山东省往年高考英语真题及答案

1、2013 年山东省高考英语试卷一、解答题（共 10 小题，满分 20 分）1（ 1 分） What does the man want to do？A Take photosBBuy a cameraC Help the woman2（ 1 分） What are the speakers talking abou？tA A noisy nightBTheir lifein townC A place of living 3（ 1 分） Where is the man now？A on his wayB In a restaurantC At home4（ 1 分） What will Ce

2、lia do？A find a playerB Watch a gameC Play basketball5（ 1 分） What day is it when the conversation takes plac？eA SaturdayB SundayC Monday6（ 2 分）听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至 7 两个小题6 What is Sara going to do？A Buy John a gift C Give Johna surpriseB Invite John to France7 What does the man think of Saras plan？A Funn

3、yC Strange8（ 2 分）听下面一段圣诞，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题8 Why does Diana say sorry to Pete？rA She has to give up her travel planB She wants to visit another cityC She needs to put off her test9 What does Diana want Peter to do？A Help her with her studyB Take a book to her friendC Teach a geography lesson10（ 3 分）听下面

4、一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题10 Why does the man call the woman？A To tell her about her new jobB To ask about her job programC To plan a meeting with her11 Who needs a new flat？B AndreaC Miranda12 Where is the woman now？B ExcitingA AlexA In BaltimoreB In New YorkC In Avon 13 （ 4 分）听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 四个小题1

5、3Whatdoes Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant？A Where the restaurant isB Whether the prices are lowC How well the food is prepared14 When did Jan begin to write for a magazine？A After he came back to SwedenB Before he went to the United StatesC As soon as he got his first job in

6、198215 What may Jan do to find a good restauran？tA Talk to people in the streetB Speak to taxi driversC Ask hotel clerks16 What do we know about Jan？A He cooks for a restaurantB He travels a lot for his workC He prefers American food17（ 4 分）听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 四个小题 17 What do we know about the Plaza

7、 Leon？A Its a new buildingC Its a public placeBIts asmall town18 When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon？ ASaturday nightsB SundayafternoonC Fridays and Saturdays19 Which street is known for its food shops and markets？ A ViaDel Mar StreetBFernando StreetC Hernandes Street20 Why doe

8、s the speaker like Horatio Street bes？tA It has an old stone surfaceB It is named after awriter C It has a famous university第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分 15 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21（1 分） Ive lived inNew York and Chicago ，but dont likeof them verymuch （_ ） A eitherB a

9、ny C eachD another 22（1 分） It was _ cold winter night and the moonwasshining brightly across _ night sky（）A .不填；a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填23（1 分） How far can you run without stopping ？_ . rve never tried.（）A Dont mention itB Thats all rightC I have no idea D Go ahead24（1 分） I didnt think Id li

10、ke the movie ，but actually it _pretty good（）Ahas been Bwas Chad beenD would be25. （1 分） The room is empty except for a bookshelf_inone corner（）A. standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood26. （ 1 分） Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company isopening a branch in Beijing.（）A. unless B. until C. although

11、 D. since27. （1 分）Oh no!Were too late. The train_.Thats Ok. Well catch the next train to London .（）Awas leaving Bhad leftChas left Dhas been leaving28（ 1 分） _I have to give a speech ，I get extremelynervous before I start（）AWhatever BWhenever CWhoeverD However29（ 1 分） I stopped the car _ a short brea

12、k as I was feelingtired（）Atake Btaking Cto take D taken30（ 1 分） Its good to know _ the dogs will be well cared forwhile were away（）A what B whose C whichD that31（ 1 分） There is no simple answer，_ is often the casein science（）Aas B that C when D where32.（1 分） - This is a really lively party. Theres a

13、 great atmosphere，isnt there？- _ The hosts know how to host a party（）ADont worry BYes， indeedCNo，theres isnt DIt all depends33（ 1 分） _ at the cafeteria before，Tina didnt want toeat there again（）A Having eaten B To eat C Eat D Eating34（1 分） The Smiths are praised _ the way they bring uptheir children

14、（）A from B byC at D for35（ 1 分） Finally he reached a lonely island _ wascompletely cut off from the outside world （）Awhen Bwhere CwhichD whom 第二节：完形填空（共1 小题；每小题 20 分，满分 20 分）36（ 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑.I used to be a very sei 卜 centered person, but in the pas

15、t two yearsI have really changed. I have started to think about other people(36)_ I think about myself .1 am happy that I am becominga (37) _ person.I think my (38)_ started when I was at Palomar CollegeAtfirst, I just wanted to get my (39) _and be left alone. Ithought I was smarter than everyone el

16、se so I hardly ever (40) toanyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester , I wasreally(41)_ . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friendsand was having fun. So tried a( n) (42) _ I started askingpeople around me how they were doing , and if they were havingtrouble I (43)_ to help. That

17、was really a big 44)_ forme. By the end of the yea, I had several new friends, and two of(45) _ are still my best friends todayA bigger cause of my new (46)_ , however, came when I tooka part - time job at a Vista Nursing Home . One old lady there whohad Alzheimers disease became my47) _. Every time

18、 Icame into her room, she was so (48)_ because she thoughtI was her daughter. Her real daughter never(49) _ her,soI took her place. She let me (50) _ . that making others feelgood make me feel good, too , when she died, I was (51)_ ,but I was very grateful to her.I think I am a much (52) _ person to

19、day than I used to be,and I hope I will not (53) _ these experiences They have(54) _ me to care about other people more than aboutmyself. I (55)who I am today, and I could not say that a few yearsago36. A.si neeB.beforeC.orD.uni ess37. A.famousB.simpleC.differentD.skilled38. A.educati onB.careerC.to

20、urD.change39. A.bala neeC.homeworkC.degreeD.in terest40. A.talkedB.wroteC.liedD.reported41.A.carefulB.lonelyC.curiousD.guilty42. A.argume ntB.gameC.experimentD.defe nee43. A.daredB.offeredC.hesitatedD.happened44. A.dreamB.problemC.dutyD.step45. A.usB.whichC.themD.whom46. A.attitudeB.hobbyC.hopeD.luc

21、k47. A.friendB.partnerC.guideD.guest48. A.politeB.happyC.strangeD.con fide nt49. A.botheredB.answeredC.visitedD.trusted50.A.explai nB.guessC.declareD.see51.A.homelessB.heartbrokenC.bad- temperedD.hopeless52.A.quieterB.busierC.betterD.richer53.A.forgetB.faceC.improveD.analyze54.A.forcedB.preferredC.o

22、rderedD.taught55.A.missB.likeC.wonderD.expect第三部分：阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C 和 D ）中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑56. （10 分） Jimmy is an automotive mechanic but he lost his job afew months agoHe has good heart，but always feared applying fora new job.One day，he gathered up all his s

23、trength and decided to attend a jobinterview. His appointment was at 10am and it was already ：8 30.While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed ot beinterviewed，he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.Obviously there was something wrong with the car . Jimmyimmediately

24、 went up to lend him a hand . When Jimmy finishedworking on the car，the old man asked him how much he should payfor the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him；he justhelped someone in need，and he had to rush for an interviewThenthe old man said，Well，I could take you to the office for youri

25、nterviewIts the least I could doPleaseI insistJimmy agreedUpon arrival，Jimmy found a long line of applications waiting to beinterviewedJimmy still had some grease on him after the carrepair，but he did not have much time to wash it offor have achange of shirtOne by one，the applicants left the intervi

26、ewersoffice with disappointed look on their facesFinally his name wascalledThe interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the officewindowRocking the chair back and forth，he asked，Do you reallyneed to be interviewed？Jimmys heart sankWith the way I looknow，how could I possibly pass this intervie

27、w？he thought tohimselfThen the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmys surprise，it wasthe old man he helped earlier in the morningIt turned out he was theGeneral Manager of the companySorry I had to keep you waiting，but I was pretty sure I made theright decision to have you as part of our workfor

28、ce before you evenstepped into the officeI just know youd be a trustworthy workerCongratulations!Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of welldeserved coffee as he landed himself a new job56 Why did Jimmy apply for a new job？AHe was out of work BHe was bored with his jobCHe wanted a higher positionDH

29、e hoped to find a better boss57 What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview？AA friends car had a flat tyreBa wild man was pushing a car Caterrible accident happened Dan old mans car broke down 58Whydid the old man offer Jimmy a ride？AHe was also to be interviewed BHe needed a travelingcompanionCH

30、e always helped people in needDHe was thankful to Jimmy59 How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewers question？ A He was sorry for the other applicantsBThere was no hope for him toget the jobC He regretted helping the old man D The interviewer was very rude60 What can we learn from Jimmys experie

31、nce？A Where there is a will ， theres a wayBA friend in need is a friendindeedCGood is rewarded with good D Two heads are better than one61.（ 10 分）George Gershwin, born in 1998, was one of Americasgreatest composersHe published his first song when the waseighteen years oldDuring the next twenty years

32、 he wrote more thanfive hundred songsMany of Gershwins songs were first written for musical playsperformed in theatres in New York City These palys were a popularform of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s Many of his songshave remained popular as everOver the years they have been sungand played in

33、 every possible way from jazz to countryIn the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazzmusicCould jazz，some people asked，be considered seriousmusic？In 1924jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whitemandecided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was seriousmusicGershwin

34、agreed to compose something for the concertbefore he realized he had just a few weeks to do it And in that shorttime，he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he calledRhapsody in Blue Gershwin himself played the piano at the concertThe audience were thrilled when they heard his music It mad

35、e himworld famous and showed that jazz music could be both seriousand popularIn 1928， Gershwin went to Paris He applied to study composition （作曲）with the well known musician Nadia Boulanger, but sherejected himShe was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazzinfluenced style. While there, Gers

36、hwin wrote An American inParis. When it was first performed , critics （评论家） were dividedover the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it wassilly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and theUnited States. It sill remains one of his most famous works. GeorgeGershwin

37、died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had braincancerHe was only thirtynine years old. Newspapers all over theworld reported his death on their front pages . People mourned theloss of the man and all the music he might have still written .61 . Many of Gershwins musical works were_ .A . wr

38、itten about New Yorkers B . Composed for Paul Whiteman C .played mainly in the countrysideD . performed in various ways62 . What do we know about the concert organized byWhiteman? _A . It attracted more people to theatresB . It proved jazz could be serious musicC . It made Gershwin leader of the orc

39、hestraD . It caused a debate among jazz musicians63 . What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris? _A . He created one of his best worksB . He studied with Nadia BoulangerC. He argued with French criticsD . He changed his music style64. What do we learn from the last paragraph _A.Many of Gershwins

40、 works were lostB.The death of Gershwin was widely reportedC.A concert was held in memory of GershwinD . Brain cancer research started after Gershwins death65. Which of the following best describes Gershwin?A.Talented and productiveB. Serious and boringC. popular and unhappy D. Friendly and honest.6

41、6. （10 分） You cant always predict a heavy rain or remember yourumbrella. But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesnt think that forgetting to checkthe weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.Thats why he created lampbrella a lamp post with its own rain sensingumbrella.The design

42、er says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet onstreets in Russia once , was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street adsaw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain . I thoughtit would be appropriate to have a canopy （伞蓬）built into a street lamp. hesaid.T

43、he lampbrella is a standard- looking street lamp fitted with an umbrellacanopy. It has a built in electric motor which can open or close the umbrellaon demand. Sensors （传感器）then ensure that the umbrella offerspedestrians shelter whenever it starts rainingIn addition to the rain sensor ， theres also

44、a 360 motion sensoron the biberglass street lamp which detects whether anyones using thelampbrellaAfter three minutes of not being used the canopy is closedAccording to the designer， the lampbrella would move at a relatively lowspeed， so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians Besides， it would begr

45、ounded to protect from possible lighting strikeEach lampbrella would offerenough shelter for several peopleBeing installed at 2meters off the ground，it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians While there are noplans to take lampbrella into production ，Belyacv says he recently introduce

46、dhis creation one Moscow Department，and insists this creation could beinstalled on my street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies toprovide shelter66For what purpose did Belyacv create the lampbrella？ATo predict a heavy rain BTo check the weather forecast CTo protectpeople from the r

47、ain D To remind people to take an umbrella67 What do we know from Belyacvs worlds in Paragraph2？A His creation was inspired by an experience B it rains a lot in the city ofSaint Petersburg CStreet lamps are protected by canopies D He enjoyedtaking walks in the rain 68 Which of the following show how

48、 the lampbrellaworks ？A.motor canopy sensors B . Sensors motor canopy C. motor sensors canopyD . canopy motor sensors 69 What doesparagraph 5mainly tell us about the lampbrell？a AIts moving speed BItsappearance CIts installation D Its safety70 What can be inferred from the last paragraph？AThe design

49、er will open a company to promote his productBThe lampbrella could be put into immediate production CThe designer isconfident that his creation is practical D The lampbrella would be put onshow in Moscow71 .（ 10 分）Sparrow is a fast food chain with 200restaurantsSome years ag，othe group to which Spar

50、row belonged wastaken over by another companyAlthough Sparrow showed no sign ofdeclining， the chain was generally in an unhealthy stateWith more and morefast food concepts reaching the market，the Sparrow menu had to strugglefor attention And to make matters worse，its new owner had no plans to giveit

51、 the funds it requiredSparrow failed to grow for another two years Until a new CEO ， CarlPearson， decided to build up its market share He did a survey， whichshowed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants wereextremely positive about the chain ， while customers of other fast foodchains we

52、re unwilling to turn away from them Sparrow had to develop a newpromotional campaignPearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brandThe chainsowner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcys restaurantsPearsonresisted，arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convincecustomers that vi

53、sits to Sparrow restaurants were funSuch an attempt toestablish a positive relationship between a company and the general publicwas unusual for that timePearson strongly believed that numbers were thekey to success，rather than customersspeeding powerFinally，the owneraccepted his ideaThe campaign its

54、elf changed the traditional advertising style of the fast foodindustry The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featuredoriginal sons performed by a variety of starsInstead of showing thesuperiority of a specific product，the intension was to put Sparrow in thehearts of potential customersP

55、earson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to thenew Sparrow image. For example, he offered to lower the rent of anyrestaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover.（营业额）These efforts paid off,and Sparrow soon became one of the most successfulfasbfood chains i

56、n the regions where it operated71. Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearsonbecame CEO? _A.The number of its customers was decliningB.Its customers found the food unhealthyC.It was in need of financial supportD . Most of its restaurants were closed72. What does the underlined wordth

57、emin Paragraph 2referto ? _A. Customers of Sparrow restaurants B Sparrow restaurantsC . Customers of other fast - food chainsD . other fast - food chains73 . For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?A . To build a good relationship with the publicB . To stress the unusual traditio

58、n of SparrowC . To lean about customers spending power .D . To meet the challenge from Marcys restaurants74. The TV ads of Sparrow_ .A.changed peoples views on pop starsB.amused the public with original songsC . focused on the superiority of its productsD . influenced the eating habits of the audien

59、ce75 . What was Pearsons achievement as a CEO_A . He managed to pay off Sparrows debtsB . He made Sparrow much more competitiveC . He helped Sparrow take over a companyD . He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees四第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分15 分）第一节阅读表达（第 76、77、80 题每题 3 分，第 78 题 4 分，79 题 2 分， 满分 15 分）阅读下面短文

60、并用英语回答问题，交答案与在 答题卡相应的位置上（请注意76、77、79 和 80 四个小题后面的词数要求）.76 .（15 分） 1Jean Paul Getty was born in 1892in Minneapolis Minnesota .He became a millionaire when he was only 24 . His father was wealthy, buthe did not help his son . Getty made his millions alone . He made his moneyfrom oil . He owned Getty O