形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

1、The first mooncake is small.The second mooncake is smaller than the first one.smallsmallersmallestThe third mooncake is the smallest of all.The first mooncake is cheap.The second mooncake is cheaper than the first one.85cheapcheaper3cheapestThe third mooncake is the cheapest of all.The pig is heavy.

2、The bear is heavier than the pig.The elephant is the heaviest of allheavyheavierheaviestnicenicernicestThe mooncakes in picture1are nice.The mooncakes in picture2 are nicerThe mooncake in picture3 is the nicest.Ask and answer questions. Use big, small, hot, cold, old, new A1: Li Ming jumps high. B1:

3、 Li Dong jumps higher. A1:Wu Ping jumps highest of all. A2: Tom is fat. B2: Jim is fatter. A2:Mary is the fattest of all.构成构成原级原级比较级比较级比较级比较级单音单音节和节和少数少数双音双音节单节单词词一般词尾加一般词尾加-er, -esttall, long, old, smalltaller, longer, older, smallertallest, longest, oldest, smallest以字母以字母e结尾的形容词结尾的形容词或副词或副词,直接加直接加

4、-r,-stnice, fine, largenicer, finer, largernicest, finest, largest以重读闭音节结尾的形容以重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词词或副词,如末尾只有一如末尾只有一个辅音字母个辅音字母,双写该字母双写该字母,再加再加-er,-estbig, hot, red, thinbigger, hotter, redder, thinnerbiggest, hottest, reddest, thinnest以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的结尾的形容词或副词，把形容词或副词，把y变为变为i，再加，再加-er,-estbusy, early, eas

5、ybusier, earlier, easierbusiest, earliest, easiest部分双音节与多音节的词加部分双音节与多音节的词加more, most构成比较级和最高级构成比较级和最高级: beautiful，more beautiful, the most beautiful不规则变化的形容词和副词不规则变化的形容词和副词:good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worstmany/much more most little less leastold older/elder oldest/eldest far farther/f

6、urther farthest/furthest big little cold hot warm cool long short late much popular bigger biggestless leastcolder coldesthotter hottestwarmer warmestcooler coolestlonger longestshorter shortestlater latestmore mostmore popular the most popularcheap wide easy nice thin fat busy early large finedelic

7、iouscheaper cheapestwider widesteasier easiestnicer nicestthinner thinnestfatter fattestbusier busiestearlier earliestlarger largestfiner finestmore delicious most deliciousExercises:1.吉姆没有汤姆富有.Jim is _ Tom.2.长江比中国的任何一条河都长.The Changjiang River is _in China.not as rich aslonger than any other river3.

8、这本书没有那本书有趣.This book is _that one.4.在春天,日子变得越来越长.In spring the days _.5.我跳得和李平一样远.I jumped _Li Ping.less interesting than/not as interesting asare getting/becoming longer and longeras far as6.他上学比汤姆早得多.He goes to school _Tom.7.在这三人当中，他最胖。He is _ of the three.8.佛山变得越来越漂亮了。FO Shan is becoming _. 9.越多,

9、越好._.much earlier thanthe fattestmore and more beautiful.The more ,the better10.Our country is much _(强大的) than before.(2005年中考题）11.He is a little _（瘦）than Tom.12.The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than_ in Beijing.A.it B. that C. those13.She is _ _ （大两岁）than Mike.14.在我们班他跳得最高。He jumped _in our clas

10、s.15.He is _ (年轻的） than I think.strongerthinnerBtwo years older highestyounger表示比较的几种基本句型表示比较的几种基本句型1.A=B（程度相同），asas He is as tall as Tom. He runs as fast as Tom.2.AB(表示A超过B), 比较级than He is taller than me.He is taller than any other student in his class.He is taller than the other students in his cl

11、ass.4. 三者或三者以上作比较,用最高级. the+最高级+比较范围.He is the busiest in his family.5.比较级+and+比较级,表示 “越来越”In spring the days get longer and longer.Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.6.the +比较级, the +比较级The busier he is, the happier he feels. 注意问题1.在比较状语从句中经常省略某些部分,但比较对象的成分不能省.The roads in Beijing are wider than those in Guangzhou.r2.much, a little,