2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Celebration单元话题语篇训练(每单元3练)北师大版必修1.doc

1、2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Celebration单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）北师大版必修1Unit 3 Celebration课时练一阅读理解组块专练练速度 限时35分钟I .阅读理解 A 2019安徽省知名示范高中质检 Travel-worthy Destinations in Best Films Arrival Bozeman, Montana, U. S. The year s best thriller, Arrival follows a professor to a military camp in Montana, where she works to transl

2、ate the language coming from alien visitors. The film, set in the wide landscape of Montana, connects the vastness of the universe with the natural beauty of Bozeman. Travel to Bozeman, and you re bound to feel its quietness. In this town, the wildlife of the Bridger Mountains lives alongside the co

3、nstant inflow of Montana State University students. With all its breathtaking landscape, Bozeman is the perfect place to do some soul-searching. Fences Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U. S. Fences tells of an African- American father supporting his family during the civil rights movement of the 1950s. The

4、 film was shot in Pittsburgh, known for its blue- collar history. Today it has grown into a center of progress and culture. It is home to the world s first green convention center. On top of its environmental development, the city has worked to keep its diverse cultural heritage. Visitors can discov

5、er Pittsburgh s history at the Heinz History Center and taste the Mediterranean food at Cure. Moonlight Miami, Florida, U. S. A masterpiece of self-discovery, Moonlight follows an African- American boy in Miami who is trying to find his place in the world. Much of the film is set in a low- income ne

6、ighborhood north of downtown, but visitors to Miami will likely see a different side of the lively city. Modern art museums and restaurants fill the inner corridors, while Miami Beach is f川ed with music and ocean lovers. There s something for everyone in Miami, so enjoy the party. 语篇解 读本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍

7、了美国三个在最佳影片中由 现的值得一游的地方以及这些地方的风景特色。1. . What makes Bozeman a travel-worthy destination A . The story of the movie Arrival. B . The peaceful landscape it has. C. Montana State University. D . Alien visitors.解析选 B 细节理解题。根据第部分中的“Travelto Bozeman, and you re boundto feel its quietness及最后一句可知，博兹曼值得一游是因为 它

8、有着宁静的风景，故 B项正确。2. . Pittsburgh is known for according to Paragraph 2. A. its diverse culture B . African- American families C. the civil rights movement D . beautiful scenery 解析选 A 细 节理解题。根据第二部分的倒数第二句可知，除了环境的发展，这 个城市还保存着多元的文化遗产。据此可知，匹兹堡以其多元文化而闻名，故 A项正确。3. In the movie Moonlight, audiences will see a

9、 side of Miami. A . modernB . poor C . hi-tech D . luxury解析选B推理判断题。根据第三部分的第二句中的“Muchof the film is set in alow-income neighborhood north of downtown 可知； 这部电影 大部分是在市中心北部的低收入社区拍摄的。据此可推知，观众可以通过影片看到迈阿密贫穷的一面， 故B项正确。4. The author wrote the passage with the intention of . A. writing a film review B . intro

10、ducing some famous films C . describing how the movies were shot D . recommending travelling destinations解析选D目的意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国三个在最佳影片中 由现的值得一游的地方以及这些地方的风景特色。据此可知，作者写作本文旨在向读者推荐值得一游的地 方，故D项正确。B 2019 成都诊断 Welcome to Glass of Venice, the numberone importer and retailer of authentic Murano Glass in

11、the US and one of the top names among Murano Glass retailers worldwide. We work directly with artisans 工匠 from Murano, Italy to bring you the unique centuries- old art rooted in tradition and skill. Every item is handcrafted with passion using ancient techniques that made Murano glassmakers world- f

12、amous since the 8th century. Now you needn t make a trip to Murano to own an authentic piece of art as beautiful as Venice itself. At the time of mass-produced products that carry no special meaning, Murano Glass gives you an opportunity to express your individuality. Every piece is unique. Murano G

13、lass is 100 handcrafted in Venice. Be a part of the centuries-old Venetian tradition A piece of the artisan s heart and soul is captured in every Murano Glass creation. Crafting Murano Glass jewelry, vases, sculptures and other functional and decorative pieces is a complicated process from silica, m

14、inerals, water, and fire. Venetian artisans create masterpieces. The techniques they use are centuries old, and artisans have been trained for many years in their fathers and grandfathers workshops before they can attain revered status of the true master of the craft. Murano Glass masters are not ju

15、st artisans; they are artists. Ever since Murano glassmakers guild 同业公会 was established on this Venetian island in 1291, they have been innovating, seeking newmethods of creating glass, and pushing forward to express new philosophies and artistic visions through glass. This made Murano Glass get its

16、 own art form, and it has been recognized at international expositions and top art museums and galleries worldwide. Today the famous glass masters working on Murano are first and foremost artists, and Glass of Venice is proud to offer artistic masterpieces from top Murano Glass workshops. 语篇解读本文是一篇说

17、明文，主要介绍了美国最大的MuranoGlass进口商和零售商及其工艺品，详细介绍了 Murano Glass工艺品的艺术特点、工艺传承、制作原料、世界影响等。5. What can we know about Murano Glass A . It is made by using modern machines. B. Every piece is made in the US. C. Every piece has a special style. D. It was designed in the 8th century.解析选C细节理解题。根据第二段 “At the time of

18、mass-produced products that carry no special meaning, Murano Glass gives you an opportunity to express your individuality. Every piece is u nique 可知，每件 Murano Glass工艺品都是独一无二的。据此可知，每件Murano Glass工艺品都有其独特的风格， 故C项正确。6. What were Murano Glass masters devoted to doing according to the text A . Exploring

19、ways to develop the creationof glass. B . Exporting Murano Glass to many foreign countries.C. Building art museums to show the beauty of Murano Glass. D . Creating a special art form to express their philosophies of life.解析选A细节理解题。根据第五段第一至二句可知,Murano Glass大师不仅仅是工匠，更是艺术家；他们一直在创新，寻求新的方法来创造 玻璃工艺品。故A项正确

20、。7. What is the author s attitude to Murano Glass masters works A . Critical. B . Admirable. C . Cautious. D . Aggressive. 解析选B观点态度题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国最大的Murano Glass进口商和零售商及其工艺品。结合文章尾句可知，今天，在 Murano工作的著名的玻璃 大师们首先是艺术家，而 Glass of Venice则以提供顶级的 Murano Glass制作厂制作的工艺品而自豪。据此可以判断，作者认为Murano Glass大师们的作品令人钦佩，

21、故B项正确。C 2019东北三省四市模拟“BANG the door caused aFather st(reverberation 回声.It was just standing there, with Father standing on one side, and me on the other side. We were both in great anger. " Never set foot in this house againWith tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out and ran along the street.

22、 I wandered aimlessly. A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I had seen my childhood from another space happy and carefree. But now . I don t know whether it is because I have grown up or because Father is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. It feels li

23、ke there was an iron door between us. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high- rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light wa

24、s still on. I thought to myself “Is Father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, Father was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. All the lights were off ex

25、cept Father s. Father was always like this. Maybe he didn t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret. This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature. The ligh

26、t was still on. With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had never been. At last, I decided to open the door. As Iopened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I realized that theiron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all.Love it s second to none.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。我”和父亲发生争执，父亲对 我”发脾

27、气说不让 我”再踏 进家门。夜晚 我”在大街上徘徊，当 我"走到家楼下时，看到家里 的灯始终亮着， 我”终于豉起勇气，打开了家门8. Which of the following can replace the underlined word in Paragraph 2 A. Shouted in relief. B. Burst into anger. C. Burst out crying. D. Fell into sadness.解析选B词义猜测题。根据第二段第一至二句"Wewere both in great anger.'Never set foot

28、in this house again ' Father stormed 可知，我 们都很愤怒，父亲对 我"怒吼道 你再也不要踏进这所房子。”据此可以判断，画线词意为怒吼”，故B项正确。9. What does the “iron door between us " actually refer to A . Their misunderstandings. B. Their different characters.C. Their ways of thinking. D . The father s rudeness.解析选 A 推理判断题。根据第四段可知，我”

29、不知道是因为 我”长大了，还是因为父亲老了；我们的思维方式不同；我们之间好像有一扇铁 门。结合文章最后一段倒数第二句a I realized that the iron doorthat I had imagined between us did not exist at all 可知： 我” 意识到，我”想象中的那扇铁门根本就不存在。据此可以判断，文中提及的 铁门”是指 我”和父亲之间的 误会，故A项正确。10. In the author s eyes, which of the following can be used to describe his father A . Incons

30、iderate. B . Indifferent. C. Stubborn. D. Uninterested.解析选 C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句" Hehas been a leader for so longthat telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature可知，在 我”看来，长期以来，父亲一直是一个领导 者，告诉别人该做什么已经成为他的天性；结合第二段所描 述的父亲不让我”再踏进家门以及倒数第三段第三句"Aftershouting at me, he never showed a

31、ny mercy or any moments of regret可以判断，在 我"看来，父亲是个固执的人，故 C项 正确。11. What actually contributed to the opening of the door in the end A. The son s giving in to his father. B. The regret undertaken by the son. C . The affection between the father and the son. D. The light that was on until late in t

32、he night. 解析选 C推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句"The light was still on可知，夜深了，父亲仍然开着灯；结合文章最后一句"Love it s second tonone诃以判断，是父子之间的爱最后促使我”打开了门，故C项正确。D When I was in the fifth grade and Mr. Gardner asked a question, my hand would shoot up with great enthusiasm. After giving me a few chances, he would try to gi

33、ve other students a chance. My hand, though, would remain in the air, and after some time, I d start waving it around. Then, there was the time when I entered drumming classes. But all we were allowed to do in the first class was practise one beat over and over again. I never went back. I would have

34、 done terribly in the Stanford Marshmallow 果浆软糖 Experiment. In this classic study, researchers gave children a choice between one marshmallow right away and two later. The results showed that those who could wait 15 minutes ended up scoring 210 points higher on the SAT, an examination that American

35、high school students take before they go to college. So clearly, delaying gratification or bearing up under pain has its benefits. It needs patience. Patience keeps us from being stuck to ideas formed previously, and helps us let go of our strong interest in outcomes. We come to accept that we don t

36、 always or immediately know what is best, and learn to recognize that our reality is in constant changes. Patience improves our understanding of deeper truths and helps us expand our views. The journey of patience is rooted in knowing that our present reality will finally give way to changes. But ch

37、anges won t always happen when we think they should, and patience with ourselves comes from accepting that there are things we can control and things we can t. And though we must make great efforts to keep pushing the boundaries of our awareness and to improve our ability to rest comfortably in the

38、present moment, how fast we develop isn t up to us. That same fifth grader who couldn t wait to speak out answers now sees the importance of meeting questions with a heart of patience. 语篇 解读本文是夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己的经历说明了耐心的重要性。12. Why did the author wave his hand in class A. To entertain himself. B . To show

39、 his impatience. C . To give other students a chance. D. To let others know he was clever. 解析选 B细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者不停地挥舞手臂是因为举了一段 时间手后，老师还不让他回答问题，他这样做是因为不耐烦 了。13. What s the purpose of the Stanford Marshmallow Experiment A . To test children s concentration levels. B . To test how children like marshma

40、llows. C. To test patience and itspotential advantages. D . To test the bond between patience anddesire.解析选C推理判断题。根据第二段中的T The results showed that those who couldwait 15 minutes ended up scoring 210 points higher on the SAT, an examination that American high school students take before they go to co

41、llege可知，这个果浆软糖实验的目的是为了测 试耐心在孩子们的后期智力发展中可能存在的优势。14. .Which of the following can replace the underlined word a gratification in Paragraph 3 A . Progress. B . Patience.C. Judgement. D. Satisfaction.解析选 D 词义猜测题。根据该词前的 delaying可知，该词的意思与第二段中的 “In this classic study, researchers gave children a choice betw

42、een one marshmallow right away and two later 有关， 根据“ 该句可知，延迟的是满足感，故 gratification的意思与 satisfaction 相近。15 . What is the main reason for people to have patience according to the text A . Present reality. B . Constant changes. C. A lack of self- control. D . A strong interest in outcomes. 解 析选B细节理解题。根据

43、第三段中的 “learnto recognize that our reality is in constant changes 和倒数第二段中的 "Thejourney of patience is rooted in knowing that our present reality will finally giveway to changes可知，不断变化是我们需要有耐心的原因。n .阅读七选五 2019 惠州调研 Last week the electricity in my flat went out. 16 My typical evening is spent watc

44、hing TV and scrolling 滚动 through social media. That night this wasn t possible. My roommate and I weren t prepared with candles and matches. We just rely on electricity. So for me it was an early night. _17_ That night, losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity, as basic as running w

45、ater. But really, electricity is a luxury that we ve grown to take for granted. I use electricity all the time, even when it s not really necessary.18 And as I m writing this, I have my lights on, even in the middle of the day when I don t really need them. 19 It contributes to global warming. It is

46、 harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it. Not only that, but if we continue to use the same large amount of energy, we will soon run out of it. How would we survive in a world without electricity Our daily lives go around it. We wouldn t be able to function. 20_ So, shouldn

47、t we start preparing for it now Cutting down on our use of electricity would save energy resources so that they could last for longer. And if everyone does it, we can make a big difference. A . Yet we know one day we will run out of it. B . Our overuse of electricity is a big problem.C. This left me

48、 in complete darkness the whole night. D . It is a real problem to cut down on the use of electricity. E . I know for sure I could cut down on my use of electricity. F . I couldn t help but think, do we rely too much on electricity G . I turn on the TV in the background even when I m not watching it

49、. 语篇解读本 文是一篇夹叙夹议文。上周的停电对 我”的生活造成了很大影响，让 我”意识到 珍惜电力资源的重要意义。过度用电会导致全球变暖，从而对环境有害，所以在不 必要用电时我们应当节约用电。16 .解析选C根据空处所在的位置可知，该句承上启下； 由空处前一句及该段倒数第二句可知，上个星期我”的公寓停电了，室友和 我”都没有准备蜡烛和火柴；据此可知，这 导致 我”整个晚上都在黑暗中度过，故 C项正确。17 .解析选F根据第一段最后一句可知，我们只能依靠电，结合空处后一句可知，断电就如失去了水这一基本的生 活必需品一样；据此可以判断，在遭遇断电后，我”禁不住想到，我们是不是太依赖电了，故 F项

50、正确。18 .解析选G根据空处前一句可知， 我”一直用电，即 使在没有必要时；据此可以判断，空处具体陈述我”浪费电的不良习惯，故G项符合语境。19 .解析选B根据上文提到的 我”浪费的不良习惯，结合该段第二、三句可推知，过度用电导致了全球变暖，对我们的 环境有害。据此可知，该段主要陈述过度用电这一问题，故 B项正 确。20 .解析选A根据空处后两句可知，减少用电将节约能源，这样电力资源就能供我们使用更长时间；据此可推知， 空处说明我们必须节约用电的原因然而终有一天我们将用 完电力资源，故A项正确。课时练二语言知识运用组块专练练准度限时30分钟I .完形填空 2019 ,洛阳第一次统考I nev

51、er expected to go to the University of Michigan. I grew up in a small Midwest town where college wasn t 1_ by any means. Many students entered the workplace _2 out of high school. For a long time, that s where I thought I would 3_. At some point during my senior year, I started 4_ everywhere, just b

52、ecause I wanted to see 5 I would get. I had the required grades and the ACT American College Testing _6 , but I came from a town of nowhere. So you can imagine the emotions of _7 I had when I received a big envelope in the mail with the word "8 written across the top. Now that the opportunity w

53、as open to me, I decided to go. I had received _9 aid and scholarships, which I think was a 10 factor 因素 in the decision. But my parents didn t see 11_ college as an opportunity for me to build up my 12. And it seemed that no matter how much work I 13 , it would just be considered a waste of _14.I o

54、ften felt I was lacking _15. I did the application all by myself. After moving to the college, I did two jobs and paid for my 16 and bills. Looking back on it now, I feel that it wasn t 17 to be self- reliant. But in the long run, I 18 the lack of support I had at such a key point in my life which t

55、aught me to be _19 and responsible in hard times, to go beyond20 and to try things I never thought I would ever be able to try. I believe that s what college is all about.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，作者由生在美国中西部的一个小城镇，从来没 有想过能上大学，但作者通过自己的努力最终考上了大学并 通过打工支付自己的学费和日常花销。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们，生活中的困难教会我们 独立和有责任心，我们要尝试从来没有想过自己能做的事

56、情。1. A.expected B . envied C . admired D . afforded 解析 选A根据空前后可知，作者在美国中西部的一个小城镇长 大，很多学生在高中毕业后就工作了，所以作者没有料到自 己一个来自小城镇的人能上大学。expect期待，料想 "；envy 羡慕，妒忌 "；admire 欣赏, 赞赏"；afford负担得起 工2. A.straight B . randomly C . late D. happily 解析选 A 根据上文可知，作者没有料到自己会上大学，因为这儿的很 多学生高中毕业后直接straight就去工作了。stra

57、ight直接地，立即"；randomly随机地，随意地 ”； late晚；迟”；happily快'乐地，高兴地”。3. A.work up B . put up C . end up D. pick up 解析选 C 根据上文可知，作者没有料到自己能上大学，认为自己最终 也会和其他学生一样高中毕业后直接去工作。work up激发"；put up建'造"；end up尤指经历一系列意 外后最终处于，到头来"；pick up拾起”。4. A.delivering B . applying C . registering D . competi

58、ng 解析选B此处表示在高中毕业那年的莫个时候， 作者开始到 处申请大学。根据常识可知，想要上大学需要进行申请。第三段倒数第二句中的“I did the application也是提示。deliver 发塞 递送"；apply 巾请"；register登记，注册”; compete 竞争，竞赛 ”。5. A.when B . whether C . how D . where 解析选 D 分 析空处所在句的结构可知，从句 “I would get中缺 少地点状语。6. A.qualifications B . diplomas C. scores D. certificat

59、es 解析选 C 根 据本句 中的“required grades”及 “theACTAmerican College Testing可知；作者达到所要求的成绩 和 ACT 分数 scores。止匕处 “grade* “score轲义。qualification资格；学历"；diploma文凭，学位证书”； score分数，成绩”；certificate证明书，文凭”。7. A.anxiety B . relief C . calmness D. conflict 解析选 D 根据上文中的 “I hacthe required grades and the ACT American College Testing , but I came from a town of nowhere可知，作者达到了大学的申请条件，但觉得自己来 自一个不知名的小镇，因此心情矛盾 conflict。anxiety焦虑，忧虑"；relief宽慰，安心”；calmness平静， 冷静”；conflict