形容词、副词原级、比较级、最高级讲解及配题

1、形容词、畐恫的原级、比较级、最高级1. 原级：表示A与B在某方面相同：（基础考点）句型：1） A +谓+ as +原级+ as + B2）A + 谓（否定）+ as/so + 原级 + as + BA与B在某方面不同注意：not as / so as = less th不及； 不女口eg. 1）This girl is as beautiful as that one.2）You don t eat so much as I3）This book isnsititerest ing as that one=This book is that one2. 比较级:两者进行比较（常与than连用）

2、，比较的双方形式上要一致。（基础 考点）1）I have more apples than you （主格）（have）.2）My apples are more tha n yours.=My apples are more tha n your apples.3）Which is more interesting, this one or that one?哪本书更有趣，这本还是那 本？3. 最高级：三也（或三者以上）进行比较（常与表围的 in , of短语连用，of +个 体名词单数in +集合名词）（基础考点）eg. 1）Shanghai is the biggest city in

3、China.2）He runs fastest in our class.3）He is the tallest of the three boys.4）Which is the easiest, Less on1. Less on2 or Less on3 ?4. 形、畐吐匕较等级的其他用法1）“较级and比较级”表示 越来越”eg. lazier and lazier 越来越懒（但注意：如果多音节词用此结构时应为more and more +形、副）eg. more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮2）比较级+the的特例：“theb匕较级，the比较级”越，越”eg. t

4、he more, the better 多多益善 you are,you will get.你越懒，收获越少。“thes特指）+比较级+of+二者”翻译为：二者中较的一个”eg. 1） Lucy is the youn ger of the twins.2） Of the two books this one is thicker .3）最高级前不加the的特例： 副词最高级前不力卩 the:He studies hardest in his class. 用形容词性物主代词/名词所有格替换the:He is my/Jack sbest friend.4）表示二者相差多少用“具体数量+比较级”

5、eg. He a dnead taller than me.My brother is two years（ 数量词要置前）older than me5）one of the+最高级/序数词+n.（复数）+V三单.之一：He is one of the greatest writers in China.6）表示“是几倍”时用“ one time;twice; three times 等 + as aseg. 1）This book costs twice as much as that o ne.这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。2）He has four times as many books

6、as I have 他拥有的书是我拥有的四倍。3）This box is as three times as big as that on e.=This box is twice bigger tha nthat one.这个箱子比那个大3倍。=这个箱子比那个箱子大多2倍。once（次）twice （两次）three times （三次）one time （一倍） twice（两倍） three times （三倍）7）区别 older / elder 与 farther / furtherHe is my elder（只能做定语， adj.） brother.He is older tha

7、n me.（只能做表语，不能做定语）elder相对于older更强调亲戚关系eg. Mybrother istha n me.farther （指距离“较远的”）lfurther（指抽象事物的“更进一步的”）eg.1）He went abroad forstudies.2）Beiji ng isfrom our school tha n Sha nghai.形容词、副词注意事项1. 比较级前用 a little ;a bit;a little bit; much ;a lot ; even来加强语气，表示“一点儿；得多；更”（基础考点）eg. 1） a little bigger 大一点儿2）

8、much more 多得多3）eve n heavier 更重但注意：不能在比较级前加 so; too; very; quite等。2. 比较级必须是同类事物相比（即as; than后的词应与主语是同类事物），注意 常用的代词有：that; those; one; ones3. 使用最高级时应把主语包括在围。eg. Mary is the tallest of all her sisters.（ x ）（all her sisters 已排除了 Mary）改: Mary is the tallest of all the sisters.4. 表示“第二、第三”时，可在最高级前加“seco n

9、d , third,”（但“第一”不能用first ）eg. The Changjiang River is the first Iongest river in China. 改错：5. 用五种方式翻译：“他是班上最高的男孩” He is the tallest boy in the class. He is taller than any other boy （单数）in the class.（用比较级表示最高级） He is taller than all the other boys （复数）.（用比较级表示最高级 （There is） no boy taller than him.（

10、用比较级表示最高级 （There is）no boy as tall as he.（用原级表示最高级He isn as tall as I=He is shorter tha n me.6. 同义转换：（基础考点I prefer football to basketball.=I like football better than basketball.I like cat best.=My favourite ani mal is cat. 对应分类：cat-a ni malapple-fruitEn glish-subjectlike best/enjoymost （固定搭配）形容词、副词

11、比较级和最高级的变化规则 （基础考点）A、规则变化1“辅+ y”结尾，变y为i加er , est（但“形+ ly ”构成的副词除外）2. 双写加er , est3. 直接加 er , est / r, st4. 在多音词前加 more , most （以“形+ ly ”构成的副词也在前加 more , most）B、不规则变化原级比较级最咼级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/ill/badlyworseworstlittlelessleastoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfarther furtherfarthest

12、furthest真题汇总1. Jim isin our class, （tall） （2006大联盟）解析：the tallest,由in our class该围判断为最高级，且形容词最高级前要加the2. My story isthan yours , （2007 大联盟）A, much interestingB , interestingerC, much more interestingD , better interesting解析：C，由than判断为比较级，interesting为多音节词，故用more来修饰， 且much可用来修饰比较级3. we ll have the meet

13、ing at half past eight. Will you please come here a little（early）? （2007 大联盟） 解析：earlier，你能否来这早一点儿？由 a little判断其修饰比较级4. Which is the（popular） food in Chi na?解析：most popular，由in China该围判断为最高级，popular为多音节词，故 用most修饰，且题目中已经有the5. My new house iscloser to the school now. （2009 大联盟）A.much B.ma ny C.littl

14、e解析：A,三个选项中只有 much可以修饰比较级6.1 jump higher than my brother.（同义句转换）（2009 大联盟）My brothertha n me.解析：jumps lower，我比我兄弟跳的高=我兄弟比我跳的低，high-low7.1 can spend 20 （many） minutes in bed now . （ 2010 大联盟）解析：more,我现在可以再在床上待20分钟，帮助学生设想该句语境8. The white shirt is as as the yellow one. （2011 大联盟）A. cheap B. cheaper C.

15、cheapest D. the cheapest解析：A,as.as为原级的句型结构9. Phoebe likes cheese cake best.（就划线部分提问）（2007 省实） Phoebesfood?解析： What is favourite,like best=enjoy most=favourite+ 种类10. Of all the girls , Mary spenttime and mademistakes. （2009 省实）A. much, many B. the least, the fewestC. more, most D. the fewest, the le

16、ast解析：B,由of all the girls该围判断为最高级，little+不可数名词，few+可数名词， little-less-least,few-fewer-fewest,time 译为“时间”不可数，mistake 译为“错误” 可数11. Who is,Mr Read or Mr King?A.more carefulB.careful moreC.carefulerD.most careful解析：A,由Mr Read or Mr King 判断为比较级，且 more要放在adj.的前面12. Osaka is thelargest city in Japa n. （two）

17、 （2011 小联盟）解析：seco nd,表示“第二、第三”时，可在最高级前加“ seco nd, third,”（但“第一”不能用first ）13. My classroom is two metresthan yours.（2008 附中）A.longB.lon gerC.lon gest D.the Ion gest解析：B,由than判断为比较级14. You need to exercise more,watchTV,and eat food. （2008 附中）A.little,healthy B.less,healthier C.less,healthyer D.little

18、,healthier解析:B,由exercise more判断为比较级，表示与之前相对比，且y结尾的形容词的比较级需变y为ier15他们吃的鸡肉比我们多They eat than us. （2008 附中）解析：more chicken,由“比我们多”判断为比较级，且chicken译为“鸡肉”时, 不可数16.He came to the party a littlethan you.A.late B.latest C.latter D.later解析：D,由than判断为比较级，且a little修饰比较级，late直接+r，无需双写 17我们的作业比你们的少。We have than yo

19、u.解析：more homework,由 than 判断为比较级，many,much-more-most,homework 不可数最高级前不加the的情况：一般都要加，在下列情况下不加：1. 形容词最高级前有物主代词时，不再加the.Wu Fen is my best frie nd.吴芬是我最要好的朋友2. 形容词最高级在句中作表语而比较围又不明确时，最高级前不用the.如：They are happiest on Saturdays.他们在星期六最快乐.3. 如果两个形容词最高级并列修饰同一个名词时，第二个形容词最高级前不加the.如：He is the youn gest and tal

20、lest boy in his class.他是班上年龄最小、个子最高的男孩.4. 如果形容词最高级用来加强语气,作十分;非常之意时，前面不加the.但形容词最高级作单数名词的定语时，可用不定冠词a/an.如： That book is most i nteresti ng.那本书非常有趣. It is a most beautiful picture.它是一分漂亮的画. She is a most beautiful girl.她是一个非常美丽的女孩5. 作宾语补足语的形容词最高级前不加the.如：I found it most difficult to get to sleep.我发现入睡

21、最难.6. 在一些固定用法中，最高级前通常省略the.如： With best wishes for you.向你致以最美好的祝愿. Its best to come to China at this time of year.总结：多数题目为考查原级，比较级，最高级的选择的依据，变化规则，修饰 比较级的词，比较级、最高级的同义转换等原级、比较级、最高级练习模拟题一、选择填空1. Which does Jimmy like, Chi nese or Art?A. well B. best C. better D. much2. The Chan gjia ng River is one of

22、in the world.A. the Iongest river B. longest rivers C. the Iongest rivers D. longer rivers3. of the two wome n is Mrs Brow n.A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C. More beautiful D. The most beautiful4. My moon cake is ni cerhis.A. like B. with C. forD. tha n5. You are fatter tha n .A. he B. his

23、C. him D. he is tall6. He jumps of the three.A. far B. further C. farthestD. furthest7. My hair is Ion ger tha n .A. my sister B. Kate C. my brotherS. Lucys 8. There arepaper here .Please bring some.A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little9. The pen is tha n that one.A. more cheap B. cheap C. much che

24、aper D. quite cheaper10. Tom speaks Chin ese better tha n Jimmy.A. more B. very C. a lot of D. muchll.There are girls in Class Two tha n in Class Four.A. more B. ni cest C. most D. best12.lt s toof_r you to do that.A. easy B. more dan gerous C. harder D. the easiest13. Who hasapples now, Jim, Lily o

25、r Lucy?A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most14. You have more rulers tha n me. But are ni cer tha n .A. mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my, your15. T in gt ing is tha n Meimei, but Meimei is tha n Tin gt ing.A. all, stron ger B. taller, stron gest C. tallest, strongD. taller, stron ger1

26、6. Mother isin my family.A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busy17. There are in the park on Sun day.A. more childre n B. a lot of people C. much men and wome n D. many peoples18. This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me aone?A. small B. smaller C. the smallest D. smallest19. No one isMary in the class.A. so tallest as B. as taller as C. so high as D. so tall as20. This bike istha n that one.A. twenty yua n dearB. twenty yua n dearer C. dear twenty yua n D. dearertwenty yua n参考答案CCDDA CDBCD AAD