2022年中考英语阅读+完型+语法填空课堂限时训练9.docx

1、中考完型填空&阅读理解课堂限时训练（9） I.词汇测试（20分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项（共7小题， 每小题1分）1. What a pitv that you can't come to the theatre with us tonight!A. sympathyB. shameC. guilt2. As it is beautiful all the year round, the West Lake was compared by Su Dongpo, a celebrated poet of the Song Dynast

2、y, to a beauty 'who is always charming in either light or heavy make up'.A. markedB. ancientC. famous3. Do you think we should call at Frank's when we go to New York?A. make a phone call to B. get back toC. pay a short visit to4. To my great disappointment, the council refused to conside

3、r my proposal.A. think aboutB.acceptC.use5. He was determined to seek for a new building more suited to their needs.A. was asked toB.was required toC. decided to6. To tell the truth, your design is quite out of date and not to the tasteof the market.A. uglyB.unfashionableC. fashionable7. Besides, it

4、 is made of pure wool, so it's very softA. AdditionB.What's moreC.Exceptii. 根据句意，从A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。.（共13小题,每小题1分）8. Toto do something is to make oneself appear to be doing something inorder to deceive others.A. cheatB. pretendC. fool9. If something is, it is needed in order for something els

5、e to happen.A. importantB. wantingC. necessary10. means dangerous happening which must be dealt at once.A. AffairB. EmergencyC. Event11. The simple truth is that you have to either eat fewer calories or use up more inorder toA. watch your weight B. gain weightC.lose weight12. KoreaHungary 3:0, but l

6、ost to Japan 2:3.A. defeatedB. scoredC.won13. Scientists warned thatif the governmentfailed to,sandstormscouldblow as far as Shanghai.A. lake stepB. take actionC. take place14. A selfish person does notother people's problem.A. care forB. care aboutC. care of15. Gathered together , the old, the

7、middle-aged and the young studiedandencouraged each other.A. little by littleB.one by oneC. side by side16. Since of the people presenther, I had to give up.A. agreed withB. agreed onC. agreed to17. People concentrate in cities not only to get jobs but tocultural facilities.A. have an advantage of B

8、. take advantage ofC. make advantageof18. How much does itthem a year to dress their children?A.spendB. payC. cost19. -Would you open the door for me, please?-A. My pleasureB. With pleasureC. It's a pleasureII.完形填空（15分）One day a mother brought home a small jar and gave it to her little girl on h

9、er birthday. She told her little girl that the jar was magic, and she could write to her mommy about anything in the world and then put it in the jar. And later, in its place, there would be a 21for her. Soon the jar became a special part of their lives.The little girl loved to get 22from her mommy.

10、 They always told her howspecial she was. Sometimes, too, there would be a little 23in the jar and anote telling her how 24 her mommy was of her. She 25 all of hermommy's letters in a pretty box by her bed. The mother 26each of her littlegirl's letters, too.As the year went by, the little gi

11、rl grew into a young lady and then got married and started a family of her own. 27the first time, the jar sat empty. The motherdusted the jar every day and sometimes looked inside, 28sadly that the magicjar years had gone.One day the young lady came to visit her mother. She went straight to her moth

12、er's room, opened the chest （柜子）at the end of her bed, and found what she was looking for. She folded a piece of paper and put it in the jar, and handed it to her mother. The mother opened the magic jar and there was that note from so long ago, "You are going to be 29”！ And when that baby b

13、oy was born months later, there was the jarsitting in his nursery（婴儿室）with a blue bow tie around it, and a note that read,Magic jar years never 30, they are always just beginning.M21. A. dollB. candyC. bookD. note22. A. lettersB. sweetsC. flowersD. gifts23. A. airB. loveC. presentD. money24. A. than

14、kfulB. gratefulC. tiredD. proud25. A. keptB. leftC. buriedD. forgot26. A. markedB. treasuredC. countedD. numbered27. A. atB. byC. fromD. for28. A. realizedB. knewC. realizingD. knowing29. A. heroB. motherC. babyD. grandma30. A. disappearB. finishC. goneD. endIII.语法填空（10分）Poems （诗歌）are part of our li

15、fe. Everyone has the ability to be a poet Do you ever have 31.（feel）, ideas or dreams 32.you just wish you could letlhe others know? Do you ever find it33.（easy）to say things in writingthan34.（speak） loud? If you answer yes35. either of thosequestions, then you definitely could be a poet.Generally s

16、peaking, reciting （朗诵）and writing poems are human nature, a 36.（bear） ability. Poems have 37.close relationship with ourlanguages.Sometimes we speak38. rhythm（韵律）and39.（repeat）, which is 40.（rough） called a poem.IV.阅读理解（30分）AAlmost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, &q

17、uot;Every grain on the plate comes from hard work（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.A CCTV program,News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a yea

18、r.Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being hospitable（好客的）and generous. Man

19、y even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people sto

20、od by her side and crilicized（ltt 评）the waste of food.What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:（DDo not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot cat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. Don't be too pic

21、ky（挑剔的）about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.41. How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program?A. 200 million.B. Six million.C

22、. 925 million. D. 625million.42. What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong's story?A. Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.B. Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.C. Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.D.

23、 Many Chinese people don't agree with the behavior of wasting food.43. The underlined word "leftover” meansin Chinese.A.过期的B.剩余的C.腐烂的D.难吃的44. Accordingto the passage,we shouldn'twaste foodbecause.A. food comes from very hard workB. six million children die of hunger every dayC. there is

24、 enough food to feed all the peopleD. Chinese are hospitable and generous45. Which of the following is a good way to save food?A. Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.B. Taking home restauranl leftovers.C. Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.D. Not eating the food you don&

25、#39;t like even if it's healthy.BBamboo is one of the nature's most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded

26、one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains.Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow t

27、o be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. As a matter of fact, the

28、 cables that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong.In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find

29、 water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use. Bamboo pipes and drills can help to make the poor thirsty fields to be watered.46. How is bamboo like grass?A. It is thin and easy to cut.B. It grows

30、everywhere.C. It grows quickly after it's cut short.D. It is short and green.47. The sentence “while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across." means"Some other bamboo plants may grow to be veryA. shortB. strongC. thickD. tall48. From the text we know.A. most people call bamb

31、oo plant treesB. a bamboo plant may grow 4.5 meters in three daysC. the bamboo plant changes its colors when it growsD. a bridge held by bamboo cable was built thousands of years ago49. Why did the engineers teach the poor farmers in Africa to make use of bamboo?A. Because it is cheap.B. Because it

32、is colorful.C. Because it drills fast.D. Because it is used by Asians.50. Which of the following is NOT true?A. There are many different kinds of bamboo with different colors.B. Cables made of bamboo can last for over a thousand years.C. Bamboo can be used for buildings, bridges and watering project

33、s.D. Bamboo plants are able to grow well in any part of the world.cOnce upon a time, a young man was standing in the middle of the town announcing that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. A large crowd gathered（聚集）,and they all praised his heart for it was perfect.Suddenly, an old man appe

34、ared and said,"Why, your heart is not as beautiful as mine."The old man's heart was full of scars（伤疤）.Some pieces of his heart were removed and some pieces from other people were put in, but they didn't fit quite right. So there were several jagged（锯齿状的）edges. In fact, there were s

35、till some holes in his heart where the pieces were missing.The young man laughed,“Comparing yours with mine, mine is perfect and yours is mess.""Yes,"said the old man."But, every scar shows that I took out a piece of my heart and gave it to a person, and often he gave me a piece of his heart in return.""Why do you have some jagged edges in your heart?"asked the young man."Because the shapes of the pieces weren't the same."“Then the holes?,"Sometimes I gave pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasn't given back