中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料

1、中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料 感叹句通常由 what, how 引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。 what 修饰名词， how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有 1、 How + 形容词 + a/an + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语 How clever a boy he is! 2、 How+ 形容词或副词 + 主语 + 谓语 How lovely the baby is! 3、 What+a/an+ 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 +谓语 What a clever boy he is! 4、 What+ 形容词 + 复数名词 + 主语 +谓语 What wonderful

2、ideas （we have）! 5、 What+ 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 +谓语 What noise they are making! How 还可以来感叹一个句子。如： How I love you! 一、将下列句子改为感叹句 1. Tom is a clever boy. f _ ! 2. The wind is blowing strongly. f _ ! 3. These cakes are very delicious. f _ ! 4. He is a strange man. f _ ! 5. It is a pity to miss the play. f _

3、! 6. These flowers are so beautiful. f _ ! 7. The room is big. f _ ! 8.It is a very interesting film. f _ ! 9. We have a good teacher. f _ ! 10. This question is very easy. f _ ! 11. The TV play is too long. f _ ! 12. The building is so tall. f _ ! 13. Lucy s handwriting is very beautiful.f _ ! 14.

4、My dog is very smart. f _ ! 15. The boys are playing happily. f _ ! 二.选用 what, what a（an）, how, how a（an） 填空 1. Look! _ fast the boy is running! 2. _ cold day it was yesterday! 3. _ heavy the box is! I can t carry it.4. _ interesting story he told us! 5. _ nice the mooncakes are! 6. _ bad weather! 7

5、. _ clever children all of you are! 8. _ important news that is! 9. _ he wishes to go to college! 10. _ beautiful flowers you bought me! 提高型 1. _ a nice watch it is!（1998 山东 ） A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a 2. _ bright girls they are!（1998 浙江 ） A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a 3. _ interesting the fil

6、m is!（1998 湖北 ） A. WhatB. What anC. How 4. _ sunny day! Let s go out for a walk.（江西 9） A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What 5. _ hard work it is!（1999 浙江） A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an 6. _ day it is! It s rainy aga 江西 999A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine 7. _ great day July 1,1997 will

7、be! （1999 上海 ） A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What 8. _ expensive trousers!（1999 浙江 ） A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an 综合型 1. _ girl she is!（1998 河北 ） A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. Whatbright 2. _ weather we have today!（1983 上海 ） A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine 3. _ ca

8、reless he is!（1986 吉林 ） A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much 4. _ from Beijing to London!（1993 黑龙江 ） A. How long way it isB. What a long way is it C. How long way is itD. What a long way it is 5. Oh, John, _ you gave us!（1990 内蒙古 ） A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant

9、surpriseD. What pleasant surpr 6. _ useful work they have done!（2000 上海 ） A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an 7. _ nice picture you gave me!（2000 杭州 ） A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an 8.It as fine day. Let sgo fishing, _ ?（1990 北京西城区 ）A. won tweB. will youC. don tweD. shall we 反义疑问句 （The Disjunctive Qu

10、estion） 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法 ,没有把握 ,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持 1陈述部分肯定式 +疑问部分否定式 2 陈述部分否定式 +疑问部分肯定式 They work hard, don t they? She was ill yesterday, wasnt she? You didn tgo, did you? He can t ride a bike, can he? 特殊形式反意疑问句 1当陈述部分中的主语是从句 ？动词不定式（短语）？动名词（短语）时，简短问句的主语用 it?例如：

11、 1） To learn English well isn t easy2,）iWsiat?lking on the moon is more difficult than on the earth, isn 2. 当陈述部分的主语是指人的不定代词 someone， somebody， anyone， anybody， everyone， everybody， no one， nob 也可用 he?一般来说，在口语和非正式文体中多用 they,在正式文体中用 he?例如： 1） Everybody knows the answer， don t they?/doesn t he? 2） Any

12、body thinks it important， don 3） Nobody came， did they?/did he? 3. 当陈述部分的主语是指物的不定代词 someth ing, an ythi ng, everyth ing, noth ing 时,简短问句中的主语用 it?例如 isn t it? 2） Something must be done， mustn t it? 4. 当陈述部分中的谓语动词含有 have to/had to 时,简短问句中的动词一般用 do 的适当形式 ?例如： She had to start early , didn t she? 5. 当陈述

13、部分有 used to 时，简短问句中的动词可用 usedn 或 didn ?例如： 1） He used to swim in the lake, didn t/usedn t2）heT?hey used to work at night, didn t/usedn t they 6. 当陈述部分的谓语为 “ had better+动词原形或“ had better not +动词原形时，简短问句为“ hadn 主语?或“ 1） You d better take more clothes with you, hadn t y2o）u?We d better not stay here long, had we? 7. 当陈述部分为 I am.时,简短问句用 “aren t ?例如：I m late, aren t I? 8. 当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达 Let sgo out for a walk, shall we?（当开头是 Let s 时，一定要用 shall we。Let us 也不行） Let us go out for a walk, will you? Turn on the radio, will you? Let me help you,may I? 9. 当陈述部