无被动语态的动词

1、无被动语态的动词 除不及物动词无被动语态 外，有另外六类动词无被动 语态： 1某些表示静态的及物动 词：have，suit ，hold（ 容纳）， cost ，suffer ，last （ 持续） 等。Hehas a good car （ 不说： A good car is had ）他 有一辆好汽车。They were having a bath then （不说： A bath was being had）那时他们正 在洗澡。The shoes don't fit me （不说：I'm not fitted by）这双鞋不合适我。He resembles his fathe

2、r （不说： His father is resembled by ）他长 得像他父亲。The shirt suits me well （不说： I'm suited by）这衬衫很合我身。The room can hold 500 people （不说： 500 people can be held by ）这房间 能容纳 500 个人。The book cost me five dollars （不说：I was cost five dollars by ）这本 书花了我 5 美元。They suffered heavy losses （不说： They were suffered

3、）他们损失惨重。 2某些由及物动词转变的 自动词 （ 不需借助宾语即可 表达动作，区别他动词，需 要借助宾语表达动作 ） 这类动词常见的有：promise （有指望）， sell ， wash，write ，wear，read ， break out ， run out ， give out ，add up to ，take place ， turn out （证实）， catch （挂住），等。The goods sell well （不说：-are sold 这些商品畅销。The clothes wash well （ 不 说 ： arewashed ）这些衣服好洗。My pen writ

4、es smoothly .（不 说：is written ） 我的钢笔好使。Your article reads easily .（不说：is read ） 你的文章好读。The Second World War broke out in 1939（不说：-was broken ） 第二次世界大战于 1939 年 爆发。My ink has run out （不 说： - has been run -）我的钢笔水用完了。My gase gave out （ 不 说：was given out）我 的汽油用光了。His whole school education added up to no

5、more than one year （不 说：wasadded up to ） 他的全部学校教育加起来 不到一年。It turned out that he was right （ 不 说 ： It was turned ）已证实他对。This turned out to be a great help to the workers .（不说：wasturned ） 结果证实对工人有好处。My foot caught on a stone .（不说：was caught ）我的脚被石头绊了一下。The kite caught in a tree .（不说：was caught ）风筝被树挂住

6、了。 如果这些动词作及物动词用，就用被动语态。The goods are sold out 货物卖光了。The clothes have been worn out already 衣服已穿破了。Many books have been turned out this year 今年出版了许多书。He was caught stealing 他偷窃被抓住。Another sentence has been added to the article 这篇文章又加了一句话。3 系动词：有些动词自身就是系动词， 有些系动词是由实意动词 演变而来的。例如：She appears to be frien

7、 dly她看上去友好。He seemed to have know nit already 他看上去已经知道了此事。The flowers smell_ nice花闻上去香。Cotton feels_soft棉花摸上去软。He is older than he looks .他比他看上去老。The man _tur ned_ blue with fear .这人脸吓得发白。The clothes have wornthin .衣服已穿薄了。The shoes wear long这鞋耐穿。4 有些不及物动词加介词 可以用被动语态，但有些就 不能。例如：agree with , arrive at

8、 （至U达）,get to （到达），lookinto ，walk intoEveryone agreedwithme (不说：1 was agreedwith by）Theyarrivedatthevillage（ 不 说 ：Thevillagewas arrivedat )Theygottothestation（ 不 说 ：Thestation was got to（下面句子词义变了， 故可 以用被动语态。）试比较： The arrangement hasn'tbeen agreed upon 安排尚未达成协议。 The conclusion has not been arrive

9、d at 结论还没得出。The matter will be looked into 此事将被调查。5动词 leave （离开）， enter （加入，进入）,join（参加）不可用被动语态。 例 如 ： He left his house.（不说：His house was left ）他离开他的家。He entered the room.（不 说：The room was entered .） 他进屋了。He joined the Party)(不 说：The Party was joined by him .)他入党了。6 当宾语是动名词、反身代词无被动语态。例如：He enjoyed seeing films. 他喜欢看电'(动名词作宾语)He suggested taking a trip to Beijing.他建议到北京去旅行。She can dress herself, 她能自已穿衣服。He tauglit hitnself Engjish.他自学英i He dciotud himself to teaching. 他把自己的二5気献给教育事业。They live a happy life* 他们过着宰福的生济The soldier a gjorions death. 那战士死得充（同源宾语作宾语）The girl dre