高一英语外研社版修三 下学期期中复习知识精讲

1、.高一英语外研社版修三 下学期期中复习知识精讲课程目的：一、学习目的复习必修三中的重点单词、短语、句型和语法。二、重点、难点1. 必修三中12个重点单词；2. 必修三中12个重点短语；3. 必修三中的重点句型；4. 必修三中的重点语法：I. 一般如今时、一般过去时和过去完成时的被动语态 II. 主谓一致 . 表示转折关系的并列句 IV. 不定式的用法 V. 定语从句知识梳理：一、单词复习1. across 【考点】across 和through的区别；across和cross的区别1across为介词，而cross为动词动词意为“穿过，横穿，名词意为“十字，十字路口 2across意为“横穿，

2、与“道路穿插形成“十字。而through指在立体空间中的“穿过。【考题链接】用cross, across, through填空The river runs _ our city.Look left and right before you go _ the street.She sat down in an armchair and _ her legs.2. situated 【考点】be situated in/at/on坐落于; situate vt. 使坐落于某处；situation n. 状况；形式；位置in a situation 处于境况【考题链接】完成句子商业图书馆位于一楼。T

3、he Business Library _ the ground floor.武汉是湖北的省会，坐落于长江上。The city of Wuhan is the capital of Hubei Province, _ the Yangtze River.Its helpful to put children in a situation _they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where3. sign【考点】sign vi. 签署；签名 n. 迹象；符号；记号；手势sign up 签约雇用; sign o

4、n 开场播送; sign in 签到；注册；登记 注意sign; signal; mark; symbol的区别【考题链接】用sign; signal; mark; symbol填空The dove is a peace _. A red light is usually a _ of danger.Suffering left its _ on his face.There is no _ that we will win the game.4. agreement 【考点】agreement with 同达成协议 agreement on意见一致 in agreement 一致；同意；意见

5、一致 in agreement with 同意；与一致 agree with/on/to 同意【考题链接】As far as Im concerned, he is sure not to make a _ with his boss; thats not his style.A. bargain B. agreement C. debate D. decision5. measure 【考点】measureby用来衡量；measure up测量take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事make sth. to ones measure量体裁衣【考题链接】I like t

6、o have a dress _.A. make to my own measure B. make by ones own measureC. made to my own measure D. making by my own measure6. figure 【考点】figure n. 人物; 体形 v. 认为；估计keep ones figure保持体态苗条 figure out 理解；计算出【考题链接】This novel is so badly written that I can hardly _ what the writer is trying to say.A. fill

7、out B. find out C. think out D. figure out7. exchange【考点】exchange A for B 拿A换B； exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物in exchange for 变换；交换 in exchange作为交换【考题链接】我和比尔换了座位。I _ seats_ Bill.他给了我一个苹果，来换我的一块蛋糕。He gave me an apple _ a piece of cake. 8. occur 【考点】sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事；it occurs to sb. that./t

8、o do 某人突然想起注意occur to, take place, happen, break out的区别【考题链接】Why are you so late?I was halfway when it _ to me that I had left my notebook home, so I had to fetch it. A. occurred B. hit C. happened D. reminded用occur to, take place, happen, break out填空Great changes have _ since 1980 in our country.Th

9、e Second World War _in September 1939.It _ him that he hadnt eaten.It _ that I met a taxi. 9. strike【考点】strike v. 袭击；打；敲响；碰撞；使突然想起；给以深化印象It strikes/struck sb. that 某人突然想起注意：strike; beat; hit; knock的区别【考题链接】用strike, beat, hit, knock填空The huge clock of the Customs House _ the hours.Sidney _ on the doo

10、r with the flat of his hand.Someone _ at the door and he felt afraid of for a moment.A snowball _ him on the back of the head.At Christmas eve, a lot of people go to Jie Fangbei in order to hear the clock _ twelve.A. beat B. to beat C. strike D. stroke10. concerned【考点】concern oneself with/about 忙于；从

11、事；关心be concerned with 涉及；参与；有关be concerned about/for 对担忧/忧虑/在意as/ so far as Im concerned 就我而言；在我看来as/so far as sb. is concerned 就某人而言【考题链接】This novel was concerned _ the Second World War, while most teenagers are more concerned_ the heros love story.A. with; for B. with; with C. for; for D. about; w

12、ith_ that he isnt adequate to the present job, he devotes all his spare time to studying professional knowledge.A. Concern B. To concern C. Concerned D. Concerning11. order 【考点】order vt. 吩咐；命令；订购；点菜 n. 命令；次序；订购；点菜in order有序地；in order to为了；in order that为了；out of order 无序【考题链接】“Can I take your now? sa

13、id the waiter.A. request B. demand C. order D. need_ make us understand the whole story, our foreign teacher Jennifer told it very slowly.A. In order thatB. In order toC. Pay attention toD. Look forward to12. date 【考点】date from=date back to追溯到没有被动；out of date过时；up to date最新的；to date到目前为止【考题链接】“Oh, m

14、um, my dress is rather _. Could you buy me a new one in style? Jenny begged her mother.A. out of date B. up to date C. out of season D. out of balance二、短语复习1. as a result of【考点】as a result of和as a result的区别【考题链接】The price of gas is rising. _, more people are using public transport.A. In other wordsB

15、. In factC. As a resultD. In allJenny nearly missed the flight_ doing too much shopping. A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of2. in terms of 【考点】根据； 用的话； 就而言； 以为单位 【考题链接】We should consider problems _ the peoples interests.A. in terms of B. in case of C. in need of D. in place o

16、f 3. on the other hand 【考点】on one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面【考题链接】He is clever, but , he makes many mistakes.A. on the contrary B. on the other sideC. on the other hand D. on one hand4. be related to 与有关【考点】同义词短语：be connected with 与有关 in connection with 关于; 与有关have connection with 与有关 have sth. t

17、o do with与有关【考题链接】来源:ZXXKThe plan _ the project is under discussion.A. related B. is relating C. related to D. which relatedThe visit of the police was _ the lost child.A. connected with B. joined withC. connecting with D. joined to5. refer to 【考点】refer to 查阅；谈到；涉及 refer toas 把称作【考题链接】The president

18、spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _his notes. A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on6. pick up 【考点】1拾掇；整理 2得到,学会 3接人 4收听节目 5改进，使恢复安康【考题链接】Youd better the tools after finishing the work.A. break up B. pick up C. make up D. take up Sorry, everybody, I have to

19、 stop here to _ some passengers.A. call up B. pick up C. make upD. look up 7. end up 【考点】end up with以告终；end up as作为完毕；end up in最终 endwith以完毕【考题链接】Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and _ as a manager.A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off8. be caught in 【考点】be/get s

20、tuck in陷入；be trapped in被困在；be caught in突然遇到；遇上_ his idea, we wouldnt _ the rain.A. If we followed; have been caught in B. If we had followed; have been caught in C. Had we followed; have caught in D. Had we followed; be caught in9. take in 【考点】take in 欺骗；吸收；理解；包含 take away 带走；拿走 take off 脱下；拿掉；起飞tak

21、e on 呈现；雇佣 take over 接收 take up 占去时间、空间等；从事【考题链接】Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in 10. give out【考点】分发；用完，用尽；发表；公布；发出光、热【考题链接】Our food will _ . Hurry to get help from the nearby villages.No need, it will last for as lon

22、g as two weeks.A. give outB. give off C. give awayD. give in 11. look through 【考点】look through 阅读；仔细查看look after 照料 look down on 轻视，看不起look forward to 盼望，期待 look in 顺便看望；look on常与as 连用旁观look out 注意；注意 look over 翻阅，阅读 look up 好转；查到【考题链接】I have _ all my papers but I still cant find my notes.A. looked

23、throughB. looked for C. looked afterD. looked out 12. hold back【考点】hold back 阻挡；抑制感情、情绪；阻碍开展；踌躇，退缩hold on 坚持下去，别挂断 hold on to 紧紧抓住，抓住不放hold out 坚持；维持；伸出 hold up 举起；支撑；阻挡，阻碍hold off 不接近；推延【考题链接】完成句子等一等，我去拿外套。_, I will just get my coat. 抓住柱子，否那么你会摔倒。_ the post or you will fall.由于天气不好，建筑工程被耽误下来了。The bu

24、ilding work has been _ by bad weather. 我们将推延到下星期一再做决定。We will _ making out decision until next Monday. 三、句型复习 Paris is the capital and the largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. situated on the River Seine是过去分词短语，作_. This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks mea

25、ns you have to speak their languages, and as a result you improve fast.because引导_从句，从句中的主语是_. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. where it was是_从句。 On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the earth each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries.causing

26、about作_. The garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycled. if possible是_的省略。 Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. why引导_从句, 先行词是_. 【考题链接】1. This is the reason _ he was absent.A. that B. which C. why D. what2. Why are you so late today?It is

27、 _ my father-in-law was sent into hospital.A. becauseB. why C. sinceD. while3. A forest is usually found _ heavy rainfall is frequent.A. there B. which C. where D. because4. _, it is best not to let children sleep in the parents bed, since this can easily become a habit.A. If can B. If possible C. U

28、nless so D. Though possible四、语法复习在必修三中，我们复习了中学语法中最重要的语法工程一般如今时、一般过去时和过去完成时的被动语态；主谓一致；表示转折关系的并列句；不定式的用法；定语从句。每个语法都是高中英语学习的重点和难点，也是高考的考点，其用法灵敏多变，下面结合高考中的单项选择题来重温这些语法工程 一般如今时、一般过去时和过去完成时的被动语态1. He will stop showing off, if no notice _ of him. A. is taken B. will be takenC. takesD. has taken2. Youve fai

29、led to do what you _ to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you. A. will expect B. will be expectedC. expected D. were expected3. The vegetables didnt taste very good. They _ _ for too long.A. cooked B. were cooked C. had cooked D. had been cooked 主谓一致1. One third the country _ covered with trees a

30、nd the majority of the citizens _black people.A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 2. The factory and 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.A. is B. are C. was D. were 转折关系的并列句1. I hate to say this _ you forgot to shut the door when you left the office

31、yesterday.A. and B. or C. but D. so2. Keep off the drugs毒品, _you and your family will be in great danger.A. and B. or C. but D. so 动词不定式1. Passengers are permitted _only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carry B. carryingC. to be carried D. being carried2. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _peoples concern over food safety.A. to raise B. raisingC. to have raised