高中英语语法易错题非谓语动词陷阱题

1、高中英语语法易错题：非谓语动词陷阱题      1. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.      A. put B. to be putting      C. to put D. putting      2. When youre le

2、arning to drive, _ a good teacher makes a big difference.      A. have B. having      C. and have D. and having      3. I felt it a great honour _ to speak to you.      A. to ask B

3、. asking      C. to be asked D. having asked      4. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.      A. to go B. to have gone      C.

4、going D. having gone      5. Before you decide to leave your job, _ the effect it will have on your family.      A. consider B. considering      C. to consider D. considered      6

5、. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.      A. to have studied B. to study      C. to be studying D. to have been studying      7. It is said that in Australia there is more land

6、 than the government knows _.      A. it what to do with B. what to do it with      C. what to do with it D. to do what with it      8. Anyone _ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.  &

7、#160;   A. seen carry B. seen carrying      C. saw to carry D. saw carrying      9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children.      A. set up B. setting up

8、      C. have set up D. having set up      10. The discovery of new evidence led to _.      A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief      C. the thief being caught D. the thie

9、f to be caught      11. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden.      A. visit B. paying a visit      C. walk in D. walking in      12. To test eggs, _ them in

10、a bowl of water: if they float theyre bad, if they sink theyre good.      A. put B. putting      C. to put D. to be putting      13. “Where is David?” “He is upstairs _ ready to go out.”    

11、  A. to get B. getting      C. to be getting D. having got      14. “Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?” “_ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.”      A. Get B. Gettin

12、g      C. To get D. to be getting      15. He was reading his book, completely _ to the world.      A. lost B. losing      C. to lose D. to have lost     &

13、#160;16. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _.      A. to find B. to have found      C. to be found D. being found      17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother

14、told him _.      A. not to B. not to do      C. not do it D. do not do      18. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.      A. smoke B. smoking 

15、0;    C. to smoke D. smoked      19. Finding her car stolen, _.      A. a policeman was asked to help      B. the area was searching thoroughly      C. it was l

16、ooked for everywhere      D. she hurried to a policeman for help      20. “How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?” “The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers.”   

17、0;  A. to solving, making B. to solving, made      C. to solve, making D. to solve, made      21. “What do you think made Mary so upset?” “_ her new bike.”      A. As she lost B. Lost   

18、;   C. Losing D. Because of losing      22. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.      A. begins B. having begun      C. beginning D. begun   &#

19、160;  23. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.      A. lacked B. lacking of      C. lacking D. lacked in      24. Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party.   &

20、#160;  A. having not been invited B. not having invited      C. having not invited D. not having been invited      25. Though I have often heard this song _. I have never heard you _ it.      A. being

21、 sung, sang B. sang, singing      C. sung, sing D. to be sung, to sing      26. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _ to.      A. spoken B. speaking      C. speak D.

22、be spoken      28. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _.      A. to send B. for sending it      C. to send it to D. for sending it to      29. _ o

23、n time, this medicine will be quite effective.      A. Taking B. Being taken      C. Taken D. Having taken      30. The film star walked to his car, _ a crowd of journalists.      

24、A. followed by B. following by      C. to follow D. to be followed by      31. After describing the planned improvements, she went on _ how much they would cost.      A. to explain B. explaining  

25、0;   C. to be explaining D. having explained      32. Please excuse me _ your letter by mistake.      A. to open B. to have opened      C. for opening D. in opening     &

26、#160;33. Please remember _ the plants while Im away.      A. watering B. to be watering      C. to water D. being watering      34. Certainly I posted your letter I remember _ it.     &

27、#160;A. posting B. to post      C. to be posting D. have posted      35. Stop _ me to hurry up. I can only go so fast.      A. to tell B. telling      C. to have told D. having tol

28、d      36. Remember _ off the light when _ to bed.      A. turning, going B. to turn, to go      C. turning, to go D. to turn, going      37. _ time, hell make a first-class tennis

29、 player.      A. Having given B. To give      C. Giving D. Given      38. _ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.      A. Being founded B. I

30、t was founded      C. Founded D. Founding      39. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _.      A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain      C. remai

31、ned 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars      40. The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew.      A. having hung B. hanging      C. hangs D. being hung      41. With a lot of

32、 difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.      A. settled B. setting      C. to settle D. being settled      42. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it

33、 remains _ whether they will enjoy it.      A. to see B. to be seen      C. seeing D. seen      43. Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party.      A. having not been invited B. not

34、 having invited      C. having not invited D. not having been invited      44. “Good morning. Can I help you?” “Id like to have this package _.”      A. be weighed B. to be weighed     

35、 C. to weigh D. weighed      45. What have we said _ her so happy?      A. makes B. to make      C. made D. has made      46. What worried the child most was _ to visit his mo

36、ther in the hospital.      A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed      C his being not allowed D. having not being allowed      47. “Which sweater is yours?” “The one _ No. 9.”    

37、0; A. that marked B. was marked with      C. which marked D. marked with      48.If the car wont start, _ it.      A. try push B. try pushing      C. to try pushing D. to try

38、to push      49. They stayed up until midnight _ the old year out and the new year in.      A. and saw B. to see      C. seeing D. for seeing     答案与解析     

39、0;1. 选D。catch sb doing sth 意为“碰上某人在做某事”或“逮住某做某事”。      2. 选B。这是一个含when 引导时间状语从句的主从复合句，having a good teacher 在主句中用作主语。      3. 选C。句中的 it 为形式主语，不定式 to be asked to speak to you 为真正主语，因“我”与ask为被动关系，故用被动式。      4. 选

40、 B。like 和 love后接不定式或动名词均可，但 would love / like 后只能接不定式，据此可排除选项 C、D。表示过去未曾实现的愿望，其后要接不定式完成式，即选 B。      5. 选A，before 引导的是时间状语从句，填空句为主句，而此主句为一祈使句，故动词用原形。其中 it will have 为修饰名词 the effect 的宾语从句。      6. 选 A。根据句中的 studied 可知，他曾到国外留过学，也就是说“留学”这个动作已结

41、束并发生在谓语动作(is said)之前，故用完成式，即选 A。      7. 选 C。do with 与 what 连用可以表示“处置”、“放置”、“利用”等。如：      What shall I do with it? 怎样处置它好呢?      What have you done with my umbrella? 你把我的雨伞放到哪 里去了?     

42、 I dont know what to do with this strange object. 我不知道这怪东西有什么用。      8. 选B。anyone seen carrying bags为 anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略，其中过去分词短语 seen carrying bags 用作定语修饰代词 anyone。另外，句中的 who was seen carrying bags 为 see sb doing sth 这一结构的被动式。   &#

43、160;  9. 选 B。devoteto 的意思是“把贡献给”或“致力于”，其中 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，若后动词要用动名词。句中的 he had 为定语从句，用以修饰 all，注意不将 had to 视为同一个语义结构。      10. 选 C。lead to 意为“导致”，其中的 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，若后接动词要用动名词。由于逻辑主语 the thief 与catch 为被动关系，故答案选 C。      11. 选 D。look

44、forward to 意为“期盼”，其中 to 是介词，后接动词要用动名词。注意不能选 B，因为 pay a visit 不能带 the flower-lined garden 作宾语，假若在 paying a visit 后加上介词 to，则可选 B。      12. 选A。句首的 to test eggs 为目的状语，填空句为祈使句谓语，故要用动词原形。      13. 选B。现在分词短语表伴随。      

45、14. 选C。to get enough protein and nutrition 表目的。      15. 选A。(be) lost to sth 为习语，意为“不再受某事物的影响”、“将某事物置之度外”。      16. 选C。因keys 与 find 是被动关系。      17. 选 A。不定式的否定式总是将否定词 not 置于不定式符号 to 之前，而不能置于其后，同时结合 tell sb (not)

46、 to do sth 这一结构可排除选项 C、D。当不定式的动词是前面已出现过的相同的动词时，为避免重复，通常省略该不定式而只保留不定式符号 to。      18. 选 B。find 后可接现在分词(表示动作在进行)或过去分词(表被动关系)作宾语补足语，但是不接不定式。另外，由于he 与 smoke 是主动关系，故选 B。      19. 选 D。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子主语。比较四个选项，finding her car stolen 的逻辑主语显然是 sh

47、e，而不是 a policeman, the area, it 等，故选 D。      20. 选 B。the key to 意为“的关键”，其中的 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，若后接动词要用动名词。另一方面，名词 demand 与 make 是被动关系(make demands 提出要求)，同时根据句中的 by the customers，可确定答案选 B。      21. 选 C。答句是针对疑问词 what 的回答，而问句中的疑问词 what 在句中用作主语，所以答

48、句也应是一个能用作主语的东西，比较四个选项，只有C合适。其完整回答形式为 Losing her new bike made Mary so upset. 比较，下面一题要填不定式，因为四个选项中只有 To choose a new chairman 能回答疑问词 why：   22. 选 D。由于 the research 与 begin 是被动关系，故用过去分词 begun。Once begun 可视为 once it is begun 之省略。      23. 选 C。由于 his parents

49、与 lack money(缺钱)是主动关系，故用现在分词，又因为 lack 是及物动词，故后接宾语无需用介词，故选 C。      24. 选 D。非谓语动词的否定式要将否定词 not 放在整个非谓语动词之前，据此可排除 A、C。另外，由于 Tony 与 invite 是被动关系，故选 D。      25. C。第一空填 sung，因为 song 与 sing 是被动关系;第二空填 sing，因为 you 与 sing 是主动关系。   

50、60;  27. 选 A。until spoken to 可视为 until he is spoken to 之略。      28. 选C，不定式短语to send it to 用作这语，修饰其前的名词 the person。注意句尾的介词 to 不能省略，因为被修饰的名词 the person 为介词 to 的逻辑宾语。      29. 选 C。this medicine 与动词take 为被动关系，故用过去分词。   

51、   30. 选A。从句意上看，人群跟在明星后面，反过来，明星便是被人群跟着。      31. 选A。go on doing sth = 继续做同一事情，go on to do sth = 做完某事后续继做某事。      32. 选C。excuse sb for doing sth 意为“原谅某人做了某事”。      33. 选C。remember doing sth = 记住曾经

52、做过的事，remember to do sth = 记住要做的事。      34. 选A。remember doing sth = 记住曾经做过的事，remember to do sth = 记住要做的事。      35. 选B。根据下文的 I can only go so fast 知前文应是叫对方不要老催自己快走。比较：stop doing sth = 停止做某事，stop to do sth = 停下正在做的事去干另一事。      36. 选D。一是分清以下两个结构：remember to do sth=记住做某事，remember doing sth=记住曾做过某事;二是注意 when going to bed 相当于 when you go to bed。      37. 选 D。由于动词 give 与其逻辑主语 he 是动宾关系，故用过去分词，即选 D。其中 Given time 可视为 If h