新概念第一册Lesson89-90

1、Lesson89For saleDaily EnglishRome was not built in a day.罗马不是一日建成的。罗马不是一日建成的。 Review名称名称时间时间动词形式动词形式一般现在时经常，习惯，客观事实v/第三人称单数现在进行时正在进行am /is /are+ v-ing一般将来时即将，计划be going to +v; will +v一般过去式过去v-ed现去完成时过去发生或仍在继续，对现在造成的影响have/has +doneTom gets up early every morning.Tom is reading a book.Im going to do

2、my homework. I went to Beijing last year.He has already swept the floor. 判断下列句子的时态1.She works in a factory.2.I have already had lunch.3.We are going to have a picnic this Sunday.4.They held a sports meeting last week.5.Are you doing your homework?一般现在时一般现在时现在完成时现在完成时一般将来时一般将来时一般过去式一般过去式现在进行时现在进行时Hav

3、e you ever been to RomeDisneylandParisbelieve /bliv/ v. 相信，认为相信，认为may /me/ model verb（用于请求许可）可以（用于请求许可）可以how long 多长多长since /sns/ prep. 自从自从why /wa/ adv. 为什么为什么sell /sel/ (sold /sld/, sold) v. 卖，出售卖，出售because /bkz/ conj. 因为因为retire /rta/ v. 退休退休cost /kst/ v. 花费花费pound /pand/ n. 英镑英镑worth /w/ prep. 值

4、值钱钱penny /peni/ n. 便士便士believe v. 相信，认为相信，认为believe sb 相信某人的话相信某人的话believe in sb. 信任某人信任某人我不相信你说的话。我不相信你说的话。I dont believe you. 我们互相信任。我们互相信任。We believe in each other. 你应该相信你自己你应该相信你自己You should believe in yourself.我认为他是诚实的我认为他是诚实的I believe that he is honest.believe it or not(口语口语) 信不信由你信不信由你since 自

5、从since也是现在完成时的标志词，它可以接过去的时间词，也可以接表过去的句子，但它的主句应该用现在完成时。如“I have been there since 1997.I have been there since I was ten years old.sell v. 卖，出售卖，出售 sell- sold - sold我把我的车卖给了他。我把我的车卖给了他。I sold my car to him. 我把我的车以我把我的车以5000元卖给了他元卖给了他。I sold my car to him for 5000 yuan. sale n. 卖，促销卖，促销for sale 待售待售 on

6、 sale 打折打折salesman 推销员推销员 sales manager 销售经理销售经理because & because of 1. because：连词，引导原因状语从句：连词，引导原因状语从句2. because of：后面跟名词、代词等作宾语：后面跟名词、代词等作宾语 _ the bad weather, Ann did not go to the seaside. She was late again _ she forgot the meeting.Because of becauseretire V.退休退休 retired a.退休的My grandpa _ f

7、or 25 years. My father is too tired and he wants to retire.cost v.花费花费costcost-cost ￥400￥ 350How much does this house cost?The house is for sale. It costs _.The shoes are for sale. They cost _.The handbag is for sale. It costs _.cost v. 花费（花费（物体做主语）物体做主语） sth + cost+ sb.+ money这件外套这件外套30美元美元 The coa

8、t costs $30.pay forsb. +pay + money + for +sth.人做主语人做主语我花了我花了30美元买这件外套。美元买这件外套。I paid $30 on this coat.spend on sb. +spend + money + on +sth. (人做主语人做主语)他花很多钱用于买书他花很多钱用于买书He spends a lot of money on books.worth prep.prep.值值钱钱Its worth+ 68,500.ItTheySth be worth + price.Sth. be worth doing.Eg: This bo

9、ok is worth reading.68,5001pound= pennies pencepenny1￥9.8491pound100Exercise:1.that,be,worth,pair of shoes, 322That pair of shoes is worth 322.2.these,be,worth,shoes, 322These shoes are worth 322.for sale n. 待售1.The coat is for sale.2.The handbag is for sale.3.The shoes are for sale.4.The trousers a

10、re for sale.believe v. 相信，认为相信，认为may modal verb 可以可以how long 多长多长since prep. 自从自从why adv. 为什么为什么sell v. 卖，出售卖，出售because conj. 因为因为retire v. 退休退休cost v. 花费花费pound n. 英镑英镑worth prep. 值值钱钱penny n. 便士便士 NIGEL： Good afternoon. I believe that this house is for sale.IAN: Thats right.1.be for sale 有待出售 This

11、 house is for sale.2.be on sale 打折 The dresses are on sale.3.动词：sell （sold, sold）4.联想：salesman, sales manager1. believe + that 从句 I believe that this news is wrong.2. believe + sb. Dont believe him, Jimmy will help us.联想：believe in = trust 信任21 NIGEL： May I have a look at it, please？IAN： Yes, of cou

12、rse. Come in. May I ? 比较正式的提出请求。 May I come in? （first time）较熟悉后就可说：Can I come in？22 NIGEL：How long have you lived here？IAN： Ive lived here for twenty years.NIGEL：Twenty years！ Thats a long time.1. 用完成时来表示持续的动作或状态，常和for, since连用。 How long have you studied in this School? Ive studied here for four ye

13、ars.2. 可延续性动词有：live, be, study, teach, wait23 IAN： Yes, Ive been here since 1976.NIGEL： Then why do you want to sell it？IAN： Because Ive just retired. I want to buy a small house in the country.24NIGEL：How much does this house cost？IAN： 68,500.NIGEL：Thats a lot of money!IAN： Its worth every penny of

14、 it.=“How much is this house?”1. cost：物作主语 The coat doesnt cost 50 Yuan.2. spend：人作主语 I spent 50 Yuan on this coat.一分钱一分货。第一个“it”指“house”，第二个“it”指“money”。NIGEL： Well, I like the house. but I cant decide yet. My wife must see it first.IAN： Women always have the last word.1. decide to do sth. = make a

15、 decision to do sth.2. make up ones mind 下定决心课文讲解课文讲解I believe that this house is for sale. = I think that. / I suppose that.宾语从句宾语从句Im afraid that. / I hope that.我担心我要迟到了。我担心我要迟到了。Im afraid that I will be late.for sale 供出售，有待出售。供出售，有待出售。on sale 减价出售。减价出售。May I have a look at it? have a look at = lo

16、ok at 看一看看一看我想看一下那张地图。我想看一下那张地图。I want to have a look at that map.正式提出请求：正式提出请求：May I.? 我能进来吗？我能进来吗？May I come in?较为随意的请求方法：较为随意的请求方法：Can I.? Can I come in？-How long have you lived here? -Ive lived here for twenty years. 现在完成时，表示从过去开始的动作或状态一直持现在完成时，表示从过去开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在。续到现在。“for+时间段时间段”是现在完成时的标志性时间状

17、语。是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。划线部分提问划线部分提问你在那个学校多久了？你在那个学校多久了？我在那里学习了我在那里学习了2年了。年了。-How long have you studied in that school? -Ive studied there for two years.How much does this house cost?询问价格的常用语。询问价格的常用语。cost的的主语是物主语是物（花费人多少钱花费人多少钱）也可以说也可以说How much is this house? 这些书多少钱？这些书多少钱？How much are these books?How muc

18、h do these books cost?你那条裙子多少钱？你那条裙子多少钱？How much is your dress?How much does your dress cost?Its worth every penny of it. 前一个前一个it代指代指house，后一个后一个it代指代指money。I cant decide yet. 这里这里yet也可以用于现在时否定句中，也可以用于现在时否定句中，表示表示“迄今仍未迄今仍未”。下定决心下定决心decide to do sth.make up ones mindWomen always have the last word.

19、注意这里的注意这里的word是是“话话”的意思，不要的意思，不要写成写成words。have the last word = have the final say 最后说了算。最后说了算。老板总是最后说的算的。老板总是最后说的算的。Boss always has the last word. is arevisit staylive find have make was beenwere beenvisited visitedstayed stayedlived livedfound foundhad hadmade madesee send buy keepsaw seensent sent

20、bought boughtkept kept1) They have already arrived at the airport.变否定句变否定句变一般疑问句变一般疑问句2)She has lived in Beijing since 2000.They havent arrived at the airport yet.Have they arrived at the airport yet?Yes, they have.No, they havent.She hasnt lived in Beijing since 2000.Has she lived in Beijing since

21、2000?Yes, she has.No, she hasnt.3) We have stayed in Shanghai for a long time. We havent stayed in Shanghai for a long time.Have you stayed in Shanghai for a long time?Yes, we have.No, we havent.4) He has just finished his homework.He hasnt just finished his homework.Has he just finished his homewor

22、k?Yes, he has.No, he hasnt1)They have already arrived at the airport.2)They havent arrived at the airport yet.3) He has just finished his homework.4)She has lived in Beijing since 2000.5)We have stayed in Shanghai for a long time找出下列句子中现找出下列句子中现在完成时的标志词在完成时的标志词Mr. Li: Look, Ben. I just (get) a lette

23、r from Uncle Weiming . He already (invite) us to Beijing. Ben: Great! I never (be) to Beijing. I (not see) my cousins for a long time. Uncle Weiming (send) any photos of his family to us yet?Mr. Li: Yes. Here are photos. Look, Simon is much taller than before. I (not meet) him since I went to Beijin

24、g on business last time.Ben: Of course. We are all taller than before. Its wonderful to meet them again.havegothasinvitedhavebeenhaventseenHassenthaventmet现在完成时的标志时间词 for + 时间段 since + 时间点 for和和since在现在完成时中的运用：在现在完成时中的运用：1.for表表“经历经历”：for + 一段时间一段时间2.since表表“自从自从以来以来” since + 一段时间一段时间 + ago, since +

25、 一个时间点；一个时间点； since + 从句从句 He has stayed here for 3 hours. He has stayed here since 3 hours ago. He has stayed here since 3 oclock. He has taught English since he came here. 除了除了for, since以外，常和现在完成时连用以外，常和现在完成时连用的副词还有的副词还有already, yet, ever, never, just, in the past few years, over the last thirty y

26、ears, so far, up to now, since 1980等。等。forsinceforsinceforforforsinceforsincewroteretiredhasnt workedstoppedhavent boughtbeganhavent missedbrokeHasnt beenlefthave livedhasnt drivenwenthave missedhave livedcostworthworthcostscosts现在完成时现在完成时: 表示过去发生或已经完成的某表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果一动作对现在造成的影响或结果, 或从过去或从过去开始一直延续到现