高考英语阅读：七选五 分析技巧课件(共28张PPT)

1、高考英语阅读分析高考英语阅读分析七选五七选五The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. 一）题型解读：一）题型解读： 试题模式试题模式：给出一篇缺少给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。 考查重点：考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）（考试说

2、明） 选项特点：选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构）过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）文章体裁：文章体裁：Muzak举例子、列数字、举例子、列数字、做比较做比较说明对象：说明对象：说明方法：说明方法：说明文说明文20162016年高考阅读：年高考阅读：MuzakMuzak The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? _71_ Its similar to

3、 the music you listen to, but its not exactly the same. Thats because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you dont even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway. C. Music is playing in the background. Quiet background music u

4、sed to be called elevator (电梯) music because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name Muzak. About one-third of the people in America listen to Muzak everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is al

5、ways more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. _72_ B. The music gives them extra energy. If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters dont

6、 want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? _73_ F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used. Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. I

7、t has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. _74_ Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more. _75_ They say its boring to he

8、ar the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak! A. Some people dont like Muzak. 1.看看标题、副标题标题、副标题文章文章 2.

9、看看，找出和文章相对应的，找出和文章相对应的 3.通通，查看，查看，分析，分析 4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的看空前空后内容，分析之间的 5.灵活掌握答题灵活掌握答题(先易后难先易后难) 6. 代入答案，重点代入答案，重点核查核查逻辑关系。逻辑关系。 明结构，理脉络明结构，理脉络7172747573首尾呼应首尾呼应关系递进关系递进关系递进关系递进总总总总分分主旨概括句（文章整体内容）主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义） 1.1.主旨概括句（文章整体内容）主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 1) 首段首段首句首句

10、2) 中间段中间段首句首句 3)末段末段首句首句文章主题，首尾呼应文章主题，首尾呼应靠上下文承接做题靠上下文承接做题总结下文总结下文 本段主题本段主题文章主题，首尾呼应文章主题，首尾呼应 1. 看代词或冠词。看代词或冠词。it, they, this, the2. 看空前，空后的逻辑关系（看空前，空后的逻辑关系（conj） however, but, so, though, also .3. 看本段主题做题。看本段主题做题。4. 相似元素最多，相关性最强。相似元素最多，相关性最强。 同义词同义词/近义词近义词/的重复使用的重复使用 同一词根，不同词性的单词同一词根，不同词性的单词5.看行文逻辑

11、是否完整全面看行文逻辑是否完整全面七选五小策略七选五小策略注释性句子注释性句子不能与上文脱节，同意不同词不能与上文脱节，同意不同词Riding a London subway , a person from China will notice one major difference: In London, commuters (乘车上下班的人)dont look at each other. _71_. That is not rudeness - people are just too busy to bother looking .A.Modern Londoner are fancy

12、victimsD.In fact ,eye contact is avoided at all the time.The reading strategies Catch the main idea of the whole passage. Understand the logical connections. Locate the related key words. Check your answers in the context. 主旨大意把握好主旨大意把握好 读懂选项更重要读懂选项更重要 关键信息相匹配关键信息相匹配 核查排除不可少核查排除不可少策略只是技巧，理解才是关键策略只是技

13、巧，理解才是关键Supposing you are the writer ,try your best to complete the essay and solve the problem！ Enlarge your vocabulary !Enjoy reading !词汇是基础词汇是基础The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. Autumn blues? Lets the sunshine in. _75_ Blooming plants are cheering . A. Decorate your room

14、 and work space with flowers G. Autumn always gives us a beautiful scene看冠词和代词做题看冠词和代词做题 (the) Some 40 years earlier, at the beginning of the 18th century, the French had founded another city just above the Mississippi delta, New Orleans. 75 . New Orleans is one of the great ports of the world, and

15、one of the greatest terminals for both sea and river traffic. A. It was the Mississippi that made the city what it is （海淀一模The Mississippi） At the beginning, much depends on how people meet，and on good first impressions. As we get to know people, 72 . Although these factors are not of the greatest i

16、mportance，it is more difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background Ewe consider things like age，race，looks，economic and social status，etc（西城期末）看冠词和代词做题（看冠词和代词做题（these）靠本段主题做题。 74 . Pioneers who first reached its banks wondered not only where i

17、t went, but what lay beyond. In 1764 the French founded a city on the right bank of the river, and named it after their king, Louis XV. This city, named St. Louis, became the jumping-off place for the adventurous men and women who opened up the Great Plains, and the way to the Far West.DIt is known

18、that the “Great Water” has also been a frontier river （海一模The Mississippi）靠空前，空后的逻辑关系（转折）靠空前，空后的逻辑关系（转折） Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal or at least many parts of it have. 71 . Ideas about social class whether a person is “working - class” or “middle - class” are one

19、 area in which changes have been extremely slow.FIn some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concerned（海二模）靠空前，空后的关系做题（转折）靠空前，空后的关系做题（转折） Giacomo Puccini was born in 1858 and was a son of a musical director. 66 He is remembered as a master of opera. C. Though Puc

20、cini received training in various areas of music, his true love was in opera.（宣期末）7. 靠上下文承接做题 The old style of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth. He was-and still is - inclined to take a longer-term view. Only in very few cases did workers have the opportunity t

21、o make such long-term plans. 73 . In a large number of cases factory workers earn as much as their middle class supervisors (管理者). Social security and laws to improve century, have made it less necessary than before to worry about tomorrow. Working-class people seem slowly to be losing the feeling o

22、f inferiority(自卑感). In fact there has been a growing tendency in the past few years for the middle-classes to feel slightly ashamed of their position.ANowadays, a great deal has changed（海二模）（海二模）看行文逻辑（完整全面）看行文逻辑（完整全面） It is not easy to deal with all of our fears and worries. When your fears and anxi

23、eties have the best of you, try to calm down and then get the facts of the situation. The key is to take it slow. All you can do is do your best each day ,hope for the best ,and when something does happen, take it easy ._ A. Take it one step at a time and things will work out . C. This will give you

24、 the confidence to manage your anxiety.态度态度方法方法? Busy doing what ,you ask ?well they are certainly not using the time for a moment of quiet reflection. Nor are they reading a book ._72_ today the only acceptable form of book on the London Underground is an ebook. B. new technology has replace quiet habits G. Technology is changing the way London commuters spend their traveling time . 相似元素最多，相关性最强。Riding a London subway _74_ According to some psychologists , if parents are always telling a child that he o