-新人教原创高考英语阅读理解的猜词技巧

1、wly. 2. It will be very hard but also very brittle-that is, it will break easily. 3. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. 4. A strict vegetarian is a person who never eats meat in his life. 定义法:一般通过定义,定语从句, 定义法:一般通过定义,定语从句,同位语短语或从句等 来确定词义.有时通过or, 来确定词义.有时通过 that is, that

2、 is to say, namely, in other words等来释义.需要解释的单词和短语大多是专 等来释义. 等来释义 有名词,生僻词或文中较重要的词. 有名词,生僻词或文中较重要的词. 对比法:转折连词" 对比法:转折连词"but",让步状语从句,条件从句和 ,让步状语从句, "unlike", "in spite of " , "on the contrary" , " on , the other hand " ," however"等介词,副词能构

3、成前后意义 等介词, 等介词 上的对比关系. 上的对比关系.而as , like , just as also等词则可以帮助构 等词则可以帮助构 成意义上相似,成份上对应的比较关系. 成意义上相似,成份上对应的比较关系. 1. She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class. 2. Some actions are learned, but other actions are innate. 3. Some readers try to underst

4、and the general idea while others look for specific details. 4. Anthropologist thought the Indians' culture would be very primitive; however, they found many modern elements in the Indian's lives. 1. One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing. 2. That museum is so immense th

5、at it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day. 3. The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken. Sometimes the weakness was permanent. So the player could never play the sport again. 因果关系是一种逻辑关系, 因果关系是一种逻辑关系,不管生词 出现在原因分句还是结果分句, 出现在原因分句还是结果分句, 我 们都能从因果关系中推出其含义. 们都能从因果关系中推出其含义. .从因果关

6、系上推测 从因果关系上推测 (04广东C篇 When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective. 65.The underlined part "the colours turned the customers off "(in para 3 means that the colours

7、. A. attracted the customers strongly B. had weak effected on the customers C. tricked the customers into shopping D. caused the customers to lose interest (D 例举法:通过一些例子说明生词的词义, 用such as, for 通过一些例子说明生词的词义, 通过一些例子说明生词的词义 example, like, for instance等来引出. 等来引出. 等来引出 1. Boys and girls may learn about s

8、uch virtues as selflessness, courage, discipline and love of one's country. 2. There are many sources of air pollution; exhaust fumes, for example. 3. But for the captain's courage, perseverance, and powerful will, people on board would have died. 4. Each person has a cup and saucer, a spoon

9、 and a plate for bread-and-butter breakfast. 在特定的情况下, 在特定的情况下, 作者通过一连串同一类型或同一范畴的词 语来表达其思想, 如果有一生词在一系列的同范畴的词语中, 语来表达其思想, 如果有一生词在一系列的同范畴的词语中, 可以通过这些词的特征和语义范围来推断出生词的词义范围. 可以通过这些词的特征和语义范围来推断出生词的词义范围. 语境线索法:根据综合语境,通过一定的语言逻辑关系, 语境线索法:根据综合语境,通过一定的语言逻辑关系,加以推 理判断,从而理解生词词义. 理判断,从而理解生词词义. 11. "My friend,

10、II."But something choked him, he could not finish the sentence. 2. Brazilian government decided to have a new city built 600 miles northwest of Rio de Jaciro, designed by the great architect Lucio Costa. 13. It was a blue Monday and he just didn't like going back to work. 24. Last Monday wa

11、s a white day when he joined the League. 阅读题文段题材丰富.涉及社会,科普,政治,文化,经济, 阅读题文段题材丰富.涉及社会,科普,政治,文化,经济, 历史,生活,风俗等多方面知识.解阅读题时, 历史,生活,风俗等多方面知识.解阅读题时,也要根据英语 国家社会文化背景等,作出正确的判断. 国家社会文化背景等,作出正确的判断. 猜测句子含义题的解题方法: 猜测句子含义题的解题方法: 猜测句子含义题涉及选材背景,句型结构, 猜测句子含义题涉及选材背景,句型结构, 文章主旨,作者观点态度等方面.联系主旨, 文章主旨,作者观点态度等方面.联系主旨,整 合上下文

12、信息是解这类题的关键 是解这类题的关键. 合上下文信息是解这类题的关键. 首先, 首先,要确认所要求猜测句义的句子在文中 的位置; 的位置; 其次,审读题干,确认猜测点. 其次,审读题干,确认猜测点. 第三,整合上下文信息, 第三,整合上下文信息,确认猜测点与语境 之间的关系. 之间的关系. 第四,猜测句子的大致意思. 第四,猜测句子的大致意思. 最后,比较选择项,确定答案. 最后,比较选择项,确定答案. 代词替代法: 代词替代法: 一般来讲, 一般来讲,代词的指代的内容多在这 一句话的前后句中. 一句话的前后句中. 找到指代的内容后把 它放在那个代词的位置上, 它放在那个代词的位置上,看一看

13、这句话 是否下前后的内容一致, 是否下前后的内容一致,然后再判定它是 否为正确答案. 否为正确答案. (05 浙江D.Supermarkets are trying out new computers that make shopping cars more intelligent(具备智能的. They will help shoppers find paper cups ore toilet soap, and keep a record of the bill. 53.The underlined word "T hey " refers to . A. superm

14、arkets B. shop assistants C. shopping carts D. shop managers There are also rules which deal with the standard of services you get from, say, travel agents, shoe repairers, hairdressers and builders. These tell you what you should expect from any service you pay for. (05湖北C 64.The underlined wore &q

15、uot;these" in Paragraph 2 refers to "". A. the services B. the workers C. the goods D. the rules 构词法: 构词法: super- 超 inter- 在之间 -able 能的 micro- 极微小的 -hood 状态;性质;时期 re再,反复 -ish 如的;有点儿的 sub分支的,底下 -proof 防的; 不能穿透的 co共同 -scope 景 post- 后 -ship 身份;资格;权力;性质 pre前 -some 易于的 trans- 超越;转换 -wards 向 under- 在之下;低于; -less 不;无 anti- 反;防 mis误;恶 un/in/im/ir- 不;非 dis不 non- 不;非 anti- 反;防 sino- 中国 中学英语常见的前缀和后缀有: 试试看,你能猜出下列词语的意思吗: 试试看,你能猜出下列词语的意思吗: supernatural microbus speechless endless knowledgeable intermarry subnormal refresh coeducation prerecorded postgraduate under