2017年秋仁爱英语八年级上unit1topic1 学生学案

1、.2019级仁爱英语八年级上学生自学指南Unit 1 topic 1 Im going to play basketball?Section A&考点词汇写出单词的词性和中文含义。*;during _ _against _ _team _ _win _ _cheer _ _ _ _cheer.on _ _practice _ _prefer _ _row _ _quite _ _join _ _skate _ _cycle _ _tennis _ _table tennis _ _&目的短语自学课文，找出以下短语play basketball see sb do sth see

2、 sb doing sth during the summer holiday be going to do sth hope + that 从句 hope to do sth win-过去式 如今分词 would like to do sth cheer sb on prefer doing sth prefer A to B swim-过去式 如今分词 join+组织 take part in +活动 join in=be in =take part in &重要句型及考点剖析自学对话或者短文，并掌握以下重要句子1. what are you going to do? Im goi

3、ng to play basketball. 1 be going to +动词原形，该构造表示将要发生的事、有迹象说明会发生的事或打算、方案、决定要做的事；可以意为“打算、方案做某事， 如：I going to tomorrow.我打算明天踢足球。2Be going to do sth的各种句式归纳：肯定句：主语+am/is/are+ going to do sth.否认句：主语+am/is/are+not+ going to do sth.一般疑问句：Am/is/are+主语+ going to do sth？ 肯定答复：yes,主语+be. 否认答复：no,主语+be+not否认要注意缩

4、写特殊疑问句：who/where/what/why/when+are/is/am+主语 going to do sth？3be动词与人称代词搭配：我用 你用 , 跟着他她它。主语单数用 ，主语复数要用 。变问句， 前提，大写问号莫忘记。变否认，也容易，be后要把 加。2.You like playing basketball. like doing sth. like to do sth.3. I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday. 常见的感官动词有：see, watch, hear, smell, feel 等后可

5、接：1. 动词ing形式，表此动作正在发生这一状态。2. 动词原形，不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已完成或存在的事实。3. 过去分词，表示被动。 Do you smell something ? burn I often see him basketball after class. play During the summer holidays 在暑假期间 此处during 表示“在.期间，相当于in.辨析 during,for During 强调在什么期间发生，for 那么用于描绘动作或状态延续的时间，后常接段时间。如：I stayed in Beijing a week.我在北京呆了一周

6、。4. We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.against意为“对着；反对；靠着on Sunday 在星期日，星期前面用介词on5. I hope our team will win.- Me , too.= So do I. 1 hope + that从句，that 可省去。I hope I can see you soon. hope to do sth. I hope you soon.see注意: 1wish愿与hope的用法一样，后既可以接从句也可以接不定式，但不能说hope sb.

7、 to do sth. hope 后不接双宾语, 但 wish 可以,如：判断正误：I hope you to help me I hope that you can help me. 2hope 后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望，而wish 后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望，如：I hope you will come. I wish I could fly to the moon.(3) win 赢，赢得。 可做及物动词活不及物动词。过去式为won, 名词形式为winner成功者。6. Would you like to come and cheer us on? Sure

8、, Id love to.cheer sb. on为喝彩，向欢呼。假如后面接 ，放在cheer on的中间和后面都可以，假如后面接的是 ，那么必须放在中间。如：I'll cheer you on. 我将为你喝彩。Would you like to do sth? 表建议或邀请。肯定答复:Sure, Id love to.或者 I'd be glad to.否认答复：Sorry, I have to do my homework.或者“Id love to, but 。如： Would you like to play basketball with me ?- Id love

9、to, but I have a lot of homework to do.在肯定句中 would like= want 如： Id like to have a rest. = I want to have a rest. 7. I prefer rowing. 1prefer过去式过去分词需双写 preferred 后可直接接动词ing形式或动词不定式, 表更喜欢, 用法同like/ love:I prefer swimming 更喜欢经常游泳 I prefer to swim.更喜欢这一次去游泳2prefer doing A to doing B 相当于：like better tha

10、n I prefer swimming to skating. =I swimming skating.8. -Do you row much ? - Yes , quite a bit / a lot. No, seldom. quite a bit/ a lot 经常/许多，大量. quite a bit of 后接不可数名词,如：quite a bit of money。 quite a lot of 后既可接可数名词复数也可以接不可数名词,如：quite a lot of books/ information。quite a few=many 表“相当多后接可数名词复数，如：quite

11、 a few studentsquite a little =much表许多，后接不可数名词，如; quite a little money very few / little 很少很少。 9. Are you going to join the school rowing team？ join 参加人群，组织 take part in 参加活动，比赛注意：1join可与in连用,后接活动,即 take part in=join in = be in后都接活动。如：He joined in the game ;He joined in helping the old man. Ill be i

12、n the relay race. 2 Join sb. in doing sth. 表参加某人的活动。 如：Will you join us in playing basketball ? Section B&考点词汇写出单词的词性和中文含义。player _ _dream _ _grow _ _grow up _ _scientist _ _future _ _in the future _ _musician _ _pilot _ _policema _ _policewoman _ _postman _ _fisherman _ _&目的短语自学课文，找出以下短语you

13、-your-yours _ like.best _play for _ play against _play with _ grow up _ science-scientist _ _ &重要句型及考点剖析自学对话或者短文，并掌握以下重要句子1. Do you know anything about him? Yes. He is 2.26 meters tall.2.26 two point two six 【拓展】How tall is he, do you know?与how构成的疑问词有： 身高多高; 山多高； 多重； 多长； 多宽； 多深； 多大. 对应的答复常用“数词+量

14、词+形容词，如：1.70 meters tall; 2 kilometers high； 3 kilos heavy; 20 years old2. He played for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.play for ；play against ；play with 比较：play basketball 打篮球；Look, the baby is playing with a basketball 玩弄一个篮球 3. What are you going to be when you grow up ?grow 过去式为 , 作“生长讲时为不及物动词，作

15、“种植时为及物动词。I some vegetables in the garden, but they didnt much after one month.我在花园里种了一些蔬菜，但一个月之后它们没长多少。grow up 长大成人 Example: 1When I , I want to work in Shenzhen. 长大后，我要去深圳工作。 2I in a beautiful city. 我在一个美丽的城市长大。备注：when引导的时间状语从句中，假如主句是一般将来时，从句用一般如今时。Section C&考点词汇写出单词的词性和中文含义。jump _ _spend _ _e

16、xercise _ _baseball _ _be good at _ _weekend _ _part _ _take part in _ _be good for _ _health _ _popular _ _all over _ _world _ _ heart _ _ lung _ _the day after tomorrow _ healthy _ _fit _ _keep fit_ supper _ _relax _ _&目的短语自学课文，找出以下短语go cycling _ go+v.ing _ twice a week _ spend sometime indoin

17、g sth=spend sometime on sth _ spend-spent-spent _an hour _ on Saturdays _ play.very well . _ be good at doing sth=do well in sth_ there is going to be. _be sure to do sth/be sure+ that从句. _ be good for. _ all over the word _ make sb/sth+adj./v./n. _keep healthy=keep fit _ a good way to do sth _ help

18、 sb do sth _ with ones help=with the help of _&重要句型及考点剖析自学对话或者短文，并掌握以下重要句子1. She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays. go + v-ing形式的短语表“去做某事如： 去徒步旅行 骑自行车 去游泳 去滑冰 去滑雪 去钓鱼 去爬山 去购物twice a week：一周两次。询问频率时用： 表示“多久一次。 常用频度副词 一直，总是； _通常； 时常，常常； 有时； 很少； 从来没有； 每周一次； 每年两次；

19、 Example: How often do you play table tennis? 你多长时间玩一次乒乓球？ Once a week. 每周一次。 另外 how long表示“多久，多长时间，是时间段的概念。 How long does she stay in the gym every day? 她每天在健身房待多长时间？ Two hours. 两小时。go mountain climbing：去爬山on Sundays与on Sundayon Sundays 在每一个星期天 on Sunday 在星期天2.She spends half an hour exercising in

20、the gym every day.spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下构造：(1) spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间金钱。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time money in doing sth. 花费时间金钱做某事。例：They spent two years in building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3) spend money for sth. 花钱买。例：His money was spent for books

21、. 他的钱用来买书了。 4 exercise指“体操、练习时，是可数名词，如：do morning exercises 做早操；do English exercises 做英语练习题；但exercise指“锻炼，运动时，是不可数名词。如：do exercise 做运动。exercise 还可作动词，指“锻炼，运动如：She exercises every morning. 3.She plays it pretty well. pretty well= very well相当好4.She is also good at jumping.Be good at doing 擅长做某事=do wel

22、l in doing sth如：She does well in jump.also也位于系动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。如：I teach English, and he also teaches English. 我教英语，他也教英语。 5.There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.写出There be 构造的一般将来时态： 6. She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump. take part in: 7They are sure that

23、 she will win. be sure +that从句，表“确信 如：Im sure that eating too much is bad for you.I'm sure that the story is true. 我肯定这故事是真的。be sure to do sth.确信做某事 如：We are sure next time. win8. Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world.make, let , have 当表“使，让时是使役动词，后接动词原形。如：make me cryma

24、ke 后还可以接形容词，名词, 如: make me strong, make him our monitor 9.keep healthy = keep fit 保持安康healthy=fit都是形容词，health 是名词10. be good for be bad for Section D&考点词汇写出单词的词性和中文含义。famous _ _teammate _ _excited _ _bad _ _leave _ _leave for _ _pity _ _&目的短语自学课文，找出以下短语arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 _ excited修饰

25、人exciting 修饰物_stay for long _ leave-left-left _ leave some place _ leave for some place _&重要句型及考点剖析自学对话或者短文，并掌握以下重要句子1.For the last 20 years, David Beckham was a very famous soccer player.在过去的二十年里，大卫贝克汉姆是个非常知名的足球员。last 过去的，上一个 去年 上一周2.He arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday. arrive in

26、/at到达，区别是in后宾语为大地点，而at后宾语为小地点。如： He arrived in Hong Kong yesterday. 他昨天到达了香港。They arrived at the bus stop early this morning. 今天他们很早到达了车站。3. They are going to play against China's national team tomorrow. 他们将与中国国家队比赛。 play against跟比赛。如：Would you like to play against ? 你们愿意和我们比赛吗？4. Soccer fans ar

27、e very excited. be excited相当于 feel excited。人的感觉，人感到主语是人，用过去分词形式。 主语是物，意思是“令人，用v-ing形式。 an exciting novel 一本令人兴奋的小说。 但是有个特殊的地方需要注意：当人因为某种原因露出某种表情时，仍然是用过去分词形式。如： An excited look.理解即可5But it's too bad that the team isnt going to stay for long. It's too bad that很遗憾,这是一个含有主语从句的复合句，其中that 引导的句子是主语从句。 1It's too bad that . 很遗憾我不能帮你。 2It's to