定语从句导学案1

1、Module 1 Unit 4 EarthquakeGrammar-the attributive clauses 定语从句学习目标：1.了解定语从句的概念 2清楚关系代词与关系副词的区别，并能正确使用。学习重点：能够在具体语境中熟练运用定语从句。学习难点：在具体语境中正确使用关系代词和关系副词。考点分析：语法填空中的准确运用；写作中的灵活运用；在完形填空和阅读理解中，对复合句的正确理解。 大声朗读下列句子，并翻译。1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep

2、 as usual that night. (Line 8)2. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away. (Line 11)3. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. (Line 13)4. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 4

3、00,000. (Line 16)5. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. (Line 24)定语从句的定义及其关系代词的使用分析下列句型：1. I cant remember everything (that) happened during the time in university.2. The film is about a spy (whose) wife betrays him.3. Barbary was

4、 working in Beijing, (where) she went daily in a bus.4. He said that he had never seen her before, (which) was not true.5. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of (which) uses it somewhat differently.总结：在复合句中，用来修饰_和_的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰词叫_, 用来引导定语从句的关联词叫_。定语从句分为_和_。(思考：限制性定语从句和非限制

5、性定语从句的区别是什么？)_关系代词的用法总结：关系代词：根据你对例句的理解完成表格关系代词先行词（指人或物）在从句中充当什么成分例句分析who指人作主语The boy who is standing there is my cousin.whomThe man (whom) you met yesterday is Mr. Smith.The boy (whom) you are looking for is hidden behind the tree.whose =( )whom =( ) Do you know the boy whose father is an engineer?H

6、e lives in a house whose windows face south.thatI dont know about the man (that) you mentioned.A plane is a machine that can fly.whichThe pen (which) my uncle gave me is missing.Children like to read books which have wonderful pictures.asWe have found such materials as are used in their factory.He i

7、s not the same man as he was.As we all had expected, Liuxiang won the gold medal in the competition.注意：1 as 可以引导非限制性定语从句，既可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，位置较为灵活，意为“正如”，后面的谓语动词一般是：see, know, expect, say, mention, report, announce等。但是，which引导的非限制性定语从句，只能放在主句之后，意为“这一点”。Freddie, as might be expected, was attending the

8、 conference.China is becoming one of the most powerful countries in the world, as/which we all know.He invited us to dinner, which was very kind of him.2. as还可以引导限制性定语从句，常用于固定搭配中，如：such+名词+as 意为：“像一样的”，“像之类” the same+名词+as 意为：“和同样的”。 例句： He is not such a fool as he looks.（作表语） I never heard such sto

9、ries as he tells.（作宾语）You must show my wife the same respect as you show me.（作宾语）关系副词的使用及其与关系代词的转化Step1：关系副词：根据你对例句的理解完成表格关系副词先行词在从句中充当的成分例句分析when =( )I will never forget the day when/on which I joined the Party.where =( )The factory where/in which my father works is in the east of the city.why =( )

10、None of us know the reason why/for which Tom was absent from the meeting.注意：先行词为时间、地点时，引导词不一定都要用when或where引导，要判断它在定语从句中的句子成分。如果引导词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，就要用which 或that。请分析下列句子中应该使用的引导词：1. This is the factory _we visited last year.2. This is the factory _we worked last year.3. This summer _I spent in Italy is

11、so hot.4. Is this the shop _sells children's clothing?5. This is one of the largest rooms _I've ever slept in. 只用that不用which的情况 当先行词是1）不定代词all, everything, anything, nothing, something, much, little, few, none, the one等时e.g. You can take any seat that is free. We should do all that is useful

12、 to the people.2）被the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时；e.g. It is the only thing that we can do.3）是或被序数词the first /second /third所修饰时； e.g. This is the first place that I want to visit.4）被形容词最高级所修饰时； e.g. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.5）同时指人和事/物时； e.g. We talked about

13、the things and persons that we were interested in.6）主句以there be 开头时 e.g. There is the matter that I can do.只用which不用that的情况 1）介词后 2）逗号后，即非限定性定语从句中 3）句中已经有that的时候e.g. That which is evil is soon learnt. 学坏容易。whose = the +名词+ of + which/whom 指“某人/物的” when = at /in /on 等介词+which where =at /in /on /from

14、/to等介词+which why =介词for + which你知道吗？这些都是定语从句组成的1. He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。2. Those who live in glass houses should not throw stones.家居玻璃房，切忌乱扔石。（自己有弱点，勿揭他人短。）3. When in Rome do as the Romans do.（入乡随俗）4. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。5. He who has

15、 a lazy hand has an empty mouth.手懒饿肚皮。6. He that loses his honesty has nothing失去诚实就失去了一切7. God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。8. He who does not advance loses ground. (=anyone who does not advance loses ground.)逆水行舟，不进则退。9. He who laughs on Friday will weep on Sunday. 乐极必生悲。10. They who canno

16、t do as they would must do as they can. 事不由己，也需努力。定语从句练习一、选择题1. Do you know the girl _ is talking with your mother?A. who B. which C. whose D. / 2. This is the kite _ Billy Fisher gave to TomA. who B. which C. / D. Both B and C 3. He was the only one _ was saved in the earthquake. A. who B. that C.

17、which D. A and B 4. This is the only present _ I like. A. who B. that C. which D. B and C5. This is the most beautiful place _ I have ever seen. A. which B. who C. where D. / 6. All _ I can do is to give him some money. A. that B. which C. who D. what 7. Is there anything else _ you need? A. which B

18、. that C. who D. what 8. The museum _ we visited last week isnt far from here. A. where B. which C. what D. who 9. Where is the scientist _ gave us the talk yesterday? A. which B. who C. what D. / 10. Most of the people _ lost their lives in the earthquake are Sichuan natives. A. when B. who C. how

19、D. which 二、用适当的关系代词填空1. Do you like the present _ I bought you yesterday?2. The storybook _ was written by his uncle is quite interesting.3. The boy _ computer doesnt work well needs your help.4. This is the best movie _ we have seen this year.5. The doctor _ we met in the street is from America.6.

20、The passengers and the suitcases _ were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane.7. Who is the girl _ you want to make friends with?8. This is the last lesson _ Mr. Smith taught us.9. I, _ am your friend, will help you out.10. The building _ wall is white is my uncles house.11. The boy _ John spoke with is my brother.12. Will you please lend me the very picture _ you bought yesterday?13. The students _ the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.14. The season _ comes after spring is summer.