【超级精品】2011年高考第一轮总复习英语全套学案讲义（教师版）-必修三Unit2Language

1、 (2010潍坊模拟)据报道，浙江省高中生从新学期开始必须选修一门新课程，修马桶、做凳子、换灯泡等日常生活实用技术课被列入其中。人们对此褒贬不一。请你用英语写一篇120150词的短文，简要介绍此报道及双方的争论，并发表你自己的看法。 参考词汇：凳子stool；灯泡light bulb It is reported that senior middle school students in Zhejiang Province must take a new course from this new term， in which they will learn some practical ski

2、lls， such as fixing toilets， making stools and changing light bulbs.There is a fierce argument among people. Some people think it is necessary to have such a course. They believe that students can not only learn some basic living skills but also enjoy the pleasure of labor and the happiness of succe

3、ss. Whats more， it will help develop students creativity. While other people show great worry about it. They think that this course will become a new burden to fall on students.In my opinion， students will benefit from such a practical course and they will acquire more knowledge in an interesting wa

4、y.高频单词点击1.Nothing can (代替)a mothers love and care.2.He has ten cows to (饲养).3.We should (采取)an effective economy measure.4.He (许诺)me not to tell anyone.5.The disease (传播)easily.replaceraiseadoptpromisedspreads6.In which (方向)are you going， north or south？7.He (持不同意见)with his parents on most things.8.

5、He said several factors had (结合) to ruin our plans.9.The windows (反射)the bright afternoon sunlight.10.What is the chemical (符号)for copper？directiondisagreescombinedreflectedsymbol.重点短语回顾1. 由组成，由构成2. 由组成，由构成3. 拿起，捡起 4. 拿起，举起5. 是的成因之一6. 控制，取得对的控制be made up ofconsist ofpick uplift upcontribute totake c

6、ontrol of7. 视而定，取决于，依赖于；依靠8. (在字典或参考书中)查找9. 关注，关心；在意；担心10. 和不同，不同于11. 作为整体，总体上12. (使)变成depend onlook upcare aboutdiffer fromas a wholeturn into.常用佳句必备1.In fact， it is certain that we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today.信息提取Its certain that.“肯定，确定无疑”。此句型中it为形式主语，真正的主语是其后的that从句。例句

7、仿写他们今天晚上肯定来。 they will come tonight.Its certain that2.The question of whether English will continue changing in the future is easy to answer.信息提取to answer为不定式作状语，构成了“beadj.动词不定式”这一结构。例句仿写这水不能喝。The water is not fit .to drink3.but the question is what if I still cannot understand the meanings.信息提取what

8、 if“如果将会怎样；即使又有什么关系”，为常用省略结构。例句仿写火车要是晚点会怎么样呢？ the train is late？What if4.However，not all characters are used to describe objects.信息提取not all为部分否定。例句仿写并不是所有人都知道这件事。 people knew it.Not all5.破解疑难句.交际用语必背1. you are fired.很抱歉地说你被解雇了。 2.I would like to have a word with you. 。 3. have you been in this coun

9、try？ 你在这个国家呆了多久了？ 4. go to the park after school with my friends？ 放学后我可以和朋友去公园吗？5.Its fun in the countryside. 在乡村散步是件乐事。Im sorry to say我想和你谈一谈How long May Iwalkingcontribute vi.&vt.贡献；捐款；投稿contribute sth.（to/towards）捐献，捐赠contribute to（对）有贡献；有助于; 促成；是的成因之一； 捐（款等）给；向投稿contribution n. 捐款；贡献；投稿make a co

10、ntribution/contributions to. 为作贡献Drink contributed to his ruin.酗酒促使他毁灭。The Song Dynasty three great inventions world civilization.宋朝为世界文明贡献出三大发明。He China Daily.他为中国日报撰写了一篇文章。He has made an important the companys success.他对公司的成功作出了重要的贡献。contributedtocontributed an article tocontribution to1.Some bloo

11、d types are quite common， others are regionally ， and still others are rare everywhere. A.distributed B.contributed C.obtained D.convinced解析：句意：一些血型很普遍，另外一些只分布在局部地区，另外还有一些哪儿都很罕见。distribute“分散，分布”；contribute“贡献，投稿”；obtain“得到”；convince“使确信，使信服”。答案：Areplace vt.替换；代替；取代；把放回原处replace sb./sth.取代某人/某物repla

12、ce sb./sth.with. sb./sth. 用替换replace sth.prep./adv. 把某物放回He was injured in the game and another player replaced him.比赛中他受了伤，另一位选手代替了他。I the old tyres new ones.我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎。I replaced the cup carefully on the table.我小心翼翼地将杯子放回桌子上。replaced with2.(1)When you have finished the book，pleaseit on the shelf.

13、 A.replace B.take place C.take place of D.in place of解析：replace“把放回原处”，符合句意。take place“发生”；in place of“代替，取代”。答案：A(2)BBC engineers do not think that their ideas will everbooks and newspapers because they can be taken with you everywhere. A.replace B.take place C.in place of D.instead of解析：replace在此处

14、意为“代替，取代”。从句子的结构分析，此处缺少谓语动词，可先排除介词短语C、D两个选项。而take place的意思为“发生”，和语境不相符合。答案：Aadopt v.采用；采纳；收养；接受 (1)adopt sb.s methods of teaching/an idea/a child 采用某人的教学方法/采纳建议/领养孩子adopted adj. 收养的；领养的adoptable adj. 可采纳的(3)adoption n. 采用；收养Having no children of their own， they decided to adopt an orphan.他们因没有亲生儿女，所

15、以决定领养一个孤儿。Wed like to .我们想采纳你的意见。He was 15 when he found out he .他15岁时，发现自己是领养的。She put the baby up for adoption.她提出要让人收养那个婴儿。adopt your ideahad been adopted3.The poor mother， who had been ill in bed， had to have her little son at his uncles. A.adapted B.adopted C.adjusted D.applied解析：考查动词辨析。句意：贫穷的母

16、亲生病卧床，她不得不把幼小的儿子寄养在他叔叔家。adopt“收养”；adapt“使适合，改编”；adjust“调整”；apply“申请，应用”。答案：BPromise vt.&vi.许诺；答应；预示；给予希望n.许诺，诺言；约定；迹象promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to sb. 答应给某人某物promise (sb.)to do sth./thatclause 答应(某人)做某事promise+to be+ n/adj. 给人以的指望；有的可能give/make a promise 许下诺言keep/carry out a/ones promise 遵守诺言brea

17、k a/ones promise 违背诺言(3)promising adj.有前途的；有希望的；有出息的He promised his grandchildren the money.他答应给孙子孙女们这笔钱。Promise(me) never again.答应(我)绝不再麻烦我。You promised me(that) youd be home early tonight.你曾向我保证今晚会早回家的。She to visit her aunt regularly.她信守诺言，定期去看望姑妈。The heavy snow .瑞雪兆丰年。to trouble mekept her promis

18、epromises a harvest year4.If he works harder，heto succeed in science. Yes.He isdiligent than clever. A.hopes；much more B.wishes；no more C.promises；more D.will be able；quite解析：promise这里指“有望”，后接不定式。第二空考查“more.than.”结构，意为“与其说不如说”。答案：Cban vt.禁止；取缔 n.禁止，禁令ban+ n./pron. 禁止ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事ba

19、n on/against 禁止put a ban on 禁止under a ban 被禁止He was banned from driving because of drinking.由于喝酒他被禁止开车了。Smoking in a reading room is .在阅览室吸烟是被禁止的。The president supports a global ban on nuclear testing.总统支持全球性禁止核试验。under a ban5.It is a rule that the students are banned computer games in our school. A

20、.to play B.from playing C.of playing D.on playing解析：句意：在我们学校禁止学生们玩电脑游戏是一个制度。ban sb. from doing sth.“禁止某人做某事”。答案：Bspread vi.(消息、谣言、知识等)传播，传开；(大火、冲突、疾病等)蔓延、传染(开来)；伸展；延伸vt.传播，散布，撒；铺开，展开；涂，抹n.传播，散布；涉及区域，活动范围spread out散开；伸展，延伸spread over 遍布在spread to 传到，波及spread oneself out 舒展四肢(躺下)be spread for 摆好(桌子)准备

21、spread A on/over B 在B上涂抹Aspread B with A 用A涂抹BThe bird spread out its wings.那只鸟张开了翅膀。 a table a cloth.把桌布铺在桌子上。Butter spreads more easily when its softer.黄油软一些就容易涂抹。Fear spread quickly through the village.全村不多久便人心惶惶了。Do you have to all over the sofa？你一定要躺下，把整个沙发全占了吗？Spreadwithspread yourself outexte

22、nd，spread，stretch，expand(1)extend“伸出，延伸”，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度、宽度的朝外延伸，也可指时间的延长。(2)spread“伸开，传播”，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播(疾病)、散布(信息)等。(3)stretch“伸展，拉长”，一般指由曲变直，由短变长的伸展，不是加长。(4)expand“展开、扩大”，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。以练促记用extend，spread，stretch或expand的正确形式填空Metals when they are heated and contract when cooled.The road

23、to the port.Flies， mosquitoes and mice diseases.She across the table for the butter.expandextendsspreadstretchedaccess vt.接近，使用 n.接近的机会，享用权；通道，入口have/gain/obtain access to得以接近；得以会见； 得以进入；得以使用give access to 接见；准许进入accessible adj. 可得到的；易接近的；可进入的be accessible to容易得到的；易于接受的He gained access to the buildi

24、ng through the window.他通过窗户进入大楼。I when I was young.我小时候没有受教育的机会。The loft can be accessed by a ladder。搭梯子可以上阁楼。An open minded person is reasons.虚心的人易于服理。had no access to educationaccessible to6.(2010安徽安庆统考)In our school， every student has free to the library. A.right B.chance C.access D.use解析：access

25、to sth./sb.“(使用某物或者接近某人的)机会或权力；(接近或进入某地的)方法，通路”。答案：Cdirection n.方向；指导；(常用复数)指示，说明书sense of direction 方向感in/from the direction of 朝着/来自方向in all directions=in every direction 向四面八方under ones direction=under the direction of sb. 在某人指导下according to ones directions根据某人的指示directions for use 用法说明书Direct v.

26、 管理；指路 adj. 直接的；笔直的；坦率的directly adv. 直接地;立刻 conj. 一就Most drivers have good sense of direction.大多数司机有很好的方向感。When the police arrived， the crowd scattered .警察赶到后，人们便向四面八方散开了。He did the work .他在我的指导下做了那项工作。I went home I had finished my work.我一干完活就回家了。in all directionsunder my directiondirectly7.We shoul

27、d take medicine according to the on the bottle. A.differences B.choices C.directions D.connections解析：句意：我们应该按瓶子上的说明服药。directions“说明(书)”，符合句意。答案：Cconsist of由组成，由构成 consist with.与一致consist in.(lie in) 存在于，在于consist of 的同义短语有：be made up of/be composed of由组成The committee consists of ten members.委员会由十人组成

28、。The beauty of the city its magnificent buildings.这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。Theory should practice.理论应与实践相一致。consists inconsist with1.This testa number of multiple choice questions. A.is consisted of B.consists of C.composes of D.is made of解析：be made up ofconsist ofbe composed of“由组成”。答案：Bpick up(1)拿起，捡起He

29、picked up his hat and went away.他拿起帽子走了。(2)(用车等)接某人The car stopped and .车停了，我上了车。(3)(健康，事态)恢复，变好I believe things will pick up soon.我相信事情很快就会好转。picked me up(4)偶尔学到He lived in London for three months， during which he .他在伦敦住了三个月，在这期间学会一点儿英文。(5)(在无线电等中)收听到She over the radio.她从收音机里收听到这个好消息。picked up some

30、 Englishpicked up the good news(6)加速Trains will pick up again soon.不久火车又要加速。(7)收拾，整理Pick up your books and tidy your room up.收拾一下书本，打扫一下房间。(8)继续，重新开始Lets where we stopped yesterday.我们从昨天停的地方开始吧。pick up2.(2010辽宁抚顺统考)Mary a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. A.picked up B.took u

31、p C.made up D.turned up解析：考查动词短语。句意：玛丽通过和当地的孩子们玩学会了许多西班牙语。pick up“学会，拾起，捡起，收听节目”；take up“拿起，占据，开始从事某事(尤指职业)”；make up“组成，构成，化妆，打扮，编造”；turn up“出现，调大(灯火、音量等)”。答案：Adepend on视而定，取决于，依赖于；依靠Our success depends on whether everyone works hard.我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。You can her arriving here on time.你可以相信她会按时到达的。dep

32、end ondepend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事depend on sb. for sth. 靠某人供给depend on/upon it+that 指望；对深信不疑That depends./It (all) depends. 视情况而定。(2)dependence n. 依靠；依赖(3)dependent adj. 依靠的；依赖的The young birds depend on their parents for food several weeks.这些小鸟要靠父母提供好几周的食物。He is a man .他是一个靠得住的人。It what you mea

33、n by “turn out”.那得看你所说的“turn out”是什么意思。to be depended ondepends on3.Now， can we get the TV set before Friday？ Well， .If you live downtown， we can deliver it to you on Thursday. A.it depends B.sounds great C.with pleasure D.all right解析：句意：“我们在周五以前能得到电视吗？”“噢，那得看情况而定。如果你们住在市中心，周四我们就可以给你送到。”it depends“视

34、情况而定”，符合语境。答案：Acare about关心，关注；在意；担心(多用于否定句或疑问句)care for 喜欢或喜好(多用于否定句或疑问句)； 照顾，照看take care of(look after)照顾with care 小心地medical care 医疗保健He doesnt care much about what happens to me.他不太关心我所发生的事。Would you a drink？你想喝一杯吗？The state must care for the families of soldiers killed in the war.国家必须照料阵亡军人家属的生

35、活。care for4.用about或for填空 (1)I dont carewhat people have said. (2)Well，I dont careany wine today. (3)He is very good at caringsick animals.答案：(1)about(2)for(3)fordiffer from和不同，不同于His opinion differs entirely from mine.他的意见和我的完全不同。differ in 在方面不同differ with=disagree with 不同意(2)be different from与不同mak

36、e a difference 有影响；起作用make no difference 没有影响或作用The brothers widely their tastes.这弟兄俩的爱好大相径庭。I have to you on that.在那一点上我不能同意你的看法。The rain didnt make much difference to the game.这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。differindiffer with5.Grades would from one or two， for outstanding or excellent， to six or seven， for poor or

37、 very poor. A.suffer B.differ C.come D.range解析：句意：各年级是由一两个杰出或优秀的到六七个差的或者很差的组成的。suffer from“遭受”；differ from“与不同”；come from“来自”；range from A to B/range between A and B“在A、B之间变化或变动”。答案：DThe question of whether English will continue changing in the future is easy to answer.将来英语是否会继续改变这一问题是很容易回答的。 句子主干为：

38、The question is easy to answer.为“主语be形容词to do”结构。虽然这一结构中主语是不定式的承受者，但不定式要用主动语态。常用于此句式中的形容词有：difficult，easy，hard，light，heavy，comfortable，interesting，dangerous，pleasant等。 不定式的主动形式表示被动含义的几种情况：(1)sb. have sth. to do“某人有某事要做”。该句式中不定式作定语修饰sth.，不定式中的动词与sth.之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，并且该不定式的动词与主句的主语之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，此时一般用主动的形式

39、表示被动的含义。I have a letter .我有一封信要写。试比较：Have you got anything to send？你有什么东西要寄吗？(不定式to send的动作执行者是you)Have you got anything to be sent？你有什么要(我或别人)寄的东西吗？(不定式to be sent的动作执行者是已被省略的me或someone else)to write(2)在too.to.和enough to.结构中，不定式可用主动形式表示被动意义，也可用被动形式，但主动形式更为常见。The film was good enough .这部电影很好看，值得看五遍。T

40、he box is too heavy to lift (to be lifted).这个箱子太重了以至于提不起来。to watch five times/to be watched five times(3)with宾语动词不定式，不定式表示将来要发生的动作，并且一般常用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。With a lot of work to do，I will be busy this weekend.因为有很多工作要做，这个周末我将会很忙。1.I find these problems are easy. A.to be worked out B.to work them out C.t

41、o work out D.to be worked them out解析：本题考查sth.beadj.to do句型。在这一句型中，不定式通常用主动形式表被动含义。答案：C.but the question is what if I still cannot understand the meanings.但问题是要是我依然不理解将会怎样。what if“如果将会怎样；即使又有什么关系”，为省略结构。What if中what可看作是what should sb. do(某人该怎么办)或what does it matter(有什么要紧)或what would happen(将会如何)的省略。W

42、hat if he gets angry？倘若他生气该怎么办？ they do not come？即使他们不来又有什么关系呢？What ifWhat about/How about.？“怎么样？”表示询问情况或提出建议。What for？为什么目的/为何理由？So what？那又怎么样？(用于承认某一事实，进而对其重要性提出质疑或某人是否有必要行动)How come.？怎么发生的？/又怎么解释？Whats up？Whats the matter？什么事？怎么了？Well hold a party this weekend.我们要在周末开一个聚会。What for？为了什么呢？He says h

43、e doesnt like you.他说他不喜欢你。 ？那有什么了不起呢？So what2.(2010山东济宁统考)I am so glad I caught you at home. I need your help！ ，Robin？ A.Whats up B.What else C.How come D.Why not 解析：句意：“我很高兴在家里抓到你了。我需要你的帮助！”“什么事，Robin？”Whats up？“什么事？”What else？“还有其他的吗？”；How come.？“怎么发生的/又怎么解释？”；Why not？“为什么不呢？”答案：AHowever， not all

44、characters are used to describe objects.然而，并不是所有的汉字都是用来描述物体的。not all表示部分否定，常译为“并不是所有，并不是全都”。(1)部分否定：all， both， each， every， everybody， everything， always， complete， completely， all the time， whole， entirely， altogether等代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都、并非都”的意思。(2)全部否定用no one，none， neither， nobody， nothing以及not.any来表示。(不可以说any.not)All birds have wings， but not all birds can fly.所有的鸟都有翅膀，但并非所有的鸟都会飞。 can be hardworking.并不是每个学生都会努力学习的。None of them are right.他们都不对。 will go.我们俩都不去。Nobody can beat me.没人能赢我。Not every studentNeither of us3.that glitters is g