教师招聘考试中学英语

1、 - / - - - 一一/ > 乂Z 名姓 号证考准.有利于身心发展的原则中学英语科试卷部分第一部分教育理论与实践第二部分 专业基础知识总分一二二四得分考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.请在答题卷上答题。全卷满分100分，完卷时间120分钟。 2.考生必须将准考证号和姓名完整填写在规定的密封栏目内，否则视为废卷。得分阅卷人第一部分教育理论与实践、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共1分）1 .强调以学习者的兴趣、需要、能力、经验为依据来设计课程，这类学者倾向把课程看 作是（）0A.知识B .活动 C .经验 D .学科2 .学生经常利用画表格的方式来对学习内容进行整理归类，这是运

2、用了（）。A.复述策略B .精细加工策略C模式再认策略D .组织策略3 .注重培养学生的探究态度和能力的课程，属于（）0A.实践型课程 B .研究型课程C拓展型课程 D .知识型课程4 .孔子是教育平等的首创者，针对这一想法，他的论述为（）。A.因材施教B .有教无类C性相近，习相远 D .禁于未发5 .古希腊百科全书式的哲学家（），首次提出了 “教育遵循自然”的观点，他倡导的和谐教育成为后来全面发展教育的思想渊源。A.柏拉图 B .苏格拉底 C .亚里士多德D .昆体良6 .与新教师相比，专家型教师的课时计划简洁、灵活、以学生为中心并有（）A.系统性 B .预见性 C .结构性 D .实效性

3、7 .班级组织建构的首要原则是（）。A.有利于教育的原则B .目标一致的原则C可接受性原则8 .进入中学，学生经常思考“我是一个什么样的人”“我的未来应怎样”等问题。按照埃里克森的心理社会发展理论，此阶段的主要任务是形成（）。A.信任感 B .自我同一感C主动感 D .勤奋感9 .主张以社会的稳定和发展为教育最高宗旨来确定教育目的，就形成了（）0A.个人本位的教育目的论 B .教育无目的论C神学的教育目的论 D .社会本位的教育目的论10 .素质教育是以（）为重点的教育。A.面向全体学生B .培养创新精神C促进学生全面发展 D .促进学生的个性发展11 .学生良好思想品德的形成发展或不良品德的

4、克服要经过多次的培养或矫正训练，不能 操之过急，这表明德育要遵循（）。A.学生思想品德形成的长期性和反复性规律B.学生的知、情、意、行诸因素统一发展的规律C学生思想内部矛盾转化的规律D.学生在活动和交往中形成思想品德的规律12 .辩证逻辑思维已占据优势地位的时期是（）。A.小学 B .初中 C .高中 D .大学13 .在教学策略里，情境教学是一种（）0A.以教师为主的教学策略 B .以教材为主的教学策略C个别化教学D .以学生为主的教学策略14 .在教育过程中，教师不能完全照搬他人的模式或方法，而应结合自己的学生、教材及 本人特点来借鉴，并加以运用，也就是说“教学有法，但无定法”，这说明教师

5、劳动具有（）的特点。A.复杂性 B .示范性 C .协作性 D .创造性15 .教师通过采用多种教学方法和手段吸引学生的学习兴趣。根据布鲁纳的学习理论，教 师这样做是为了激发学生的（）0A.内部动机 B .自我提高内驱力C理解性 D .附属内驱力16 .教育要重视培养受教育者自信和努力的品质，这一要求依据的是个体身心发展的（ ）。A.不均衡性 B .顺序性C.互补性 D .个别差异性17 . “过于安静，学生紧张拘谨，由于惧怕教师而反应迟钝、呆板、被动回答问题；课堂 纪律较松散，学生心不在焉。”这种课堂气氛是（）。A.积极型 B .对抗型 C .消极型 D .失控型18 .对于认知和技能领域的

6、学业成就，最常用的教学评价手段是（）0A.标准化成就测验B.教师自编测验和问卷测验C.标准化成就测验和教师自编测验D.认知测验和能力测验19 .中华人民共和国教师法规定的教师考核内容为“政治思想、业务水平、（）、工作成绩”几个方面。A.工作态度B.工作热情C.工作效率D,工作质量20 .学习某材料，10次正好记住，那么学习（）效果最好。A. 10 次 B . 12 次 C . 15 次 D . 20 次二、多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）21 .青少年早期思维的特征是（）。A.有建立假设和检验假设的能力B .概念的掌握以同化为主C.逻辑推理规则的掌握D.思维形式与思维内容分离

7、22 .每一个问题都必须包含以下几种成分（）A.给定的条件B .达到的目标C.存在的限制和障碍D .解决的方法E.最终答案23 .学习与教学的要素包括学生、教师、（）0A.教学内容 B .教学媒体 C .教学环境 D .教学质量24 .根据新知识与原有认知结构的关系，知识的学习可以分为（）。A.上位学习B .概念学习C.下位学习D.并列结合学习25 .创造性思维具有以下特征（）A.独创性B .活动性C.敏感性D .定义性E.洞察性第二部分专业基础知识得分阅卷人一、单项选择题(只有一个选项符合要求，每小题 1分，共20题，共计20分)( )1. Dina,for months to find a

8、 job as a waitress, finally took aposition at a local advertising agency.A . struggling B . struggled C . having struggled D . to struggle( )2.I've becomegood friends with several of the students in myschool I met in the English speech contest last year.A . who B . where C . when D . which( )3.C

9、ould you tell meSure. In the post office on green street.A . where you bought the stamps B . where did you buy the stampsC . when you bought the stamps D . when you bought the stamps()4. He moved away from his parents, and missed them to enjoy theexciting life in New York.A . too muchB. very muchC .

10、 enoughD. so much as()5. Two weeks enough for us to finish this work, we need week.A . isn ' t,a thirdB. aren' t, the thirdC . isn't, the thirdD. aren' t, a third()6.Father goes to the gymwithus although he dislikes goingthere.A . hardly B . seldom C . sometimes D . neverspace.()7.Mo

11、re andmore high-rise buildingshave been built in big citiesA . in search of B .in place of C . for lack of D . for fear of()8. Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ridebicycles to school for safety.A . not allowB. do not allowC . get down toD. look forward to()9.Guess what, we'v

12、e got our visas for a short-term visit to the UKthissummer. How nice! You a different culture then.A . will be experiencingB. have experiencedC . have been experiencingD. will have experienced()10.Learning a language isn't easy. It takes time. I agree. There's no shortcut.A . All roads lead

13、to RomeB. Rome wasn't built in a dayC . Practice makes perfectD. Slow but sure wins the race()11.Would she mind playing against her former teammatesShe is willing to play against any tough players.A . I think so.B. I'm not surprised.C . Of course.D. Not likely!()12.Do you regret paying ten d

14、ollars for that book No, I would gladly have paid.A . as twice manyB. twice as manyC . twice as muchD. as twice much()13. I'm tired out. I all afternoon and I don't seemto have finishedanything.A . shoppedB. have shoppedC . had shoppedD. have been shopping()14. If you have a job,yourself to

15、it and finally you'll succeed.A . do devoteB. don't devoteC . devotingD. not devoting()15. I was and all of my equipment working well.A . in good healthy; wasB . in a good health; wereC . in good health; wasD . in good healthy; were()16. It is reported that many a new house at present in the

16、 disasterarea.A . are being builtB. were being builtC . was being builtD. is being built()17., she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people throughher smile.A . Shy and cautionsB. Sensitive and thoughtfulC . Honest and confidentD. Light hearted and optimistic()18. He has gone to Beijing, an

17、d he would otherwise have come to visit youthen. The possible meaning of the sentence is:A.He has cometo visit you. B. He had decided to cometo visit you.C. He did not come to visit you. D. He refused to come to visit you.()19. The Chinese Spring Festival has always been a happy time for.A. us Chine

18、se childrenB. Chinese children as usC. we Chinese childrenD. we, Chinese children()20. He is that kind of man who is penny wise and foolish.A. poundB. currencyC. moneyD. dollar二、完形填空（本题5分）1.短文填空，2、4、7、10空的单词首字母已给出Dear editor,I am Evanfrom Canada.disadvantages. First of all, Isisters. Of course, they

19、 don'tuninterested in their things.Being the eldest child in the family has its have to share all my 1(玩具)with my younger n 2 to return the favors because I'm totally(除之外),they are always hanging aroundme. I just can't get a moment's p 4. At meals, I have to eat whatever is 5the plat

20、e regardless of the taste. My sisters only try one bite if it's not6favorite food. In addition, w 7 it comesto practicing our musical instruments,I have to practice 8 than double the time. Worst of all, I get a largerquantity of homework,9( 对比)to them. I'm feeling rather annoyed. Can youplea

21、se g 10 me some adviceYours truly,Evan Smith三、阅读理解(共3题，每题10,合计30分)Text AI remember my math teacher Mr. Young very well. He stood out because the kids made fun of him. He was missing one of his fingers, and always pointed at students with his middle finger.I was not very good at English and math. No

22、matter how hard I tried, I just couldnot figure out why I did not understand what all the other kids found so easy to learn. One day, I was told that if I got one more E on my report card, I would be takento the" big prison for kids".I tried really hard for weeks. I just couldn't under

23、stand how to make different parts of members into whole things.The day before report cards were to come out, I knew that Mr. Young would give me an E ,just like he always did.I went to Mr. Young and told him that the orphanage was going to send me to the big prison if I got another E on my report ca

24、rd. He told me there was nothing he could do;it would be unfair to the other kids if he gave mea better grade than I had actuallyThe next day, when I got my report card, I tucked it into one of my books. While on the school bus, I opened it : Geography, B+ ; Mechanical Drawing, C- ; English, D- ; Hi

25、story, C- ; Gym, B+ ; Art, C ; Math, D-.That math grade was the most favorite one I ever received. Because I knew that someonein the world finally understood what it was like for meto be missing a finger inside my head.()1. From the second paragraph we can infer that the boy is in somesubjects.A. mi

26、nd-blowingB. slow-wittedC. fun-lovingD. badly-behaved()2. Where may the boy live according to the passageA. In an orphanage.B. In a big prison.C. In the school dormitory.D. In his home.()3.What grade should the boy hive got in the math test this timeA. D-. B. B+. C. D.D. E.()4.The underlined word &q

27、uot;tucked" in the passage most probably _“力 means .A. stuck B. listed C. hidD. copied()5. The reason why the boy remembers Mr. Young is that.A. he missed one of his fingers B. he treated his students very wellC. he understood the boyD. he taught his students in aspecial wayText Bearned.Brian a

28、rrived at San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris. HeI smiled at him and said, "Mr. Young, do you know how the kids make fun of you because you're missing your finger" He looked at me, moved his mouth to one side and said nothing."They shouldn't do that to y

29、ou because you can't help having a finger, Mr. Young. Just like I can't help not being able to learn numbers and stuff like that. "I said.was wearing three shirts, a jacket, two pairs of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He was carrying one small backpack, which was very

30、full, but he didn't have any other luggage. Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air France counter. Tony gave him a round trip ticket and a small package."Give this package to Jean Paul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sig

31、n withyour nameon it. I think you can find him easily," Tony said," You don't have any luggage, right""Only this backpack," Brian answered. "You said I could bring one carry on bag. ""That's right. One carry on bag is fine. Have a good trip. "&quo

32、t;Thanks. "Is Brian a criminal Not at all. He is an air courier. And he paid only $110 forthe round trip ticket to Paris. Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because theytake important packages and papers to foreign countries. Businesses sometimes needto get packages and papers to people in

33、foreign countries by the next day. Often, the only way they can do this is to use an air courier company. It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier, but it is quick.Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air couriers. The number oftickets for courier travel is

34、growing by about 10 percent a year. However, air courier travel isn't for everyone. But if you have very little money, can be flexible about your travel plans, and don't mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to take a vacation!()6. Why was Brian wearing so many clot

35、hes for his travelA Because they were the uniforms for air couriers.B Because that made him easier to be recognized.C Because his backpack had no room for his clothes.D Because he did not have any luggage with him.()7. An air courier is a person who .A manages a business company in foreign countries

36、B organizes international flights for touristsC travels around the world with cheap ticketsD delivers papers and packages to foreign countries()8. Business choose the air courier service because .it is flexibleA it costs lessC it saves timeD it grows fast()9. One of the disadvantages of traveling as

37、 an air courier is that heA cannot decide when and where to travelB cannot take any luggage with himC has to wear two pairs of jeansD saves little money from the travel()10. The author of the text mainly .A describes the activities of a law breakerB suggests an ideal way to travelC argues against th

38、e air courier travelD tells us about a developing businessText CIn 2011, many shoppers chose to avoid the frantic crowds and do their holiday shopping from the comfort of their computer. Sales at online retailers gained by more than 15%, making it the biggest season ever. But people are also returni

39、ng those purchases at record rates, up 8% from last year.What went wrong Is the lingering shadow of the global financial crisis making it harder to accept extravagant indulgences Or that people shop more impulsively-and therefore make bad decisions-when online Both arguments are plausible. However t

40、here is a third factor: a question of touch. We can love the look but, in an online environment, we cannot feel the' quality of a texture, the shape of the fit, the fall of a fold or, for that matter, the weight of an earring. And physically interacting with an object makes you more committed to

41、 your purchase.When my most recent book Brandwashed was released, I teamed up with a local bookstore to conduct an experiment about the differences between the online and offline shopping experience. I carefully instructed a group of volunteers to promote my book in two different ways. The first was

42、 a fairly hands-off approach. Whenever a customer would inquire about my book, the volunteer would take them over to the shelf and point to it. Out of 20 such requests, six customers proceeded with the purchase.The second option also involved going over to the shelf but, this time, removing the book

43、 and then subtly holding onto it for just an extra moment before placing itin the customer's hands. Of the 20 people who were handed the book, 13 ended up buying it. Just physically passing the book showed a big difference in sales. Why We feelsomething similar to a sense of ownership when we ho

44、ld things in our hand. That's why we establish or reestablish connection by greeting strangers and friends with ahandshake. In this case, having to then let go of the book after holding it might generate a subtle sense of loss, and motivate us to make the purchase even more.A recent study also r

45、evealed the power of touch, in this case when it came to conventional mail. A deeper and longer-lasting impression of a messagewas formed when delivered in a letter, as opposed to receiving the samemessage online. Brain imaging showed that, on touching the paper, the emotional center of the brain wa

46、s activated, thus forming a stronger bond. The study also indicated that once touch becomes partof the process, it could translate into a sense of possession. This sense of ownership is simply not part of the equation in the online shopping experience.()11. Why do people prefer shopping online accor

47、ding to the authorA. It is more comfortable and convenient.B. It saves them a lot of money and time.C. It offers them a lot more options and bargains.D. It gives them more time to think about their purchase.()12. Why do more customers return their purchases bought onlineA. They regretted indulging i

48、n costly items in the recession.B. They changed their mind by the time the goods were delivered.C. They had no chance to touch them when shopping online.D. They later found the quality of goods below their expectations.()13. What is the purpose of the author's experimentA. To test his hypothesis

49、 about online shopping.B. To find out people's reaction to his recent book.C. To find ways to increase the sale of his new book.D. To try different approaches to sales promotion.How might people feel after letting go of something they held()14.A. A sense of disappointment. B. More motivated to o

50、wn it.C. A subtle loss of interest.D.Less sensitive to its texture.()15. What does brain imaging in a recent study revealA. Conventional letters contain subtle messages.B. A lack of touch is the chief obstacle to e-commerce.C. Email lacks the potential to activate the brain.D. Physical touch helps f

51、orm a sense of possession.四、写作(本题 15 分)假定你是李薇。在一位名叫TigerMom 的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。I'm the mother of a fourteen-year-old. I have a rule for my daughter: be amongthe top 5 students or get punished in one way or another. She has been doing very well in school, but some friends

52、of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure onher. Am I wrong写作要点：1 表明自己的看法；2 陈述自己的理由 ( 可举例说明 ) ；3 提出至少两条建议。 要求：4 短文词数不少于 100(不含已写好的部分) ；5 内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；6 书写需清晰、工整。中学英语试卷答案及评分标准第一部分题号12345678910总得 分答案CDBBCBABDC题号11121314151617181920答案ACDDACCCAC、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分）题号12345678910总得 分答案BADCCCDCA

53、D题号1112131415答案ACABD题号2122232425总得 分答案ABCDABCABCACDACE、多项选择题（每小题2分，共10分）第二部分题号12345678910总得 分答案CAAAACCAAB题号11121314151617181920答案DCDACDDCAA、单项选择题（每小题1分，共计20分）二、完型填空（本题5分，每空分）【参考答案】1. toys 2. need3. Besides 4. peace5. on6. their 7. when 8. more9. compared 10. give三、阅读理解（共三大题，15小题，每小题2分，共30分）四、写作（本题15

54、分）【参考】：One possible versionHi, TigerMom,What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so.Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and their future university admission, development in wisdom, emotion, h

55、ealth, and life attitude never be ignored. There are many examples around us. Some all-A students in school have turned out not to be a successful in society as they were expected. The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities. Furthermore,

56、punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.So I suggest that you take your friends ' advice. More importantly, let her live like a lovely girl; let her have more friends and social activities: and let her make friends of her own as we teenagers often do .Sincerely yoursLi Wei以下是部分答案解析一、单项选择题1、答案：C解析分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语 Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B项。 由句中的finally 可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语 took之前，故用现在分词的完 成主动式02、答案：A解析