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1、I【词汇】家庭成员:family, grandfather, grandpa ,grandmother, grandma, grandparent(s), father, dad, mother, mom(mum),parent(s) ,son, brother, daughter, sister, uncle, aunt ,cousin 代 词: this复数 these, that复数those, who, he复数they同义词:picture-photo, bye-goodbye, mom-mum, parent-father/mother ,grandparent-grand-mot
2、her/ grandfather 对 应 词:grandfather-grandmother, grandpa-grandma, father-mother ,dad-mom/mum, daughter-son, brother-sister, uncle-aunt, these-those, boy-girl其 他: have, day, here, of, next, dog, well, oh II.【词组】 1. my parents 2.my sister 3.my brothers 4.my family 5.your parents 6.my father 7.my mother
3、 8.in the first photo 9.in the next picture 10.a family photo=a photo of family 11.in my family 12.the name of my dog=my dogs name III.【句型】 介绍人物:1.单数句:This / That is. 这是. (那是.)2.复数句:These/Those are.这些是.(那些是.) Who引导的特殊疑问句及其答语形式:3.单数句-Whos he/she ? 他是谁?(她是谁?)-Hes/Shes. 他是.(她是.) 4.复数句-Whore these/those
4、/they?这些(那些、他们)是谁?-Theyre.他们是. 5.Here is/are +主语. 这有.,这是.IV【交际用语】1. This/That is my .2. -Nice to meet you. -Nice to meet you, too.3. -Whos he/she?-He /She is my .4. Whore these/those/they?-Theyre my.5. Have a good day!-Thanks!You ,too.V【语法】1.指示代词2.名词所有格3.含be动词的一般疑问句4.Who引导的一般疑问句5.Here引导的倒装句VI.【话题作文】
5、有用的语言:1.Look!Heres a photo of my family .看,这是我的全家福。2.This is my father and that is my mother.这是我的父亲,那是我的母亲。3.These are my parents.这是我的父母。4.This is my grandmother and that is my grandfather.这是我爷爷,那是我奶奶。5.These are my grandparents.这是我的爷爷和奶奶。6.This is my sister and thats my brother.这是我妹妹,那是我哥哥。7.Those
6、are my brothers/sisters/cousins.那些是兄弟(姐妹、表兄妹)8.I have a big family .我有一个大家庭。9.There are .people in my family.我家有.口人。10.I love my family.我爱我家。1.指示代词指示代词家族主要有四名成员,this, that, these和 those。指示代词是用来指代、区分人或事物的,有单数和复数、近指和远指之分。this、that是单数,these和those是复数,this与these表示近指,而that和those表示远指。This用来指代近处的单数人或事物;That
7、用来指代远处的单数人或事物;These用来指代近处的复数人或事物; Those用来指代远处的复数人或事物。 This和that是单数,在句中作主语时,后面跟be动词;在含this或that的疑问句中,其疑问形式为:【Is this/that.?】,答语用代替回答。These和those是复数,在句中作主语时,后面跟be动词;在含these或those的疑问句中,其疑问句形式为:【Are these/those.?】,答语用代替回答。【巧学妙记 】指示代词用法歌诀: 指示代词一大家, 兄弟四个笑哈哈。 this, these离我近, that, those跑远了。 this, that是单数,
8、后面is跟着它, 疑问总用it答。 these, those是复数, 作主语时跟着are, 疑问句中they来答。 【专项练习】(1)改复数句。1.This is my brother.-2.That is a pencil.-(2).改单数句。1.Those are my books.-2.These are dictionaries.-(3).改一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。1.This is my ruler.2.Thats an orange.3.These are your pictures.4.Those are his grandparents. 【点津坊】:有be句子变疑问,先
9、把be词提向前。 注意改变大小写,记住人称对应变:一、二互变,三不变,最后句末加问点。 肯定yes否定no ,be词随着人称来使唤。(4).用所给词的适当形式填空。1. (this) are my parents and (those) is my sister.2.This her schoolbag and that his jacket.(be) 3.These my keys and those yours .(be)(5).单项选择。( )1.-Whats that ?- a map.A. ThatsB. ItsC. TheyreD. This s( )2.-Are those yo
10、ur parents ?- .My parents are here.A. Yes, they areB. No, it isntC. Yes, it isD. No, they arentII.【名词所有格】 名词所有格是表示所有关系的名词形式,用来说明某物归某人所有,有【s】所有格和【of】所有格两种形式。1.有生命的【s】所有格 一般表示有生命的人或动物的名词要用【s】所有格,构成【所有者(人或动物)s+所有物】形式。 如Bobs pen , Helens dictionary , Li Leis ruler , Janes books , the dogs name 等。 【s】所有格
11、的构成有以下几种情况: 1.不以s结尾的名词,在词尾加【s】。 如:Jacks keys ,Alans classroom , Childrens Day等。 2.以s结尾的名词,直接加【】。 如:James cousin, the girls teacher ,the dogs home ,Mr.Jones office等【名词加s后的读音规律:】 1.在清辅音后读/s/ 2.在浊辅音和元音后读/z/ 3.在/t/、/d/后面分别读/ts/和/dz/ 4.在/s/、 /z/、/t/、/dz/后面读/iz/。如果名词是表示时间、距离、城市等意义的词也可以通过加s构成所有 格,如two hour
12、s walk, three kilometers distance , Zhao Dongs weather等。如果表示两个或两个以上的人共有一件东西,则在最后一个名字之后加【s】;如果表示各自所有,则每个名字后都要加上【s】This is Lucy and Lilys mother.(共同所有) Toms and Jims parents are in the teachers office.(各自所有)【点津坊】 :2.无生命的【Of】所有格:没有生命的名词,要用of构成所有格,of和s相当于汉语中“的” 的意思。其结构为:【所有物+of+所有者】,此结构为倒装结构,后面的词修饰前面的词。
13、如:a map of China ,the old walls of Beijing.有时有生命的事物也可以用of所有格来表示,如:The dogs name is Wangwang.=The name of the dog is Wangwang.有时,of所有格可以和s所有格合在一起连用,构成双重所有格,即【.of +s/名词性物主代词】.Here is a photo of Marias. Alan is a good friend of mine.【专项演练】I.单项选择( )1.Its not my jacket. Its .A. Gina B. Joness C. Helens(
14、)2.Wheres the Office ?I cant find it .A. teachers B. teachers C. Teachers( )3.This is a map China.A. at B. of C. in( )4.Helen is a friend of .I like her very much. A. my B. mine C. me( )5.This classroom is .A. Marias and Franks B. Marias and FranksC. Maria and Franks( )6.Thats a photo of .She looks
15、so beautiful.A. Erics B. Alices C. Jamess( )7. parents are at school now.A. Mikes and JacksB. Mike and JacksC. Mikes and Jack( )8. dog are over there.A. Lilys parents B. Lilys parents C. Lily parents( )9.Heres a picture .A. of her B. of hers C. of our( )10.June 1st(六月一日)is the Day.A. Childs B. child
16、rens C. ChildrensII.改写同义句。1.Here is my family photo.Here is a my .2.Lucy is one of his friends.Lucy is .3.Whats the name of the dog ?Whats the ?4.Beijings weather(天气)is fine now.The is fine now.5.This is Jims father and mothers room.This is Jims room. I.翻译下列词组。1.我的全家福 2.我的父母3.你的兄弟4.在第一张照片里5.在下一张照片里6
17、.在我家7.我的朋友8.你的祖父母9.我的狗的名字10.玩得愉快II.据意填空。1. My fathers father is my g.2.-W is that girl?-She is my cousin.3. My uncles son or daughter is my c.4.My father and mother is my p.5.Im not my parents daughter, Im their s.II.词形填空:用所给词的适当形式填空。1.This is (I) mother and (that) are my brothers.2.These are my (pa
18、rent) and that (be) my friend.3.-(be) those your grandparents ? -Yes,(it) are.4.-Who (be) she?-Shes (you) sister .5.Here (be)three pictures of my school.6.-Have a good day!-(thank),you too .7.These two (girl) are my (friend).8.My father and I (be) in my family now.9.Thats (she) schoolbag and (that)
19、are my dictionaries.10. (this) are (he) friends and brothers .III.情景交际。A. B.( )1.Nice to meet you, Sally.A. Yes, she is .( )2.Whoshe ? B. Thank you. You, too.( )3.Is this your mother ?C. Theyre my cousins.( )4.Have a good morning ! D. Hi, Cindy. Nice to meet you, too. ( )5.Whore those girls ? E. She
20、s my sister.IV.连词成句。1this, and, Alice, is, that, Alan, is.(.)2are, two, photos, my, here, of, family, nice.(.) 3grandparents, my ,these, are .(.)4Is ,and ,your ,she ,sister .(?)5.those ,are, who ,girls.(.)IV.单项选择。( )1.Heres a map China .A. of B. in C. at( )2.- those your parents?-No ,they . A.Is ,is
21、ntB. Are, arentC. are ,arent( )3.- are they ?-They are my friends .A .WhoB. WhatC .How( )4.Im not my parents son .Im their .A .cousin B. daughterC. aunt( )5.girl is Joe .And thats notebook.A. That ,his B. This ,his C. This ,her( )6.This is Jennys family .A. a photo of B .photos C. a photo( )7.-Is th
22、at your brother?-.A. Yes ,it is. B. No, she isnt C. Yes ,he is .( )8.Here my family pictures and here her ruler .A. are , are B. is, are C. are ,is( )9.My uncles daughter is my .A. brother B. cousin C. sister( )10. name is Tom . is my friend .A. Her, She B. His ,He C. She ,ThisV.句型转换。1.This is my brother.(改为复数句).2.Theyre my grandparents.(就划线部分提问) they ?3.Those are my cousins.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答
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