of the former/latter side/view becauseWhen considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter v

9、iew. There are some reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. Next, 论据2. Eventually, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. There is some truth in both arguments. To my mind, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages (shortcomi

10、ngs, drawbacks).B: Balanced-From the above discussion, I have to admit that there are merits to both sides of the issue. However, I would like to take a more neutral position. On the one hand, （针对观点1立场或相关措施及建议）; on the other hand，（针对观点2立场或相关措施及建议）。 模板二：There is no consensus among the people as to th

11、e view of _ (主题). Some people hold the idea that _ (观点A). A case in point is that _ (支持观点A的例子). On the other hand, others may have a quite different view. According to them, _ (观点B). The most typical example is that _ (支持观点B的例子). Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree

12、with the latter. Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable to some extent, but the latter is more convincing.模版三： Nowadays many people prefer _ (主题) because it plays a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First, _ (主题的优点1).Besides, _ (主题的优

13、点2). But everything can be divided into two. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that _ (主题的缺点1). To make matters worse, _ (主题的缺点2). Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects. Whatever effects it has, o

14、ne thing is certain, _ (主题) itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society.个人（该事物对人类个人有何好处）：细分为两类：即tangible（看得见）的好处和intangible（看不见）的好处；tangible（看得见）的好处：与身体健康有关：By taking parting in recreational activities, you can strengthen your body. (rema

15、in fit, remain physically healthy, keep slim ) They hold their view for the reason that recreational activities, singing songs or dancing in particular, can help to relax us both mentally and physically.Chocolates can satisfy hunger and help you gain nourishments necessary to your body. B与工作有关。After

16、 taking paring in recreational activates, you will proceed with your work with much higher efficiency. That will enable you to obtain a well-paid job.C.与金钱，时间有关If we cancel the Spring Festival Gala, we will save a lot of money, which we can spend on something more important. By working part time at

17、summer, we can earn a lot of money to finance our education. The existence of various recreational activities can contribute a lot to the financial revenue of the government Whats more, the universities can enhance both their financial income and academic popularity by opening themselves to the tour

18、ists. intangible（看不见）的好处；改善心情,舒缓压力Recreational activities can make you feel better and release the pressure of work and study.For those who work under great pressure, recreational activities are their best way to relax themselves. They will find themselves refreshed, full of vigour and energy. 交友You

19、 may make new friends through the activities organized by our club every week, which will undoubtedly enrich your college life.Recreational activities may acquaint you with persons from all walks of life. By so doing, you can smooth over your relationship with others. 开阔眼界，增长知识You can attend the lec

20、tures given by some famous professors in English learning so that your horizon will be further broadened.Some students just want to acquire more knowledge and broaden their horizon, since the information and knowledge learned in regular classes is still far from enough.They hold their view for the r

21、eason that by doing so, high school students and their parents will gain a better knowledge about the universities they want to apply with.增加方便The use of private car will make our life easier and more convenient.。认识社会，增长人际交往经验By working part time, you can have a much closer picture of the real socie

22、ty.You can also enhance your ability to comminute with others. 。提高成绩，提高英语水平You will have more opportunities to practice your oral English by participating in English Corner. Your English will be improved as long as you work hard enough.Your vocabulary can be enlarged.You will make fewer mistakes in

23、your written English. 提高在未来求职中的竞争力On the contrary, other students select electives with a clear purpose in their mind, that is, to learn some practical skills. By doing so, they can make themselves more competitive in future job-hunting when they are to graduate.增强信心It will help you recover you conf

24、idence in yourself.By doing so, you will restore your self-confidence. I.增强责任感，增强爱心：It will restore/strengthen your sense of responsibility.You will learn to show concern for others. If we can solve the problem successfully, the whole society will become much more harmonious. tangible（看得见）的坏处：与身体健康有

25、关：If you take too much chocolate, you will become fat. It will do great harm to your health. Whats worse, even our health is threatened.Those who frequently use private car are most likely to suffer from health problems due to the lack of exercise. You will feel pretty tired and exhausted after taki

26、ng too many recreational activities. You will find your hair fall off and your eyesight become more and more poor. B影响工作。If you indulge yourself in recreational activates, you will find yourself falling behind in your work.Some of them spend so much time on video games that they ignore their regular

27、 work. c。浪费钱和时间For one thing, they claim that the yearly Gala costs too much money on the part of the government and the people. It will cost us too much time and money to play video games too angible（看不见）的坏处；心情变糟，压力变大In the fast-paced modern society, most of us live under great pressure an

28、d stress.They will find life is so boring and meaningless. They will find the pressure on their shoulders become more and more intense. It will intensify the pressure on their shoulders. 人际关系变差It is very difficult for them to make friends with others. There are so many conflicts arising between them

29、. 知识面过于狭窄If you only focus on your books without choosing any elective courses, you can hardly broaden your horizon or enrich your knowledge. 生活不便It is so inconvenient to live in the countryside.。人际交往经验不足If you simply set your mind on books without working part time, you will become too bookish to k

30、now what the real society is.You will become too immature to know what the real society is.You will be very poor in communicating with others. 。荒废学业或工作Those people who are addicted to such activities, like video games, are most likely to fall behind in their work or study.Some of the students spend

31、so much time on video games that they ignore their study. They will end up failing their tests. 未来求职中没有竞争力They will be put into a disadvantageous position in future job-hunting when they are to graduate.H.丧失信心They will lose their confidence in themselves对什么上瘾，无法自拔。They are too addicted to internet g

32、ames.They are obsessed with internet games.They indulge themselves in internet games. J.宏观上的坏处If we fail to address the problem properly, the whole society will be affected adversely. 表达利弊的句型：1. It is of great benefit to us./ It is beneficial to us./It brings us a lot of benefits./ It does us a lot

33、of good.2. It does us much harm./ It is harmful to us./It poses a great threat to3. Although contributes greatly to they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.4. is a double-edged sword. cuts both ways(有利有弊）/has both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Under favorable conditions, it helps

34、everyone; under unfavorable conditions, it hurts everyone.5. s promise may exceed its peril. 6For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.As the proverb goes: "every coin has its two sides", .is no exception.俗语有云："万事万物都有两面性。" _也不例外。Every thing has a good side an

35、d a bad side, and .is no exception.万事万物有其两面性，而_也是如此。The discussion as to whether the . is a blessing or a curse arouses most people's interests._是好坏利弊问题引起了很多人的兴趣。.plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world._ 尤为重要而引起当今社会的关注。There comes a quest

36、ion: is it a blessing or a curse.问题是：_是福是祸?There is no denying that every thing has one more face and . is no exception.不可否认，每一件事物都有其两面性，其实，_也不例外。Every thing in the world has its own two sides. Without exception, A has both advantages and disadvantages.As we know, . bring many benefits and convenien

37、ce to people.众所周知，_ 为我们的生活带来很多好处。There are no less than three advantages in . as rendered below.如下所示，_ 至少有三种好处。Despite the advantages . has, some people claim, we shall not lose sight of its adverse effects on.尽管_有些益处(优势)，有些人则认为，我们不能忽略了其对_的负面影响。However, with the advance of the human civilization, th

38、ere is an increasing number of people who have raised doubts about whether.然而，随着人类文明的进步，越来越多的人开始置疑是否_。Some people deem it is a dangerous signal and call for public awareness of the negative effects it has brought about.有些人认为这是一种危险的信号，因此需关注其给社会带来的负面影响。Despite its merits, it also brings some problems

39、to solve.尽管其也有很多优点，不过，也给我们带来一些问题。But its bright side should not keep us from examining its dark side.但是，我们不能因为这些优点而忽略了其缺点。From the reasons presented above, I think the pros outweigh the cons.从以上原因可以看出，其优势胜过劣势(优点多于缺点)。As far as I am concerned, its disadvantages outweigh its disadvantages.我认为，其优势胜于劣势。

40、衔接词：1. 列举first(ly), second(ly), third(ly); To begin/start with, after that/moreover, finally/lastly;First of all, next, then, eventually;For one thing, for another., last of all;What comes first is that Then comes;In the first place, in the second place, in the third place2. 因果because of, due to, ow

41、ing to, thanks to, as a result, for this reason, consequently, accordingly, thus, hence, therefore, in this way3. 比较和对比unlike, in contrast, on the contrary, on one hand;and on the other hand, while, whereas, similarly, in the same way, just as4. 附加和递进In addition, additionally, also, besides, further

42、more, moreover, whats more, not onlybut also, 5. 举例for example, for instance, a case in point, to illustrate, as an illustration, takefor example6. 让步，转折though, although, despite, in spite of, regardless of, even though, but, yet, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas7. 表示关于,至于as regards, with r

43、egard to, concerning, as for, in terms of8. 表总结all in all, briefly, in brief, altogether, to conclude, in conclusion, in short, in summary, to sum up, to summarize, on the whole ,in sum, We can draw the conclusion from what we have talked aboutAccording to the above analysis, we can arrive at the co

44、nclusion that参考范文：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Study abroad or in China?” You should write at least 120 words, and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1.很多人认为有志向的学生应当到海外留学，理由是 2.也有人持不同意见 3. 我的看法 Study

45、 Abroad or in China? There is no consensus of opinions among people as to whether students should study abroad or not. Some people are of the view that the youths should go overseas for further study if possible, while others take an opposite stand, firmly believing that it is of no necessity for st

46、udents to study in a foreign country. Those people who maintain that it is good for students to go abroad for further study argue that diverse culture background can broaden students horizon. They also claim that overseas study can shape students personality because they are forced to deal with all

47、kinds of difficulties by themselves. Nevertheless, the other people who contend that domestic education is good enough for students argue that our educational quality has been greatly improved during the past decade. They also point out that domestic education is convenient and economical. As far as

48、 I am concerned, the former opinion holds more weight. For one thing, it can strengthen the learners abilities to understand and communicate with people from other cultures. For another, the developed countries still have a lot advanced knowledge which is worth our study. When all the factors are ex

49、amined, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that studying abroad is advisable. Free Admission to MuseumsNowadays, an increasing number of museums are admission-free to visitors home and abroad. The hidden reason behind this is not hard to analyze as theres a growing awareness for the authoritie

50、s regarding the urgency of popularization of culture, knowledge and history with every average person in our society. Only with free access to museums, can most people fully enjoy what museums could offer to them.However, free admission to museums might lead to some social problems as well. The most

51、 obvious problem is that it might give museums a very heavy economic burden which directly hinders the sustainable development of these organizations. As a result, our government has to work out other ways to collect funds from different channels, which might be difficult to operate or control. On t

52、he other hand, free admission attracts too many visitors, some of which might not be well-purposed and do some conscious or unconscious damage to the valuable treasures which used to be well-preserved in the museums. As a university student, I am in favor of the free-admission conduct. Yet it is pro

53、posed that some measures should be taken to solve the potential problems caused by it. For example, museums can make some regulations to guide the behavior of visitors or set some closed days for museums for regular maintenance. Free admission to museums becomes a long-lasting phenomenon and has sustainable development.Advantages and disadvantages of private carsWith the fantastic spur both in industry and