全国职称英语考试综合类全真试题一中大网校

1、2009年全国职称英语考试综合类全真试题(一)总分：100分 及格：60分 考试时间：40分第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。(1)Will you help me <U>look for</U> my gloves?A. findingB. looking upC. looking atD. trying to find(2)There's little <U>coverage</U> of

2、 foreign news in the newspaper.A. baggageB. orphanageC. reportageD. usage(3)I can <U>dimly</U> remember my fourth birthday.A. inadequatelyB. hardlyC. faintlyD. sufficiently(4)He often <U>finds fault with </U>my work.A. criticizesB. praisesC. evaluatesD. talks about(5)In Oxfor

3、d Street you can buy <U>practically</U> anything.A. simultaneouslyB. almostC. absolutelyD. basically(6)Her knowledge of the subject is <U>extensive</U>.A. massiveB. negativeC. responsiveD. explosive(7)He agreed to <U>cooperate</U> with the police in the investigat

4、ion.A. collaborateB. mergeC. combineD. associate(8)He<U> forced</U> himself to speak to her.A. pleadedB. appealedC. compelledD. instructed(9)She is very <U>conscientious </U>about her work.A. worriedB. carefulC. anxiousD. nervous(10)With his new play he has <U>consolida

5、ted</U> his position as the country's leading dramatist.A. strengthenedB. wonC. hardenedD. united(11)How <U>annoying</U>, I' ve left my wallet at home. A. hatefulB. painfulC. horrifyingD. irritating(12)She said it <U>deliberately</U> to provoke me.A. sufficientl

6、yB. noticeablyC. intentionallyD. absolutely(13)The expedition reached the<u> summit</u> at 10:30 that morning.A. top of the mountainB. bottom of the mountainC. starting pointD. site(14)They always <U>mock </U>me because I am ugly.A. smile atB. look down onC. belittleD. laugh

7、at(15)His new girlfriend had <U>omitted</U> to do a piece of work.A. forgottenB. failedC. deletedD. left out第2部分：阅读判断(第1623题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。(1)<STRONG>Music and Driving</STRONG>Listening to loud music while driving can seriously hamper reaction

8、 times and cause accidents, new research suggests. A Canadian study found people took up to 20% longer to perform physical and mental tasks to loud musiCIf motorists were delayed that long at the wheel they could suffer a fatal crash, warned the RAC Foundation, a British motoring organization. Edmun

9、d King, the RAC Foundation's executive director, said the study showed that "not only is loud music a nuisance to others, it could also be the cause of accidents .Earlier research by the RAC Foundation found drivers were twice as likely to skip a red light while listening to musiCIn the Can

10、adian study volunteers carried out tasks while listening to levels of noise varying from 53 decibels (equivalent to an office environment) to 95 decibels (equivalent to an oil rig). Researchers found reactions to be significantly decreased at higher noise levels for both physical and mental work. At

11、 95 decibels reaction times to tasks that involve decision making plummeted (骤然减少) by 20%, Edmund King said: "The findings of the Canadian study are bad news for decibel-loving drivers, as they prove that not only is loud music a nuisance to others, it could also be the cause of accidents on th

12、e roads. " Drivers are at even greater risk if they listen to music with a pounding beat rather than more relaxed tunes, according to experts.Conrad King, consultant psychologist to the foundation，said: "It is important that drivers choose their music carefully when driving, as up-tempo mu

13、sic has been shown to cause drivers to have double the amount of accidents as those listening to slower musiC" In general, if music is above 60 beats per minute, listeners experience a faster heart rate and increased blood pressure. "It doesn't matter if youlisten to opera, classical o

14、r the latest rave musiCIt's the speed of the beat that counts. "TSAccording to scientific research, people may spend more time doing physical work if listening to loud music while doing the task.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(2)Edmund King believes that loud music will do no harm to drive

15、rs. A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(3)Besides car accidents, loud music may also cause heart attack.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(4)At 95 decibels, people' reaction to decision making decreased by 53%.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(5)Listening to the Jazz music can help drivers relax.A. Ri

16、ghtB. WrongC. Not mentioned(6)It can be concluded that speed of the beat is the most important criterion when choosing the music for a driver.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(7)Conrad King suggests that drivers be careful when choosing the music.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第3946题，

17、每题1分，共8分)(1)<STRONG>How to Argue with Your Boss</STRONG>1. Before you argue with your boss, cheek with the boss's secretary to determine his mooDIf he has nails for breakfast(早饭吃了钉子，比喻情绪很遭), it is not a good idea to ask him for something. Even without the boss's secretary, there

18、are keys to timing: ;don't approach the boss when he's on deadline；don't go in right before lunch, when he is apt to be distracted and rushed：don't go in just before or after he has taken a vacation.2. If you're mad, that will only make your boss maDCalm down first. And don't

19、 let a particular concern open the floodgates for all your accumulated frustration. The boss will feel that you think negatively about the company and it is hopeless trying to change your minDThen, maybe he will dismiss you.3. Terrible disputes can result when neither the employer nor the employee k

20、nows what is the problem the other wants to discuss.Sometimes the fight will go away when the issues are made clear. The employee has to get his point across clearly in order to make the boss understand it.4. Your boss has enough on his mind without your adding more. If you can't put forward an

21、immediate solution, at least suggest how to approach the problem. People who frequently present problems without solutions to their bosses may soon find they can't get past the secretaty. 5. To deal effectively with a boss, its important to consider his goals and pressures. If you can put yourse

22、lf in the position of being a partner to the boss, then he will be naturally more inclined to work with you to achieve your goals.TSParagraph 2_A. Keep your voice low all the timeB. Put yourself in the boss's positionC. Propose your solutionD. Don't go in when you are angryE. Make the issue

23、clearF. Never give in(2)Paragraph 3_(3)Paragraph 4_(4)Paragraph 5_(5)If you want to ask the boss for anything, it is important to find out first out first_.A. to give the boss your adviceB. how he is feelinC. the boss may haveD. what you really want to talk to him aboutE. without suggesting a way to

24、 solve itF. how unhappy you are(6)It is necessary to make clear to the boss_(7)It is not wise to present the boss with a problem_(8)You must be considerate and think of the troubles_第4部分：阅读理解：第5266题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。(1)<STRONG>Life

25、 in the Year 2040</STRONG>Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out, of a room? In 2040 it will not matter.They will turn themselves offand on again when you turn. You will choose the temperature for each room, the lighting and the humidity. A sensor will detect the pres

26、ence of a human (and, with luck, ignore the dog! ) and turn the systems on , and when the humans leave it well turn them off again.The sensors will work through the central home computer, and they will do much more than just turn the fires and lights on and off for you. They will detect faulty elect

27、rical appliances, plugs or switches, isolate them so that they cannot harm anyone, and then warn you that they need repair. They will detect fire and if you are out of the house, the computer will call the fire brigade. It will also call the police should the sensors detect an intruder. This will no

28、t be too difficult because the locks on the outside doors will be electroniCYou will open them using your personal card the one you use for shopping maybe, using a number known only to you.It will be impossible to lose the key, and a housebreaker will have to tamper (拨弄) with the lock or with a wind

29、ow. It is not very difficult to make such tampering send a signal to the computer.The computer will be more than a fireman-policeman-servant. It will be an entertainer, and most of your entertainment will come right into your home. It does now, of course, but by 2040 "entertainment" will m

30、ean much more. For one thing, you will be able to take part actively, rather than just watching.TSThe author intends to tell us that_A. in 2040 we will live without the lights and heatersB. in2040 we will use much more lights and heatersC. in 2040 there will be no switches of lights and heatersD. in

31、 2040 lights and heaters will be on and off automatically(2)Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The sensor is multi-functionaB. Without a computer, the sensor cannot do mucC. The sensor will detect fire and make an emergency calD. You can be taken for an intruder if you tamper with the

32、lock or with a windo(3)According to the author, in 2040, new technologyA. will free us from the keys we use todayB. will turn everything into sensorsC. will make the locks out of dateD. will eliminate all crimes(4)Thanks to computers, in 2040 people_A. will have no entertainment outsideB. will repla

33、ce TV with computersC. will be controlled by computersD. will have more fun at home(5)The best title for the passage might be_A. Sensors and ComputersB. Life at Home in the Year 2040C. The Development of Science and TechnologyD. Lights and Heaters in the Year 2040(6)<STRONG>Changes in Marriage

34、 and Family</STRONG>More surprising, perhaps, than the current difficulties of traditional marriage is the fact that marriage itself is alive and thriving. As Skolnick notes, Americans are a marrying people, relative to Europeans, more of us marry and we marry at a younger age. Moreover, after

35、 a decline in the early 1970s, the rate of marriage context. some 80 percent of divorced individuals remarry. Thus, marriage remains, by far, the preferred way of life for the vast majority of people in our society.What has changed more than marriage is the nuclear family. Twenty-five years ago, the

36、 typical American family consisted of a husband, a wife and two or three children. Now, there are many marriages in which couples have decided not to have any children. And there are many marriages where at least some of the children are from the wife's previous marriage' or the husband'

37、 s, or both. Sometimes these children spend all of their time with one parent from the former marriage; sometimes they are shared between the two former spouses(配偶)。 Thus, one can find every type of family arrangement. There are marriages without children: marriages with children from only the prese

38、nt marriage;marriages with "full- time" children from both the present and former marriages: marriages with "full-time" children from the present marriage and "part-time" children from former marriages. There are stepfathers, stepmothers, half-brothers and half-sisters.

39、 It is not all 'that unusual for a child to have four parents and eight grandparents! These are enormous changes from the traditional nuclear family. But even so, even in the midst of all this, there remains one constant: most Americans spend most of their adult lives married.TSBy calling Americ

40、ans marrying people the author means that_A. Americans are more traditional at than EuropeansB. Americans expect more out of marriage than EuropeansC. there are more married couples in than in EuropeD. more of Americans, as compared with Europeans,prefer marriage and they acceptit at a younger age(7

41、)Divorced Americans_A. will most likely remarryB. prefer the way they liveC. have lost faith in marriageD. are the vast majority of people in the society(8)Which of the following can be presented as the picture of today's American families?A. A typical American family consists of only a husband

42、and a wifB. Many types of family arrangements have become socially acceptablC. Americans prefer to have more kids than before,D. There are no nuclear families any mor(9)"Part-time" children_A. spend some of their time with their half brothers and some of their time with their half sistersB

43、. spend all of their time with one parent from the previous marriageC. are shared between the two former spousesD. cannot stay with "full-time" children(10)Even though great changes have taken place in the structure of American families,_ A. the functions of marriage remain, unchangedB. th

44、e vast majority of Americans still have faith in marriageC. most Americans prefer a second marriageD. all of the above(11)<STRONG>One-room Schools</STRONG> One-room schools are part of the heritage of the United States, and the mention of them makes people feel a vague (模糊的) longing for

45、"the way things were (过去的好时光)". One-room schools are an endangered species, however. For more than a hundred years, one-room schools have been systematically shut down and their students sent away to centralized schools. As recently as 1930 there were 149,000 one-room schools in the United

46、 States. By 1970 there were 1,800. Today, of the nearly 800 remaining one-room schools, more than 350 are in NebraskA The rest are scattered through a few other states that have on their road maps wide-open spaces between towns.Now that there are hardly any left, educators are beginning to think tha

47、t maybe there is something yet to be learned from one-room schools, something that served the pioneers that might serve as well today. Progressive educators have come up with progressive- sounding names like "peer-group teaching" and "multi-age grouping" for educational procedure

48、s that occur naturally in the one-room schools. In a one-room school the children teach each other because the teacher is busy part of the time teaching someone else. A fourth grader can work at a fifth-grade level in maths and a thirdgrade level in English without the stigma(偏见).associated with bei

49、ng left back or the pressures of being skipped aheaDA youngster with a learning disability can find his or" her own level without being separated from the other pupils. In larger urban and suburban schools today, this is called"mainstreaming". A few hours in a small School that has on

50、ly one classroom and it becomes clear why so many parents feel that one of the advantages' of living in Nebraska is that their children have to go to a one-room school.TSIt is implied in the passage that many educators and parents today feel that one-room schools_A. need to be shut downB. are th

51、e best in NebraskaC. are a good example of the good old daysD. provide good education(12)Why are one-room schools in danger of disappearing?A. Because they all exist in one statB. Because they skip too many children aheaC. Because there is a trend toward centralizatioD. Because there is no fourth-gr

52、ade level in any of the(13)What is mentioned as a major characteristic of the one-room school system in the second paragraph?A. Some children have to be left bacB. Teachers are always busC. Pupils have more freedoD. Learning is not limited to one grade level at a tim(14)which of the following can be

53、st describe the author's attitude toward one-room schools?A. PraisinB. AngrC. CriticaD. Humorou(15)It can be inferred from the last sentence that parents living in Nebraska_A. don't like centralized schoolsB. received education in one-room schoolsC. prefer rural life to urban oneD. come from

54、 other states第5部分：补全短文(第4751题，每题2分，共10分)(1)<STRONG>Early Childhood Education(2)请选择（2）处的最佳答案(3)请选择（3）处的最佳答案(4)请选择（4）处的最佳答案(5)请选择（5）处的最佳答案第6部分：完形填空(第2438题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。(1)<STRONG>Research on Child Psychology</STRONG>After the 1971 earthquake in Southern

55、California, a group of researchers decided to (_1) a study of psychological effects of the quake on children who had experienced it. In carefully formulating the problems to be (_2) , the scientists stated their hypothesis that the children's dream would be quake-related but decreasingly so as t

56、ime passeD "Quake related" was (_3) in precise psychological terms. After studying the (_4) used by researchers who had (_5) fire-related dreams, they designed their (_6) . Data was (_7) over a period of two years, the time span which the researchers felt would be sufficient to (_8) their

57、hypothesis. Early in 1973 they began a rigid (_9) of their data, though they had (_10) some tentative conclusion in the course of the two years. As part of the (_11) of the data, they (_12) the values for a graph of elapsed time versus quake related dreams. In a preliminary report of their (_13) giv

58、en in a paper presented at a conference on child psychology held in late 1973, the researchers summarized the results they obtaineDFollowing that, they began to prepare a lengthy report for publication. In that paper, they (_14) the developments of the research, (_15) the choice of subjects, and demons