Modul unitThe GreatWall课文要点

1、Modul1 unit 1 The GreatWall一、 单词postcard明信片 more更多 thousand一千、一千个 kilometer公里million 百万，百万个二、短语1、look at 看着2、the Great Wall 长城3、a picture of 一幅的图片4、how long有多长5、six thousand seven hundred kilometers6700公里6、fourteen million 一千四百万7、New York纽约8、tell me more about 告诉我更多关于的事情9、tell me something about 告诉我

2、关于的一些事情10、how big 有多大11、have（has）got有三、重要句型1、These postcards are great !这些明信片太棒了！2、Its a picture of the GreatWall.它是一张长城的图片！3、Tell me more about the GreatWall.告诉我更多关于长城的一些事情。4、How long is the GreatWall ?长城有多长？5、Its about six thousand seven hundred kilometers. 它有六千七百公里长。四、词形互变1、more (much的比较级)2、these

3、（this的复数形式）3、has got（ have got的第三人称单数）五、语法 be的用法小结我（I）用am ,你（you）用are除此之外的单数包括他（he）她（she）和它(it)统统都是用 is 我们（we）你们(you)他们(they )只要复数都用are变疑问，句首提大写问号别忘记变否定be后加not 很容易六、be 用法小练习1、选择正确的be(am/is/are )动词填空(1)I_a student .(2)We_friends.(3)He _a good boy .(4)They _playing football.(5)She _my sister.( 6)You _

4、clever.(7)It_a picture of Nanning .(8)Lingling _writing a letter.(9)I _a boy ._you a boy ?No I _not.(10)The girl _Kangkangs sister.(11) _your brother in this classroom ?(12)Who_I ?(13)The books _on the desk .(14)My sisers name _kate .(15)There_a girl in the room .(16)There_some apples on the tree.(1

5、6)There_a boy ,two girls ,three men and ten women in the park .2、句型转换1)将下列句子转换为一般疑问句和否定句。(1)I am drawing a picture._(2)They are playing football .(3)We are having a music classShe is a teacher.2)将下列句子转换成一般疑问句并回答。1I am a student ._2、They are reading books ._3、He is playing computer games ._4、We are h

6、aving an English lesson ._5、She is dancing._Unit 2 NewYork is in the east of America .一、单词east东部west西部south南部north北部map地图Mexico墨西哥Canada加拿大 San Francisco旧金山二、.短语in the east在东边 in the west 在西边in the south在南边 in the north 在北边in the east of 在东边 in the west of 在西边in the south of 在南边in the north of在北边 a

7、big map of America 一张大的美国地图 lots of 许多三、.重要句子1）New York is in the east of America .纽约在美国的东边。2）What are big map of America好大的一张美国地图啊四、语法感叹句感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、 由"what"引导的感叹句："what"

8、;意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如： What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ What delicious fo

9、od it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ 二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is). 如： How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ How happy they

10、 look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！ 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如： What a hot day it is! /How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ What tall buildings they are! /How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！ What bad weather it is! /How b

11、ad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀！ What bright sunshine it is! /How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀！ 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如： What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！ How cool! 好凉快呀！ How wonderful! 精彩极了！Module 2 unit 1 Chinatown in America 一

12、、单词Miss思念sometimes 有时 restaurant 饭馆Chinatown 唐人街shop商店really真的dancing舞蹈二、词组There is /are 有 sand an email to 给寄一封电子邮件miss China 想念中国want to想要go to Chinatown去唐人街 lots of许多 Chinese shop 中国商店Chinese restaurant 中国饭馆Chinese dancing 中国舞蹈三、重要句型1、Im sanding an email to my family in China 我在给我在中国的家人寄一封电子邮件。2、

13、There is a Chinatown in New York!在纽约有一条唐人街！3、There are lots of Chinese shop and restaurant there那儿有许多的中国商店和饭馆。4、Lets go to Chinatown now 我们现在就去唐人街吧！5、You do miss China!你的确想念中国四、语法（一）、There be 句型1）. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2）. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. there是引导词，在

14、句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg. There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。3.There be句型与have的区别：(1) There be 句型和hav

15、e都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。eg. He has two sons.他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.一个星期有七天。 变脸一：否定句 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加

16、上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 变脸二：一般疑问

17、句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为"调整法"。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。看看下面两句是如何"改头换面"的吧： There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 变脸三：特殊疑问句 There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 对主语提问：当主语是人时

18、，用"Who's+介词短语?"；当主语是物时，用"What's + 介词短语?"。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用"Where is / are+主语?"啦！例如： There is a com

19、puter on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？2、There be 句型专练一.根据所给汉语完成句子。1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There _ some mo

20、ney in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jims bag.4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_ _ anything else in it?5. 我们学校有许多班。There _ many _ in our school.6. 树上没有鸟。There _ _ birds in the tree.二.选择填空：1. Are there any maps on the wall? _ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is.C. Yes, there is one.D. No, there are. 2.

21、 How many _ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk3. There arent _ trees near the house. There is only one. A. anyB. some C. many D. much4. There _ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are5. Are there _ houses near the river? Yes, there are A. some, someB. any,

22、 some C. any, anyD. some, any三.句型转换：1. There is a woman near the house.（变复数） 2. There are some buses near the hill.（变单数）3. There are some apples in the tree.（变一般问句） 4. There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）5. Is there a baby in the room?（变复数）6.Are there many flowers in the garden?(变单数)7. There i

23、s a bookcase in my study. （变一般问句）_ _ _ _ in your study?8. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. _ _ on the floor?9. My new dress is in the wardrobe. _ _ your new dress?10. There are some big trees behind my house. _ _ _ big trees?四.there be 与have区别专练。1. This desk _ four legs. 2. _ so

24、me books on the desk.3. Everyone _ a dictionary in my class. 4. _ (没有) knives in the room.5. I _ a new sweater. 6. _ some flowers and a desk in the room.7. _ nothing in the bag. 8. They _ something to eat（二）Lets 动词原形 如：Lets begin .让我们开始吧（三）、want to 动词原形 如：What do you want to eat ?你想吃什么？Module 2 unit

25、 2 Postcards from China 一、单词及词组square广场the Changjiang River长江the Tiananmen Square 天安门广场the West Lake西湖 the Huangshan Mountain 黄山riding bicycles to work 骑自行车上班二、句子There are lots of bicycles in China .在中国有大量的自行车。Moudle 3unit 1 Collecting stamps is my hobby .一、单词和词组collect收集stamp邮票hobby爱好men男人（复数）women

26、女人（复数） another另一个collecting stamps 集邮all of 所有的many =lots of 许多 another Chinese stamp另一张中国邮票二、句子1.Collecting stamps is my hobby.集邮是我的爱好。2.Have you got any stamps from China ?你有来自中国的一些邮票吗？3.Is there a letter for me ?有我的信吗？4.They are famous men and women .他们是一些名人。三、词形互变1、collect_（动名词）2、hobby_（复数）3、men

27、_（单数）4、woman_（复数）5、have_（否定式）6、get_（过去式）四、语法1.Have you got any 名词复数如：Have you got any books about spaceships ?你有关于宇宙飞船的书吗？2、Have you got a 名词单数如：Have you got a picture of the Great Wall ?你有一张长城的图片吗？3、some一般用于肯定句，而 any一般用于疑问句和否定句。但当希望得到他人肯定回答时，也用some."Would you like ?"句型中用some。如：1.There are

28、 some apples.有一些苹果 2.There aren't any apples.没有苹果3.Would you like to eat some apples?你想吃苹果吗？4.Are there any apples ?有苹果吗？4、have(has)的用法have用于第一人称（I, we)，第二人称(you), 及第三人称复数（they）；has用于第三人称单数（he, she, it)或单数名词。1. have的用法总结（1）have作“有”讲，强调“所属关系”，含有“拥有”之意。其主语一般是人，有时也可以是物。They have many new books. 他们有

29、许多新书。Wei Hua has a little brother. 魏华有个小弟弟。This table has four legs. 这张桌子有四条腿。（2）have可以作“买”讲。I want to have a kilo of beef. 我想买一公斤牛肉。May I have a new pen? 我可以买支新笔吗？（3）have作“用、使用”讲Excuse me, may I have your bike, please? 打扰了，我可以用（借用）你的自行车吗？（4）have+表示动作的名词（这类名词常由同形的动词转化而来），意为“做（某事）”（=do sth. )。have a

30、drink (of) 喝一点（）have a look(at) （朝）看一眼have a rest 休息一下have a swim 游泳这些短语常用于口语，这里的have可以用take替换。（5）have+表示一日三餐的名词，意为“用餐”。have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭。have dinner吃饭，吃晚饭。（6）have+表示食品、饮料等的名词，意为“吃；喝”（=eat, drink）。如：have(some) bread 吃面包have eggs(for breakfast) （早餐）吃鸡蛋have(a cup of )tea 喝（一杯）茶这里的h

31、ave也可以用take替换。（7）have+表示某种活动的名词，意为“进行；举行”。如：have a class （学生）上课have a sports meeting 开运动会have a party 举行聚会（8）have+表示疾病的名词，意为“患（病）”，有时也用have got。have a bad cold 患重感冒have (got) a cough 咳嗽have(got) a headache 头痛（9）have+表示一段时间的名词，表示“经历；度过”。have a good time 度过快乐的时光，玩得愉快have a good summer holiday度过愉快的暑假。（

32、10）have意为“邀请；招待”。Thank you for having me. 感谢你们邀请我。We are having friends for dinner. 我们要请朋友们吃饭。2. have/has的句型转换：（1）否定句主语+don't (doesn't)+have +。例：We don't have any water here. 我们这儿没有水。This wall doesn't have a window in it. 这面墙上没有一个窗户。（2）一般疑问句：Do (Does)+主语+have+?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+do (does).

33、否定回答：No, 主语+don't (doesn't). 例：Do you have a ruler? 你有尺子吗？Yes, I do . /No, I don't. 是的，我有。/不，我没有。Does Lucy have a twin sister? 露茜有个孪生姐姐吗？Yes, she does. /No, she doesn't. 是的，有。/不，没有。注意：do，does是助动词，do用于第一、二人称单、复数和第三人称复数；does用于第三人称单数形式。回答一般疑问句时，主语用人称代词表示；否定回答中don't或doesn't 一般不分开

34、写。注意：have (has)表示“有”时，一般不用于进行时态。另外，在现代英语中，当“有”讲时，have/has的一般疑问句可以把have/has直接提前，当have/has作助词时表示完成时态时也可以直接提前。例：They have a book. Have they a book?3. “have”与“there be句型”的区别have意为“有”，指所属关系；there be表示“某地有某物”，意指“存在”。例：There's a book on the desk. 桌子上有本书。Xiao Wang has an English-Chinese dictionary. 小王有本

35、英汉字典。Module2 uinit2一 单词和词组doll洋娃娃American美国人，美国的flying kites放风筝riding bikes骑自行collecting dolls收集洋娃娃，reading阅读drawing画画playing computer games玩电子游戏三句子1.I collect dolls我收集洋娃娃。2.Have you got any American stamps ?你有一些美国的邮票吗？四、语法1.可数名词复数形式的部分规则情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加s清辅音后/s/浊辅音后/z/在t后/ts/d后/dz/cake-cakes day-days

36、/student-studentsbed-beds以s,x,sh,ch等结尾的词加es/iz/bus-buses class-classes box-boxeswatch-watches brush-brushes以辅音字母加y 结尾变y 为i再加es/iz/baby-babies city-citiescountry countries lady -ladies以f(e)结尾的词变f(e)为v再加es/vz/leafleaves half-halvesknife-knives wolf-wolvesself-selves wife-wivesshelf-shelves thief-thiev

37、eslife-lives不规则变化改变单数名词中的元音字母man-men woman-women foot-feettooth-teeth goose-geese单复数形式相同读音不变fish-fish deer-deer sheep-sheepChinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese其它形式mouse-mice child-childrenox-oxen louse-lice 2.某国人变复数可用口诀记忆这一点：中日不变英法变，其于S加后面a Chinese-Chinese中国a Japanese-Japanese 日本人an Englishman-Englishm

38、en英国人 an Frenchman-Frenchmen法国人an American-Americans 美国人 a German-Germans德国人3.以o结尾的名词在词尾加s，加es可用口诀记忆.它们是黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿Negro-Negroes黑人hero-heros英雄patato-patatoes土豆tomato-tomatoes西红柿4.复合名词前面的名词是man,woman ,变复数时，构成复合名词的两个名词都要变成复数形式，如果是其他词，只需要把后面的名词变成复数形式：如：man teacher-men teachers woman driver-women drive

39、rs Girl student-girl students apple tree-apple trees -f或-fe结尾的名词的复数形式加es口诀：勇敢的妻子（wife）亲自（oneself）拿刀（knife）把狼（wolf）赶走，救回小牛（calf）（half）条命（life）,又把躲在葡萄架(shelf)下树叶（leaf）中的小偷（thief）抓到. 不可数名词-这类词通常没有复数形式，一般仅作单数。这类词主要有soap paper bread,milk,juice,milk,coffee,rice,chicken,meat,water,soup,fish,pork ,work,home

40、work housework, news,advice,ink,food.fruit,butter love cloth,jam,ice,oil cheese money，wood，chocolate等不可数名词前不可以直接用a/an,以及指示代词this，that，these，those，和基数词（one，two,three）修饰，但可以用定冠词the 以及some,any, a lot of ,a little 等限定词。如果要表示不可数名词的具体数量其前面必须用“计量名词+of”短语，但计量词有单复数之分如：a cup of tea /coffee two cps of tea/coff

41、ee a piece of bread three pieces of bread a bottle of milk four bottles of milk /juice a bowl of rice six bowls of rice a jar of jam seven jars of jama block of ice eight blocks of ice a piece of news/paper/advice/work/ a cake of soapa grain of sand a pane of glass a bar of chocolate a tube of tooth

42、paste当询问不可数名词的量时，疑问词必须用how much 而不能用how many 不可数名词做主语时谓语动词应用单数形式，如：There is only a little butter left .只剩下一些奶油了。一、 写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、

43、sheep 二、选择填空1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photosC. is a photo D. is photos2. This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4. Tha

44、ta art book. A. an B. a C. the D are5. The boys have got already. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread6. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs

45、 C. is, fishs D. are ,fish8. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers11. In Britain _ are all pain

46、ted red. A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters boxModule 4 unit1Happy thanksgiving 单词festival 节日special特殊的，特别的meal一餐，一顿饭sound 听起来 favourite 最喜爱的短语Flag Day国旗日 carry flags 带着旗子sing songs 唱歌American festival美国的节日 my favourite festival我最喜爱的节日ThanksgivingDay 感恩节 a big family dinner 一顿盛大的家

47、庭晚餐a big football game 一场盛大的足球赛on ThanksgivingDay在感恩节那天give presents to the children 给孩子们礼物give sth to sb 给某人某物on TV 在电视上句子1.Happy Thanksgiving !感恩节快乐！2.We carry flags and we sing songs .我们带着国旗并唱着歌。3.Well, Thanksgiving is my favourite festival .嗯，感恩节是我最喜欢的节日。4.That sounds nice .那听起来很好。5.And after Th

48、anksgiving dinner ,we watch a football game on TV感恩节用餐后，我们通过电视来观看一场盛大的足球赛。6.What do you do on Thanksgiving Day /Flag Day ?感恩节/国旗日你在干什么？Unit2 Whats your favourite festival ?单词:lantern灯笼 race比赛 moon cake月饼短语：Lantern Festival 元宵节Dragon Boat Festival端午节 Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 Spring Festival 春节句子1We all

49、 go to see the Dragon .Boat race.我们都去看龙舟比赛。2.What is your favourite festival?你最喜爱的节日是什么？3.You can see dragon dance.你能看到舞龙舞。单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格Iyouhe, she, itweyouthey宾格meyouhim, her, itusyouthem物主代词形容词性myyourhis, her, itsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshis, hers, itsoursyourstheirs自身代词myselfy

50、ourselfhimself, herself, itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves指示代词this, thatthese, those相互代词宾格each otherone another所有格each othersone anothers不定代词可数each, one, many, (a) few, both, another, either, neither不可数much, (a) little可数，不可数all, some, none, such, any, other复合不定代词anybody, anyone, anything, somebody

51、, someone, something, nobody, nothing, everybody, everyone, everything疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what连接代词who(ever), whom(ever), whose(ever), which(ever), what(ever)关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that, as人称代词1、I 和me.我是一名学生。 _ am a student.妈妈喜欢我。 Mother likes _.2、We 和 us.我们是中国人。 _ are Chinese.父母爱我们。 P

52、arents love _.3、you 人称代词最容易记住的。（你能翻译下列句子吗？试一试！）你是一名学生。 我喜欢你。你们是学生。 我爱你们。4、你能推出she 和 her的位置吗？她是一名护士。 _ is a nurse.你能帮助她。 You can help _.5、He和 him他是我的朋友。_ is my friends. (想想用he还是him呢？)我想和他一起玩。I want to play with _.6、it 的用法。-Where is my car?-_ is over there.指天气 It is raining outside.指气候 It is cold in H

53、arbin.指时间 -What time is it ? -Its six oclock.7、they和 them._ are listening to the radio.There are some cats, I like _ very much.一分钟热身小练1、_（我） am a teacher.2、My father is talking with_（我）3、_ are Chinese.（我们）4、Her sister is helping _.（我们）5、_ are a beautiful girl.（你）6、_ are students.（你们）7、_ is a cat.（它）

54、8、_ are playing football.（他们）9、_ often goes to the park after school.（他）10、My dog likes _.（她） 物主代词形容词性物主代词：我的_ 你的_ 他的_ 她的_ 它的_ 我们的_ 你们的_ 他们的_名词性物主代词：我的_ 你的_ 他的_ 她的_ 它的_ 我们的_ 你们的_ 他们的_ 你知道形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别吗？ 1、.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。 This is my book. 这是我的书。 We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 2、名词性物

55、主代词起名词的作用。 Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 He likes my pen. He doesn't like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。 3、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother.2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark.4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Ben.8.