2014秋译林新编6A Unit 1 The king27s new clothes相关知识点诵读篇

1、译林版牛津英语6A Unit1 September5, 2014The king's new clothes诵读篇一，书后和单元要求背诵的单词king国王（queen女王） long long ago很久以前 magic有魔法的，神奇的 clever聪明的foolish愚蠢的 through穿过 street街道 shout呼喊，喊叫，大声说 point指向laugh笑，大笑 wear穿着 because因为 fit适合，合身 arm手臂 start开始hard努力地，费劲的，坚硬的 cowboy牛仔 jeans牛仔裤，工装裤 quick快速的Scottish苏格兰人，苏格兰的 kil

2、t苏格兰式短裙 tell告诉，说，讲述 sentence句子wonderful极好的，精彩的，绝妙的 turn机会 think想 forest森林 pick采摘，拾起angry生气的，愤怒的 child儿童，孩子（单数） sick生病的，不舒服二，一单元需大声诵读并记忆的词组短语：1.很久以前long long ago 2.喜欢新衣服like new clothes 3.一天one day 4.拜访国王visit the king5.为你做新衣服make new clothes for you 6.非常开心 be very happy 7.把新衣服展示给国王看 show the new clo

3、thes to the king=show the king the new clothes 8.试穿这些有魔力的新装try on these magic clothes 9.愚蠢的聪明的人foolishclever people10.穿着新装步行穿过城市walk through the city in new colthes 11.许多人a lot of people lots of people12.在街上in the street 13.看着look at 14.嘲笑laugh at 15.看不见国王的新装cant see the kings new clothes 16.多么漂亮的衣服

4、啊what beautiful clothes 17.想为国王做新衣服want to make new clothes for the king 18.很适合fit well 很适合某人fit sb.well 19.四点半在公园at half past four in the park 20.一位美国西部牛仔an American cowboy 21.穿着牛仔wear jeans 22.做游戏play games 23.讲故事tell stories (tell sb sth/tell sth to sb)24.每一个学生each student 25.来自我的好友Mike from my f

5、riend Mike 26.摘了一朵花pick a flower 27.和狮子住在一起live with the lion 28.照顾look after29.变成一个王子turn into a prince 30.在森林里in the forest 31.在房子周围散步walk by the house32.在前面in front of 33.造句make a sentence 34. 一个苏格兰男士a Scottish man35.穿着一条苏格兰裙wear a kilt 36.不得不have to 特重要的固定搭配不得不做某事have to do sth 三，知识点解读和拓展运用1，vis

6、it 'vzt 基本释义：v.拜访；参观；闲谈 n.拜访；参观；聊天【时态变化】过去式: visited 现在分词: visiting 第三人称单数: visits 【常用短语】用作名词 (n.) close visit结束访问 cut short one's visit 缩短访问时间 give a visit 访问,参观 have a visit 访问,拜访,参观 make a visit 拜访,访问,参观 welcome sb's visit欢迎某人来访 cool visit不太友好的访问 flying visit匆忙的访问 friendly visit友好访问 h

7、appy visit愉快的访问 little visit短时间访问 long visit 长时间的访问 quiet visit 静悄悄的访问 short visit 短期访问 social visit 社交性访问 unwelcome visit 不受欢迎的访问 holiday visit 假日访问 school visit (师范生)见习,(学生)校外参观 visit at one's house到某人住所的访问 visit to到的访问 visit to Tokyo到东京的访问 on a visit在访问中 on a visit to America 在去美国的访问 用作动词 (v.

8、)visit an old friend访故友 visit shops 逛商店 visit the Great Wall of China游览长城 visit in the country在乡间小住（country有乡下的意思）【例句示范】I'll make a visit to him if I have time. 我有时间就去拜访他。 We don't live here; we're only on a visit. 我们不住在这儿,我们是在这儿作客逗留的。We had a nice visit on the phone. 我们在电话里谈得很高兴。 When h

9、e was on a visit to Beijing, he went to visit the Great Wall. 他在北京访问期间去参观了长城。 We visited our uncle last week. 上周我们探望了叔叔。 Uncle usually visits us for two or three weeks in the spring. 叔父通常在春季来我家住两、三个星期。 “Do you live in this town?”“No, we're only visiting.” “你们住在这个镇上吗?”“不,我们只是来这儿游览的。” 注意介词for的使用（表

10、原因）The doctor is out for visiting. 医生出诊去了。【词义辨析】visit, call , see 截至目前，这组词均有“拜访”之意。它们之间的区别是： 从语气上说，visit 和call比较正式； see一般用于亲友间的访问或看医生。例如:I'll go to see my parents tomorrow.明天我要去看望父母。在使用场合上，call和visit都可用于社交和公务,但医生到病人家出诊则要用visit，你去请医生使用call a doctor，请医生来为call a doctor in ，你去看病则是动词see a doctor。例：I

11、visitedcalledon the foreign guests yesterday.昨天我走访了外国客人。You'd better call the doctor in.你们最好请医生来。Shall we call a doctor?我们要不要去请大夫？call的时间一般都很短暂,而visit逗留的时间则较长。另外，call的拜访常使用call on sb拜访某人试比较：I shall call on you this afternoon. 今天下午我去拜访您。 When he visited us last year he told us a story every eveni

12、ng. 去年他来我们这儿作客时,每晚都给我们讲一个故事。 visit在英国较少用,一般情况下都用call。如：社交场合用的“名片”英美说法不同。美国称calling card,英国称visiting card。2，关于“穿”穿：put on，wear，have on，dress，be in，pull on，try on，pull on，fiton，take off，throw offdress作及物动词时，意思是“给穿衣服”，可跟别人，也可跟反身代词。 dress既可表示状态，也可表示动作。be dressed in和be in后常接颜色一类的名词或衣服名称。 wear和have on都表示状

13、态。Wear用于一般式时表示经常的穿戴情况，用于进行式时表示暂时的穿戴情况。have on不用于进行时态。put on表示动作，其反义词为take off。have on、wear、put on可广义地用于穿（戴）衣服、袜、鞋、手套、首饰、眼镜等。pull on表示动作迅速，其反义词为“pull off”。try on、fit on表示穿戴的动作，意为“试穿（衣服）、试戴（帽子）”。【词语辨析】dress可表示动作，常用人作宾语，不接“衣”作宾语，意为“给穿衣服”。在表示“自己穿衣”时可说get dressed（= dress oneself）。当dress表示状态时，一般要用be dress

14、ed in形式，be dressed in后常接颜色一类的名词或衣服名称。dress up强调着意打扮，意为“穿上盛装、乔装打扮”。例如：My son can dress himself now.我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。Its time to wake up and get dressed! 该起床穿衣服了。She is dressed in a new coat. 她穿着件新大衣。 She was dressed in white.她穿着白色衣服。以上两句为4B2单元的介词be in 结构，要么直接跟颜色，或后跟含修饰限定的名词be in a red coatShe always dres

15、ses well. 她总是打扮得很漂亮。再次强调4B2单元的be in结构，in是介词，表示“穿着、戴着”之意，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。He was in a new black coat. 他穿着黑色的新外套。The girl in red is my sister. 那个穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。 put on，着重于“穿”这一动作，即由没穿到穿这一动作的完成，意为“穿上、戴上”后接衣服、鞋帽等。其反义词为 take off。例： I want you to put on this coat and this hat.

16、0;我要你穿这件外套，戴这顶帽子。Put on more clothes,or youll be cold.多穿一点衣服,别感冒了。wear “穿着；戴着”， wear和 have on都表示状态。，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。而 dress, put on 一般不这样用。如：He seldom wears a watch. 他很少戴表。He wears red T-shirt today.他今天穿着T恤。Youd better wear blue or black jeans with brown shoes. 穿棕色鞋子的时候, 你最好要穿蓝色或黑色的牛仔。 

17、回忆：had better do sth最好做某事的意思。Why does he often wear dark sunglasses? 他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜？Penny always has her red shoes on.佩妮总是穿着红鞋。She is wearing a pair of white gloves（glasses,a gold ring,a watch）.她戴着副白手套（眼镜/金戒指/手表）pull on表示动作迅速,其反义词为“pull off”。 throw on是“匆匆忙忙穿上衣服”,其反义词是throw off。try on、fiton意为“试穿（衣服）,

18、试戴（帽子）”。如试穿戴后很合适，词组为：sth fit(s) sb well例：He tried on another hat.他试着戴上另外一顶帽子。 The coat fits me well. The shoes fit him well.注意前句的三单，后句的常复数对应动词的变化。Its very cold outside. Youd better put on your coat.外面很冷，你最好穿上外套。He put on his coat and went out. 他穿上大衣就出去了。 Mr Black often wears white trousers. 布莱克

19、先生经常穿着白裤子。Lucys mother often wears a pair of glasses. 露茜的母亲常常戴着一副眼镜。Could you please help me dress the children? 你能帮我给孩子们穿上衣服吗？She was dressed in a red coat. 她穿着一件红色的大衣Do we have to dress up to visit her birthday party? 去参加她的生日宴会，我们得打扮打扮吗？Please put on your new coat.请穿上你的新大衣。Hes wearing a white

20、 shirt.他穿着一件白衬衫。He is putting on his blue hat.他正在戴他的那顶蓝色帽子。Could you dress the child for me?你能不能替我给小孩穿上衣服?She was dressed in a red coat.她穿着一件红色的上衣。She dressed the baby. 她给婴儿穿衣服。Remember to put your coat on when you go out.当你出去的时候，记得要穿上外套。She has a red jacket on. 她穿着一件红色的短上衣。She wore had on a new dre

21、ss. 她穿着一件新衣服。Put on your clothes quickly. 赶快穿上衣服。She always dresses in black. 她总是穿黑衣服。He was dressed as a woman. 他男扮女装。请将文中最后一句The king isnt wearing any clothes转换同义句。3，关于“看”几个看的不同点：show sb sth =show sth to sb中的show是“一方展示给另一方看”；read a newspaper/magazine中的read不翻译“读”，而是为看；read sb sth=read sth to sbsee表

22、示的是结果，意思为看见see sb do(看见整个事件过程)；see sb doing（强调看见的具体内容）例：I can see children flying kites on the hill.我能看见孩子们在小山上放风筝。 What can you see on a windy day ? 在有风的天气里，你能看见什么？（注意时间节点on）watch表示“注视、监视、仔细看、欣赏等意思,常与电视、球赛、卡通、放哨等连用。be on watch守望，值班We are going to have a football match with Grade l tomorrow. Will yo

23、n come and watch it？ 明天我们将同一年级举行足球比赛。你去看吗？look表示“看”,指看的过程,有意识地“看”的意思。两点提示：第一， 它是个不及物动词,后面有具体看的东西，那么必须要跟介词at；looked but saw nothing.我看了,但是什么也没有看见。考试偷看书的看就使用look,在动物园看动物使用go to look at the animals in the zoo表示第二， 也可以作系动词,后面跟形容词，例如：look good look happy 等曾经学过的感官系动词，后跟形容词，构系表结构。特别指出，look like的like是介词，意思为

24、看起来像这是表象上的像；而be like（这个like是形容词）范畴广，既可以表象上外貌的相似，也可以性格品性上的。换句话说，be like 问性格 ，look like 问外貌 ，be like 范围更大一些，有时候既问性格也问外貌 ，例：What's your sister like?你姐姐怎么样？/你姐姐是怎样一个人？ She is kind.她很善良。 或回答She is a beautiful kind girl with long hair and two big eyes.她是一个长发大眼漂亮又善良的女孩。 What does your sister look like?

25、你姐姐长什么样子？ She is tall.She has long black hair.She is very beautiful.她个子很高。她有一头黑黑的长发。她很漂亮。 She looks like her mother.她看起来象她的妈妈。（外貌） She is like her mother.她象她的妈妈。（性格） 【词语辨析】look after和take care of都表示照看，照顾。区别在于：第一，look after没有“保管、保护”的意思。如：The teacher told the students to take care of the new books.老师告

26、知学生要保护好新书。Can you take care of your thing？ 你会保管你的物品吗？第二， take good care of和look afterwell意义相同，都是“好好照料、好好照顾”的意思。但要注意take care of用的是good一词，而look after则用well。如：The nurses took good care of the children.The nurses looked after the children well. 保育员把孩子照料得很好。 其他和look有关的固定短语，归纳并做相应拓展，有兴趣同学可以提早比对记忆：和look有关

27、的固定短语：look at 看，看待 May I have a look at your new pen?look like 看起来象，好象是 He looks like a musician.look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑look about 寻找，四周看看 Look about before crossing the street.look after 照顾，目送 The children are looking after well in the kindergarten.look ones age 看上去与年龄相同/相似He d

28、oesnt look his age.We have the same age.=We are of the same age.look as if 看起来似，看来 He looked as if he had been ill.look back 回想，回顾 We like to look back the days in the school.look for 寻找，期待 The police are looking for the missing boy.look in 来访，参观 Please look in on us next time.look sb in the eye/fac

29、e 大胆正视某人I dare look everybody in the face.look on 看待，旁观 I dont know how to look on this matter.look on as 认为，把看作I look on him as my brother.look out for 当心，注意，提防Look out for the pick-pockets.look over 审查，打量 You must look over the accounts(帐目).look through 温习，仔细检查，浏览 Lets look through these lessons m

30、ore carefully.look to 负责，注意，朝向 Our school building looks to the south.look up 看望Dont forget to look me up next time.查阅look up查找（字典），look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典look up 往上看，仰望look up to 尊敬，敬仰 They all looked up to him as a good example. look sb up and down 上下打量某人I looked the stranger up and

31、 down.look down (up)on 看不起，歧视 Dont look down upon the poor. look out 查出，找出 You can look it out in the book.当心，小心 Tell the children to look out when they cross the main street.告诉孩子们过大街时要当心。往外看(看外面) Mary is looking out of the windows.4，本文另外几个需要比对的词组：point at，侧重指的对象，意为“指着”。如强调对象就用point at；point to，如果强调

32、方向，则用toshout at sb.（因生气）对某人大喊 shout to sb. (为了使对方听到)对某人大喊laugh to sb. 对某人大笑（善意地）； laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人5，本单元what,how引导的完整型感叹句，为小学阶段第二次出现，下单元继续学习。感叹句的考核时每年小升初必有项目。【文中原型】What beautiful clothes!多么漂亮的衣服啊！【感叹句的用法】由感叹词what引导的感叹句。 第一，what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！如： Wh

33、at an apple this is! What a fine day it is! What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ What kind women they are! What nice music it is! 第二，how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！ How clever the girl is! How quickly the boy is writing!How hard the workers are working! work hard意思努力学习，努力工作； think hard努力想 hard的本意

34、是坚硬、残酷、坚强，例：hard face难看的脸； hard job艰苦的工作； hard worker艰苦的工人 hard of heart残酷的心四，语法专项一般过去时 基本概念：一般过去时表示 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。时间定位：一般过去时的句子中，常含有过去的时间状语，如：just now刚才 yesterday昨天 yesterday afternoon昨天下午 last night昨晚 last Thursady上个星期四 last week上个星期 last month上个月 last term上个学期 the

35、day before yesterday前天 an hour ago一小时前 a week ago一个星期前 many years ago多年前；很久以前 long long ago很久很久以前 (同义词组：once upon time ago long time ago long before特别注意before long是不久以后） five days ago五天前 before曾经、以前 in the past在过去in+过去的年份in 2013在2013年， in 2002在2002年(相对于目前的2014年是逝去的时间，所以是过去的时间范畴，因此动词要使用ed型进行表达) 等。也可以

36、通过其他句子表现出是过去的： When I was 5 years old 当我5岁的时候一般过去时也常和always usually often sometimes等这些仅仅是表示频率的时间状语连用，表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。一个时态，两条主线：Be 型 He was a child ten years ago. (表示过去的状态)实义动词 He always went to work by bus last year. 去年他总是乘公共汽车上班。(表示过去的动作)When I was a boy, I often went to play in the park. 当我是小孩子时, 常去那个公园玩。使用规则：过去时肯定句中动词使用ed； 否定句和问句借用did； did一出现ed要还原基本结构： 肯定句主语 +谓语动词 was, were + 句子其他成分