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1、系动词用法系动词,亦称连系动词(Link Verb )。作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟 表语,亦称补语(形容词),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。一分类1. 状态系动词可用来表示主语性质或状态,只有be 一词,例如:He is a teacher.他是一名教师。(表示主语的身份性质)He is ill.他病了。(表示主语的状态)2. 持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remai n, stay, lie, sta nd,例如:He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。
2、This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。3. 表像系动词用来表示"看起来像”这一概念,主要有 seem, appear, look,例如:He looks so tired.他看起来很累。He seems (to be) very sad.他看起来很伤心。4. 感官系动词感官系动词主要有 feel, smell, sou nd, taste, look例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。5. 变化系动词这些系动词表示主
3、语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run, be.例如:He became mad after that.自那之后,他疯了。She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。6. 终止系动词表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out,表达"证实",”变成"之意,例如:The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。His plan turned ou
4、t a success.他的计划终于成功了。( turn out表终止性结果)系动词专项练习.选择填空:1. My brothera teacher. Hehis pupils very much.A. is, likeB. is, likesC. are, likesD. are, like2. A: How many daysthere in a week?B: Thereseve n.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is3. Itired last ni ght.A. becameB. feltC. lookedD. am4. Her face
5、pale (苍白)when she heard the bad news.A. gotB. isC. turnedD. was5. Youpale. What's wrong with you?A. turnB. seemC. lookD. become6. The boyill today.A. areB. isC. be7. Whichbigger, the sun or the moon?A. areB. isC. beD. amD. xB. looks youngD. all looks youngD. isD. willD. lookD. becomeD. turningD.
6、 feltD. being, will beD. wasD. isD. is8. Neither she nor Ia doctor.A. am notB. amC. are9. Ia worker next year.A. amB. will beC. be10. Her voicelike my mother's.A. soundsB. soundC. looks11. It ofte n rains and the cropsfast.A. getB. turnC. grow12. A: How are younow?B: Much better, tha nk you.A. g
7、ett ingB. feeli ngC. making13. The teacher's smile made me better.A. feelB. to feelC. feeli ng14. My En glish teacherA. all look youngC. look young15. Ibusy now, but Ifree next week.A. am, amB. am, willC. am, will be16. Iat this school for about two mon ths.A. amB. will beC. have bee n17. My bro
8、therin the League for about five years.A. have bee nB. has bee nC. was18. Come to my office if youfree tomorrow.A. areB. will beC. was19. If waterheated, it will beinto vapour(蒸气)A. was, turnedB. is, turnedC. is. getD. was, got20. If you don't take back what you just said, Motheran gry.A. isB. w
9、ill beC. getD. feels21. Neither of usa doctor.A. amB. are22. Hea famous writer.A. turnsB. become23. The girl's facered.A. turnedB. got24. Hevery glad.A. lookedB. turned25. The flowersfragrant(芳香)A. getB. smells26. The tablevery smooth.A. lookB. turn27. Jackyoun ger tha n Tom.A. lookB. feel28. Sh
10、e looks.A. happyB. to be happyC. isD. wereC. has becomeD. has tur nedC. feelD. lookC. feelD. looksC. smellD. feelsC. feelsD. smellC. feelsD. looksC. happilyD. that she is happy.用 smell, taste, go, get, become, grow, seem, look, feel, turn 的适当形式填空:1. You very young.2. At first those questionseasy, bu
11、t later I found them difficult.3. After the sports meet ing, hevery tired.4. My youn ger brothera stude nt last year.5. When we up, we're going to help build up our coun try.6. The flowersvery sweet.7. Her facered.8. Jackvery happy.9. The moon-cakegood.10. The meatbad.把下列各句译成英语:1. 以她的年龄而言,她看起来很年
12、轻。2. 天色渐黑,咱们回家吧。3. 他好象匆忙的样子。4. 为什么他感到悲伤?5. 我祖母的头发变白了。6. 约翰成了一名好学生。7. 1995年我哥哥成了一名解放军战士。8. 他来看我时,我在生病。9. 整天工作后,汤姆感觉又饿又累。10. 听到这个好消息时,她的脸色变红。11. 他的答案似乎正确。12. 别喝这牛奶,它已经变酸了。13. 别出声,请保持安静。14. 我们应该永远保持谦虚谨慎。15. 那听起来是个好主意。16. 我国正变得越来越强大。17. 足球是我最喜欢的运动。18. 像是个好天。19. 我们必须准备好去那儿。20. 这汤闻起来很香。系动词专项训练1. What is M
13、r Wang like? .A. He is a teacherB. He is old and ki ndC. He looks like a ballo onD. He likes En glish2. What Mr White said sounds.A. friendlyB. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely3. The poor boybli nd at the age of three.A. Turned B. goes C. became D. went4. Whe n he was a child he.A. grew patie nee
14、 B. was alive C. ran wild D. came true5. His voiceas if he has a cold.A. SoundsB. liste nsC. hears D. seems6. This shirtas if it is made of cott on.A. is B. looks C. feels D. seems7. He lookshe hadn t had a good meal for a monthA. that B. as ifC. whe nD. so far8. Itthat he was late for the train.A.
15、LooksB. tur nsC. gets D. seems9. These apples taste.A. to he good B. to be well C. Well D. good10. Do you like the shirt? Yes, itvery soft.A. Feels B. Felt C. is feeli ng D. is felt11. The mome nt Mr Zhang went to bed, heasleepA. kept B. got C. fell D. fall12. When I went home yesterday, it wasdark.
16、A. going B. gett ing C. running D. coming13. Their pla nto be a perfect one.A. proved B. was proved C. is proving D. proving14. The flowers in the garde nsweet.A. sound B. taste C. become D. smell15. Shelike her mother in character.A. looks B. Seems C. is D. feels16. Itano ther fine day tomorrow.A. seems B. promises C. appearsD. looks17. Hemuch youn ger tha n he really is.A. appea
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