高一英语《英语五种基本句型》PPT课件

1、英英 语语 五五 种种 基基 本本 句句 型型1. 1. 主语主语 + + 系动词系动词 + + 表语表语2. 2. 主语主语 + + 谓语谓语3. 3. 主语主语 + + 谓语谓语 + + 宾语宾语4. 4. 主语主语 + + 谓语谓语 + + 间宾间宾 + + 直宾直宾5. 5. 主语主语 + + 谓语谓语 + + 宾语宾语 + + 宾补宾补五种基本句型五种基本句型1. 主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语: (SVC)He is a student. His face turned red. The apple tastes sweet. The soldier keeps still.一一

2、 be动词类：动词类： am, is, are, was, were 二二 感官动词类感官动词类: look, sound, smell, taste, feel, 三三 表示变化类表示变化类: become, get, turn, grow, go 四四 表示延续性的动词表示延续性的动词: remain, stay, keep 五五 似乎，好像似乎，好像: seem, appear1. 1. 主语主语 + + 系动词系动词 + + 表语表语2. 2. 主语主语 + + 谓语谓语3. 3. 主语主语 + + 谓语谓语 + + 宾语宾语4. 4. 主语主语 + + 谓语谓语 + + 间宾间宾 +

3、 + 直宾直宾5. 5. 主语主语 + + 谓语谓语 + + 宾语宾语 + + 宾补宾补五种基本句型五种基本句型2. 主语主语+谓语谓语：( S V)不及物动词不及物动词We work. My head aches. She came The bell rang. We work hard.主语主语+ +谓语谓语+ +状语状语1. 1. 主语主语 + + 系动词系动词 + + 表语表语2. 2. 主语主语 + + 谓语谓语3. 3. 主语主语 + + 谓语谓语 + + 宾语宾语4. 4. 主语主语 + + 谓语谓语 + + 间宾间宾 + + 直宾直宾5. 5. 主语主语 + + 谓语谓语 +

4、+ 宾语宾语 + + 宾补宾补3. 主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语 (SVO)Henry bought a dictionary.She drew a beautiful picture.He want to dream a nice dream.You can do what you want to do. I didnt mind opening the door.五种基本句型五种基本句型及物动词及物动词1. 1. 主语主语 + + 系动词系动词 + + 表语表语2. 2. 主语主语 + + 谓语谓语3. 3. 主语主语 + + 谓语谓语 + + 宾语宾语4. 4. 主语主语 + + 谓语谓

5、语 + + 间宾间宾 + + 直宾直宾5. 5. 主语主语 + + 谓语谓语 + + 宾语宾语 + + 宾补宾补4. 主语主语+谓语谓语+间宾间宾+直宾直宾 (SVIOO) (SVOiO)五种基本句型五种基本句型及物动词及物动词My father bought me a car.give, offer, lend, send, pass, show, bring, take, sell, write, buy, fetch, find, get, make He gave me three Yuan.My father bought a car for me.He gave three Yua

6、n to me.1. 1. 主语主语 + + 系动词系动词 + + 表语表语2. 2. 主语主语 + + 谓语谓语3. 3. 主语主语 + + 谓语谓语 + + 宾语宾语4. 4. 主语主语 + + 谓语谓语 + + 间宾间宾 + + 直宾直宾5. 5. 主语主语 + + 谓语谓语 + + 宾语宾语 + + 宾补宾补5. 主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾补宾补 (SVOC) (复合宾语复合宾语)Tom made the baby laugh.We made him our monitor.I cant make myself understood. We had the desk repair

7、ed. 五种基本句型五种基本句型及物动词及物动词1. 1. 主语主语 + + 系动词系动词 + + 表语表语2. 2. 主语主语 + + 谓语谓语3. 3. 主语主语 + + 谓语谓语 + + 宾语宾语4. 4. 主语主语 + + 谓语谓语 + + 间宾间宾 + + 直宾直宾5. 5. 主语主语 + + 谓语谓语 + + 宾语宾语 + + 宾补宾补Exercise 1. He is studying. 主语主语 谓语谓语 2. The teachers love us. 主主 语语 谓语谓语 宾语宾语3. You showed us your photos. 主语主语 谓语谓语 间宾间宾 直宾

8、直宾4. Tom will ask me to jump. 主语主语 谓语谓语 宾语宾语 宾补宾补5. They can sing well. 主语主语 谓语谓语 状语状语love us.showed us your photos. will ask me to jump.can sing well.6. He is a boy. 主语主语 系词系词 表语表语7. My father was in the room. 主语主语 系词系词 表语表语8. The story sounds interesting. 主语主语 系词系词 表语表语9. You will feel happy to se

9、e him. 主语主语 系词系词 表语表语 状语状语10. They have been runners for 3 years. 主语主语 系词系词 表语表语 状语状语1. His father is a good cook. 2. She is watering the flowers. 3. You can sing and dance. 4. We will buy him a book. 5. These books are good.6. Jack wants me to dance. 7. She has an old car. 8. Its my duty to help yo

10、u. 主系表主系表主谓宾主谓宾主谓主谓主谓双宾主谓双宾主系表主系表主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾补主谓宾主谓宾主系表主系表分析句子结构分析句子结构1. His father is a good cook. 2. She is watering the flowers. 3. You can sing and dance. 4. We will buy him a book. 5. These books are good.6. Jack wants me to dance. 7. She has an old car. 8. Its my duty to help you. Learning English is important.Who win the game is unclear. The question is why we must do it. Hawking explains both what it means to be a scientist and how science works. I like the noodle that my mother cooked.拓展拓展1. 1. 主语主语 + + 系