中西医的对比

1、西医起源于古希jf 它强调心与身、人体与自然的 相互联 系；它非常重视保持健康，认为健康主要取决于生活方式、心理和情绪状态、环境、饮食、锻炼、心态平和以及意志力等因素的影响。Western medici ne origi nated in an cie nt Greece, it stressed that the heart and body, the huma n body and nature to each other; It attaches great importance to the healthy, thi nk that health mainly depe nds on

2、the way of life, the psychological and emotional state, the en vir onment, diet, exercise, gen tle state of mind and will power factors.中医理论体系初步形成于战国至两汉时期，黄帝内经难经伤寒杂病论神农本草经四 大医学 典籍可作为中医学理论初步形成的标志。Chin ese medici ne theory system in in itial shape in the warring states period to the han dyn asty, the

3、"yellow emperor," "the difficult of the typhoid miscella neous diseases theory" cold-in duced febride four medical books can be used as TCM theory in itially formed sig ns.中医和西医最大的区别在思维方式上。西医单纯地靠 人类 的医药技术来对抗疾病，把人体的自我防御、自 我修复能 力放到次要的地位，甚至漠视它的存在。西 医信奉人类的 智慧，相信科技，中医更多的依靠增强 人体自身的能力来对

4、付疾病，在于 养”，治”是外力，养”是内力，也就是身体自身的自我修复能力。Traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine is the biggest differenee in the way of thinking. Western medici ne simply by huma n medical tech no logy to the fight against disease, the human body is self defense, selfrepairing ability to the fringes, even ig

5、nore it. Western medic inebelieve in huma n wisdom, believe thattech no logy, traditi onal Chin ese medici ne to rely more on enhan ceme nt of huma nbody on eself ability to deal with the disease, in "gover nan ce" and "raise" more stress to the "raise", "cure"

6、; is outside force, "raise" is the in ternal force, also is the body's own ability to repair itself. 中医和西医的第二个区别就是有没有整体观。中医把 人体看成一 个不可分割的整体，每个器官、组织之间彳了都是联在一起的，一荣俱荣，一损俱损。比如五脏”认为，人体器官最重要的就是五脏，任何疾病 的产 生都与五脏功能下降有直接或间接的关系。任何 一个内脏 都通过相生相克与其他器官联系起来。中医 的整体观还体 现了人与自然的关系，人与社会的关系，人和自然人和社会都是一个整体，人

7、体得了病可以从自然方面来和社会方面来求治。比如中医的四时 养生，春夏秋冬的季节变化要 求人的衣食住行做出相 应的调整，否则就会影响健康。中 医特别强调人的情 志，而情志主要体现在人际关系上，人 与社会的和谐就是健康的保证。西医没有整体观念。中医 治得病的 人，而西医治人得的病。Traditi onal Chin ese medici ne and western medici ne sec ond differe nee there's overall con cept. TCMthe huma nbody as an in tegral whole, each orga n, tis

8、sue is betwee n the bound together, a glorious all glory, broke n. For example, "the five line completely" thi nks, huma n body orga ns most importa nt is the five zang-o rga ns, any disease produces all five zang-o rga ns and decrease in fun cti on have direct or in direct relati ons. Any

9、 a visceral all through theXia ngShe ngXia ngKe lin ked with other orga ns. The overall con cept of traditi onal Chin ese medic ine also show the relati on ship betwee n manand n ature, manand society, the relati on betwee n the people and n atural pers on and society as a whole, the huma nbody has

10、bee n ill from n ature to and social to QiuZhi. Such as traditi onal Chin ese medic ine at the keep ing in good health, spri ng, summer, autu mn win ter seas on cha nge requireme nt of the basic n ecessities to adjust accordi ngly, or it will affect the health. TCM special emphasis on people's s

11、en time nt, and mainly reflects sen time nt in pers onal relati on ships, people and the social harm ony is the guara ntee of health.Wester n medic ine no overall con cept. Heal the sick, and the heali ng of the disease.第三个区别是医学模式不同。西医按照生理系统和器 官来 分科，而且越来越细。医学专业也越来越专科化， 现在分 出来的疾病已达到上万种，而且还在细分下 去。西医的治

12、 病和护理也是界限分明的，护士严格执 行医嘱。医疗和养 护也是分开的，强调康复锻炼。还 有心理治疗也不同，西 医有专门的心理医师供咨询和治疗。而中医的整体性表现在，疾病的分类以内脏功能和重大病因为主，偏于粗略。而且医护不分，讲究 综合治疗。在治病过程中心理治疗贯穿治疗的始终。The thirddiffere nee is differe nt medical model.Western mediei ne aeeordi ng to physiological system and orga ns to bran eh, and more and more fine. Medical prof

13、essi onal also more and more speeialized subjeet, whieh now cent eome out of disease has already reaehed the tens of thousa nds of species, but also in the subdivisi on dow n. Western mediei ne cure and nursing is the clear boun daries, the nu rse strictly carry out the doctor's advice. Health c

14、are and maintenance is separated, the emphasis on rehabilitati on exercise. And the psychological treatme nt is differe nt also, the western medic ine has special psychological doctors for con sultati on and treatme nt. And the in tegrity of the traditi onal Chin ese mediei ne in performa nee, disea

15、se classificati on to in ternal orga ns fun eti on and major cause give priority to, tends to rough. And health care is not divided, pay atte nti on to thecomprehe nsive treatme nt. In the process of treati ng psychological treatme nt through treatme nt all the time.中医和西医的第四个区别就是诊断方式的不同。中医诊断望、闻、问、切”

16、。西医的诊断主要是靠仪器，仪器诊断的只能是结果。仪器是没有生命的，仪器得 到的数据不能 根据患者的特殊情况来做灵活的判断， 比如不能根据患者 的脸色、形体、行为、语言等的不 同来诊断病情。Traditi onal Chin ese medici ne and western medici ne is the fourth differe nee betwee n the differe nt methods of diag no sis. Traditi onal Chi nese medic ine diag no sis "look ing, smell, ask, cut". Wester n medic ine diag no sis is mainly rely on equipme nt, in strume nt of diag no sis can on ly be the result. The in s