2019年河南省新乡市高考英语模拟试卷(3月份)(共35页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019年河南省新乡市高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）第一部分 听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1（1.5分）What was the weather like yesterday？A CloudyB FoggyC Stormy2（1.5分）What is the woman doing now

2、？A Making a reservationB Changing clothesC Reading a book3（1.5分）Where are the speakers？A At a tailorsB In a theatreC At home4（1.5分）What are the speakers going to do？A Make ordersB Pack boxesC Stop working5（1.5分）When will the next train for Nanchang leave？A At 9：30B At 11：30C At 11：40第二节（每小题1.5分；满分22

3、.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（3分）（1）What information does the woman provide？A The address of the hotelB Her telephone numberC The downtown map（2）Which direction will the woman take first？A Turn leftB Turn rightC Go straig

4、ht ahead7（3分）（1）Who is Susan？A A motherB A nurseC A patient（2）How is Doctor Lee to Susan？A EncouragingB ThankfulC Strict8（4.5分）（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A Loneliness in the universityB Pressures of studiesC Pressures of living expenses（2）What costs the woman most？A Transportation

5、B ClothingC Meals（3）What does die woman do in her spare time？A Go travelingB See moviesC Hang out for a drink9（6分）（1）What are the speakers attending？A A weddingB A dinner partyC An anniversary celebration（2）What does the woman want most right now？A To danceB To eat somethingC To change her clothes（3

6、）What did the man eat when he first arrived？A CheeseB Fish and riceC Cakes（4）What probably cost a lot of money？A The flowersB Matts tieC Jennies clothes10（6分）（1）When will the Winter Carnival end？A In JanuaryB In FebruaryC In March（2）What will be held in the center of the site？A A dress competitionsB

7、 A flower showC An ice sculpture exhibition（3）How many areas will be used for amusement rides？A 2B 4C 6（4）Where will the food shops be？A Next to the amusement ridesB At the comer of the siteC Beside the entrance第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项11（6分）Each applicant to Harvard

8、College is considered with great care We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person， and put enormous care into evaluating every application We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions processHow to Apply Submit your app

9、lication through the Common Application， the Coalition Application， or the Universal College Application Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application View our Application Tips fo

10、r stepbystep informationWhen to ApplyDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember 1Early Action DeadlineMarch 1Financial Aid Application deadlineNovember 1Early Financial Aid Application deadlineLate MarchDecision letters mailedMid DecemberEarly Auction decisions releasedMay 1Reply date for Admitted StudentsJan

11、uary 1Regular Decision deadlineWhat We Look For We seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years， and to society throughout their lives While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement， the Admission Committee considers many other factorsstrong

12、 personal qualities， special talents or excellences of all kinds， perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances， and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard Click https： college harvard edu/admissions/ apply to

13、 get detailed requirements（1）Where can you find stepbystep information of how to apply？ A Common ApplicationB Coalition ApplicationC Universal College ApplicationD Application Tips（2）Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application？ A November 1B January 1C March 1D May 1（3）What is the basic req

14、uirement to apply for Harvard University？ A Academic accomplishmentB Strong personal qualitiesC Special talentsD Unique perspectives12（8分）When I was five or six years old， I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world I would say to myself， When I grow up， when

15、I can get rich， I will save kids all over the world At 17， I started my career here in America， and by the age of 18， I started my first charity organization I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years， and met， helped， and even lost some of the most beautiful souls， tern si

16、xyearold Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia （白血病）， whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors， to 2012 when grandmother lost her battle with cancer， which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation（ CLF） Were all human And we all just want

17、 a chance： a chance at life， a chance in education， a chance at a future， really And at CLF， our mission is to impact as many lives as possible， but it starts with just one People make it seem too hard to do charity work The truth is， you dont have to be rich to help others You dont need to be famou

18、s You dont even have to be collegeeducated But it starts with your neighbor， the person right next to you， the person sitting next to you in class， the kid down the block in your neighborhood You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can And today， I want to challenge each of you to m

19、ake a commitment to help one person，one organization，one situation that touches your heart My grandmother always used to say， If youve got a dollar， theres plenty to share（1）What did the author want to do at a young age？ A Watch TVB Grow up quicklyC Become wealthyD Help other children（2）What directl

20、y caused the author to create and develop the CLF？ A A sixyearold kids requestB Her grandmothers death of cancerC Many volunteers inspirationD Other organizations encouragement（3）What does the underlined word one in Paragraph 2 refer to？ A A chanceB A taskC A lifeD An organization（4）What does the au

21、thor suggest people do in the last paragraph？ A Do little things to help those aroundthemB Work hard to geta college educationC Challenge their friends to offer helpD Do charity work whatever you are13（8分）Alongside air and water， food is a necessity for human beings to survive and thrive But its a l

22、ot more than that As Mariette Dichristina of Scientific American wrote： The most intimate （亲密的） relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being Instead， it is between our bodies and our food Nowadays， for most people in the worlds wealthiest countries， food is a hobby， an enthusias

23、m， and even something fashionable Turn on the TV in the US， UK or France， and youll find at least one channel feeding this popular obsession And most of us know at least one person who thinks of themselves as a foodie Its almost impossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least two

24、 or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen But behind the fancy recipes and social media bragging （夸耀）， many of us forget how much we take food for granted This is why World Food Day is held each year Take Kenya for example This east African nation has been suffering terrible drough

25、ts The result is that people are beginning to starve Children in particular are suffering， with some of them even dying This may seem shocking to know， especially as many cultures outside of Africa think of food in a completely different way But even in the UK， families on low incomes are forced to

26、use food banksEuropean organizations that hand out donated food to those who cant afford to pay for it themselves So what can we do on World Food Day？ One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and appreciate what we have After all， food is essential for survival， but not everyone is as lucky

27、as we are when it comes to dinner time（1）According to Mariette Dichristina， what has the closest relationship with us？ A AirB WaterC FoodD Human beings（2）What does the underlined word foodie in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ A Delicious foodB A person fond of foodC A social media appD A photo of delicio

28、us meals（3）Who can get help from food banks？ A Poor people in the UKB Poor people in AfricaG Starving children in KenyaD People in the droughtstricken（4）Whats the best title for the text？ A Treat Food as a HobbyB Time to Appreciate FoodC Food Shortage in Some CountriesD How to Spend World Food Day14

29、（8分）Traditionally， robots have been hard， made of metal and other rigid material： But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robotone that draws inspiration from an octopus （章鱼） Described in science journal Nature， the Octobot could pave the way fo

30、r more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search，rescue and exploration The Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft， autonomous robots the studys authors wrote Robots built for precise， repetitive movements in a controlled envi

31、ronment dont do so well on rough terrains （地形） or in unpredictable conditions And they arent especially safe around humans， because theyre made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades Theyre t

32、aken inspiration from nature， looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches， which are often made up of more flexible matterBut creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge Even if engineers build a silicone （硅酮） body， its still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essentia

33、l parts， such as a source of power Although soft robotics is still in its early stage， it holds great promise for several applications， such as searchrescue operations and exploration， Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology Center for MicroBioRobotics， wrote in

34、a comment Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life（1）Whats the special feature of Octobot？ A Its softB Its made of metalC Its very smallD It looks like an octopus（2）Whats the disadvantage of traditional robots？ A Theyre hard to controlB Theyre too heavy

35、 to moveC They cant predict conditionsD They cant behave well all the time（3）One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobots A silicone bodyB complex componentsC precise movementsD flexible power source（4）Whats the possible application of Octobot？ A Medical researchB Life rescueC Machine operatio

36、nD House cleaning第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项15（10分）Why Stand in Line on Black Friday？ Standing in line is a pain At the post office At the box office At a restaurant （1） The first spot outside some Best Buy stores is usually claimed （认领） weeks in advance， often by a person in a

37、 tent Shoppers at Walmart will print out maps of the store， with circles around their primary targets （2） These queues are quite different than the usual annoying ones we come across day to day at the ATM or in the subway， said Richard Larson， a professor at MIT who has spent years studying line beh

38、avior Once a year， he said， the lines are exciting Theyre the kind you might tell your grandchildren about （3） Billie LeClere， 45， was first in line on Thursday at Walmart in Manchester， Iowa She said she was a regular Black Friday shopper But this year， she came with a specific purpose： to get a go

39、od deal on a new TV She and her husband had recently separated， and he had taken the old TV earlier that day The marriage died， not the TV， she said （4） Its going to be nice to have something thats newerand its mine， not his （5） The following are two of the typical results The gotta have it atmosphe

40、re makes people more anxious Sometimes the behaviour of the queue turns violent Therefore，lines test patience，personal space especially on Black Friday， when the crowds can be overwhelming （势不可挡的）A Shoppers are excited to buy giftsB But on Black Friday， its an experienceC Moreover， the crowds are qu

41、euing for good dealsD Many families are queuing to chat with each otherE The experience gave her a sense of accomplishmentF They are trying to turn the experience into an adventureG The behaviour of people in lines has inspired decades of research第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所

42、给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项16（30分）The day I received my letter of acceptance to New York University， I was extremely excited It was my dream university， and my （1） were pleased for me But they also hadnt （2） me to get into such a competitive school In fact， the best thing they ever did for me was

43、to （3） me from doing things （4） indeed， when I was in elementary school， they offered to buy me a present （5） I got a C It （6） when I was in third grade An only child in an Asian family， I had just （7） with my family from Taiwan to Los Angeles Months into third grade， I developed a strong feeling of

44、 （8） about getting bad grades Seeing my anxiety， Dad said， Kate， tell you what If you get a C or （9） ， Ill buy you a present If you score higher than that， I wont buy you anything，because you wont （10） it Clearly dad wasnt the （11） Asian tiger parent， pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best （1

45、2） ， and neither was my mom They didnt want to push They wanted me to be （13） and healthy Dads （14） of a failing grade gift amazingly （15） my worries and pressure Whats more，I （16） getting As and Bs throughout high school， but without the added stress and fear of failing I think it was my parents la

46、ck of stress on grades that gave me （17） to encourage my own desire for achievements I now realize I was （18） when I thought I didnt receive a present from my dad that day He gave me two invaluable（19） ： the space to develop my own desire for excellence， and the healthy mind to （20） it（1）A friendsB

47、classmatesC parentsD relatives（2）A convincedB pushedC recommendedD helped（3）A discourageB keepC inspireD protect（4）A perfectlyB positivelyC passivelyD proudly（5）A thoughB ifC unlessD before（6）A cameB appearedC remainedD happened（7）A travelledB movedC returnedD left（8）A worryB embarrassmentC guiltD a

48、nger（9）A higherB lessC moreD lower（10）A acceptB receiveC needD make（11）A normalB typicalC generalD common（12）A reputationsB subjectsC majorsD grades（13）A energeticB smartC outstandingD happy（14）A offerB supplyC purchaseD persuasion（15）A piled onB removedC gave offD solved（16）A held onB turned outC e

49、nded upD set about（17）A hopeB timeC roomD choice（18）A shockedB unfortunateC puzzledD mistaken（19）A giftsB suggestionsC toolsD experiences（20）A trackB catchC achieveD act第二节（每小题1.5分，满分I5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式17（15分）These days， modem buildings are everywhere But if you want to see （1） life

50、was back in the old days， China still has many beautiful water （2） （town） to visit CNN has chosen four of the countrys most beautiful ones The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu calls （3） （it） the oldest water town in China The village， which （4） （build） in 1086， is crossed with canals Taking a boat r

51、ide through town， the red lanterns might make you think of Chinas romantic past Hongcun， （5） （fill） with lakes and beautiful Anhuistyle buildings， is 900 years old It was built to look like a big ox Huangshan Mountain is the head； the town is the body and the bridges are legs： Fenghuang in Human doe

52、snt look like a bird， （6） its name meahs phoenix （凤凰） in Chinese The town is as beautiful as the （7） （magic） bird The stilted （吊脚的） buildings on each side of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from （8） postcard While most water towns are in the south， Shangdongs Taierzhuang stands ou

53、t in the north The town （9） （be） on the bank of the BeijingHangzhou Grand Canal In the town， there are ancient bridges， a canal and temples， （10） （make） you think of its past glory第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）18（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字

54、符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限词；2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分It was my grandfathers birthday on last Friday Early in the morning， my parents and I set off for the department store to look at a gift Eventually a warm sweater is bought To give my grandpa a surprise， I decided to baking a birthday cake With moms help， it still took me a long time when it was my first homemade cake The moments the c