高中状语从句综合讲解及练习

1、Introduction状语从句典型例题解析例1、Generally speaking, _ according to directions, the drug has no side-effect.A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken答案为B。【解析】 这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句，原句应为“Generally speaking ,when it is taken according”。由于take用被动时，主从句主语一致，因此从句中的it was可以被省略，简化为when taken分词短语

2、作状语，而选A、C时则缺乏主语。译文：通常地说，当这药按照指导说明被服用的话是没有副作用的。例2、Dad, I've finished my assignment.Good ,and _ you play or watch TV ,you mustn't disturb me. A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter答案为B。【解析】 no matter不能直接引导让步状语从句，应用no matter + wh族疑问词方可，故排除D；尽管A、C都有“无论”的意思，但只有B项whether可与or连用，表示选择，即“无论你玩

3、还是看电视，不许打扰我”。 例3、The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever答案为C。【解析】 where引导的是地点状语从句。译文：这位著名的科学家在他的出生地长大，1930年他来到上海。因为在从句中有表示时间的介词短语in 1930,所以可以排除when和whenever; wherever引导让步状语，意思是“无论在哪里”，与句意不符。例4、_, I have never seen anyone who

4、's as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much答案为C。【解析】 这是一个让步状语从句。as在引导让步状语从句时，要把形容词或副词放在它的前面。如果是名词，一般不加冠词。如：Child as he is, he has learned two thousand new words .As long as“只要”引导条件状语从句；Now that“既然

5、”引导原因状语从句；As“因为”引导原因状语从句。译文：虽然我走过了那么多地方，我从来没有见过像约翰这样有能力的人。 例5、In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they_.A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive答案为B。【解析】 这是一个条件状语从句，主句用了一般将来时态。在条件状语从句中，一般不能使用将来时，但能和be to do的形式连用，所以应填are to survive。译文：在如此干旱的天气里，如果你想要

6、花成活，就得给它们浇水。例6、The WTO cannot live up to its name _ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though答案选C。【解析】 从句子意思可知，是一个条件状语从句。as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句经常用肯定句，所以要填if。译文：如果WTO不包括一个占人类五分之一的国家，它就名不符实了。例7、She found her calculator _ she lost it.

7、A. where B. when C. in which D. that答案为A。【解析】 这是一个地点状语从句，意思是“东西是在丢的地方找到的。”in which用于定语从句中，其前必须有先行词。这个句子中没有先行词，所以不能填in which。 例8、I'm going to the post office. _you're there, can you get me some stamps?A. As B. While C. Because D. If答案为B。【解析】while引导时间状语从句，意思是“当时”。这句话的意思是“当你在那儿的时候，是否能给我买一些邮票？”a

8、s虽然也可以引导时间状语从句，但其意思是“一边一边”；because引导的是原因状语从句；if引导的是条件状语从句，对方已经说明要到邮局去，不能再作假设。 例9、You should make it a rule to leave things _you can find them again.A. when B. where C. then D. there答案为B。【解析】where引导地点状语从句。这句话的意思是“你应该作出一个规矩，把东西放在你能再找到它们的地方。” 例10、We'll have to finish the job, _.A. long it takes how

9、ever B. it takes however longC. long however it takes D. however long it takes答案选D。【解析】however引导让步状语从句。要用陈述句的语序。Presentation常用连接词名称常用连词1.时间状语从句when, while, as, before, till, until, once, by the time, since, ever since, whenever, as soon as, hardlywhen, no soonerthan, the first time, the moment, each

10、 time, every time, directly, immediately, instantly，as long as(长达)2.原因状语从句because, as, since, now that, for the reason that, in that, not thatbut that, seeing that, considering that,3.地点状语从句where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere,4.条件状语从句if, unless, as long as, providing/provided, suppose/sup

11、posing(that), on condition that, given that, what if, in case 5.让步状语从句although, though, as, even though/ if, whetheror, 疑问词+ever 或no matter +wh-疑问词，granted (that) (即使),6.目的状语从句in order that, so that, for the purpose that, for fear that, in case (以防)，lest (以免)7.结果状语从句so that, sothat, such that, sucht

12、hat8.方式状语从句as, just as, (in) the way (that), as if, as though, 9.比较状语从句asas, not soas, than, the more the more, asso, 注意：1.需要倒装的情况：1) hardly, scarcely 或no sooner等置于句首例如：我一到家就开始下雨了。Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.2) Not until 在句首，

13、主句用倒装。例如：直到19 世纪初，人类才知道热能是什么。直到我开始工作，我才认识到了我已蹉跎了几多岁月。Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 2.When,as,while用法区分：1)当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when 引导这个从句，不可用as 或 while。例如：When you have finished your work, you

14、 may have a rest.2)如从句表示"随时间推移"，连词能用as，不用when 或while。例如：As the day went on, the weather got worse. 练习1. last week, she lived a quiet and happy life in that area. C A. Not until the earth-moving machines cameB. The earth-moving machines came C. Until the earth-moving machines cameD. Then ca

15、me the earth-moving machines2. when has the country been open to international trade?A1978, I suppose.A.SinceB.InC.FromD.After3. The project wont carry on we can get financial aid from the government.A A.unlessB.thoughC.whetherD.until4. The number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to its

16、lowest level _ records began in 1971. CA. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. after5. Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year. CA. thatB. whichC. whenD. where6. You see the lightning it happens, but you hear the thunder later. A A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD

17、. in the instant7. they visited the Science Museum, they showed great interest in everything they saw. A A. The first timeB. For the first timeC. At firstD. At the first time8. How long do you think it will be we can find a new water source? BA. after B. before C. when D. since9. We were beginning t

18、o discuss suddenly a great earthquake happened. AA. when B. while C. until D. before10. No sooner had rescue forces reached the earthquake-stricken area they got down to saving those buried beneath the debris. CA. when B. then C. than D. until11. I found her nice and honest I saw her. BA. for the fi

19、rst time B. the first time C. on the first time D. at first注意：For和because用法区分For引导的从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只是提供一些补充说明，且不可位于主句前。当for从句表示原因时，有时可与because互换，所不同的是because分句的位置可前可后，而for分句只能后置，这时，for前往往须用逗号或分号与主句分开，引起的从句对主句加以解释。有时，for引起的从句并不表示原因，而是表示一种推断或解释，而because则不能。Someone in the house must be ill, for a doc

20、tor has just come out. 练习：1. Liquids are like solids they have a definite volume. A A. in thatB. for thatC. with thatD. at that2. nobody was very interested in it, they decided to cancel the trip. D A. Even thoughB. As soon asC. WhileD. Seeing that3. our country has so many good table-tennis players

21、，we have to decide on the best ones to take part in the game. B A. AlthoughB. SinceC. IfD. While4. Not that John doesnt want to help you, its beyond his power. A A. but thatB. for thatC. and thatD. in that5. Animals suffered at the hands of man their habitats were destroyed by people to make way for

22、 agricultural land to provide food for more people. DA. in which B. for which C. so that D. in that6. Tom has no interest in piano, there is no point pushing him to learn it. AA. Now that B. In case C. Even if D. As if7. A man cannot smile like a child, a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smil

23、es with his lips alone. DA. so B. but C. and D. for 注意：区分where引导的状语从句和定语从句Where there is a will, there is a way.(状)We shall go where working conditions are difficult. （状）We shall go to the place where working conditions are difficult. （定） 练习1. Youd better not leave the medicine kids can get at it. C

24、A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that2. If you are travelingthe customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do.DA. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where3. In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send helpthere is human suffering.DA. whoeverB. howeverC. whateverD. wherever1. The visitor

25、asked to have his picture taken _stood the famous tower. DA. that B. what C. when D. where2. There were dirty marks on her trousers _she had wiped her hands. AA. where B. which C. when D. that3. I have kept that picture _I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my happy days in my summer h

26、olidays. BA. which B. where C. whether D. when4. To support his family, the young man went _he could find work. DA. every place B. to the city which C. the place where D. wherever8.The great scientist was brought up _he was born and in his 30s he came to Nanjing. CA. when B. in which C. where D. whe

27、rever练习1. they are inexperienced, they have done a good job. A A. Given thatB. On condition thatC. provided thatD. As long as2. The men will have to wait all day the doctor works faster. B A. ifB. unlessC. whetherD. that3. America's car industry will continue to break down some progress is made

28、to close the gap. C A. sinceB. becauseC. unlessD. though 4. Shh! Id be grateful comments during the concerts. B A. unless you madeB. if you didnt makeC. provided you madeD. so long as you made5. I don't think Maria will be disappointed at the news，but I will see hershe is. C A. as ifB. so thatC.

29、 in caseD. even though6. The public library will have to close _the local government _to give extra money. CA. until; will agree B. when; will agree C. unless; agrees D. if; agrees7. My parents dont mind where I live_I am happy. CA. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though8._he has made

30、up his mind to do something, nothing will stop him. AA. Once B. Before C. Although D. As soon 练习1. you have a healthy diet, you can reduce its benefits by inappropriate eating habits. D A. Just asB. In case C. SinceD. Even if2. hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. D

31、A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhereverD. However3. this is only a small town, it's crowded with tourists who come here all year round. DA. SinceB. UnlessC. OnceD. Although4. ,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. BA. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a qu

32、iet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student5. I really dont like art, I find his work impressive. D A. AsBSinceCIf DWhile6. All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. BA. even ifB. whetherC. no matterD. however

33、7. Respect for the law is the foundation of civilized living. breaks it will be punished. B A. WhoB. WhoeverC. No matter who D. People who8.How do you think I should receive the reporter? D _ you feel about him, try to be polite.A. How B. What C. Whatever D. However9._there are many benefits, oppone

34、nts point out problems with the new requirement. BA. Since B. While C. As D. If10. In a typical business situation, women, _, find themselves bumping their heads on “glass ceiling”, a barrier to their career which is not obvious to the observer, impossible to break though. BA. as they might try B. t

35、ry as they might C. hardly as they try D. as they try very hard注意1). “for+动名词”不用于表目的，但“for+名词”可用于表目的。2). 下列介词短语加动名词可用于表目的：For the sake of 因为的缘故 For the purpose of 为了的目的With the purpose of 怀着的目的 With a view to 为的是/着眼于With the aim of其目的是 With the intention of 怀着意图练习1. Youd better take the documents al

36、ong they want to see them. C A. ifB. so thatC. in caseD. as long as2. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the housethere is a power cut.CA. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that3. Id like to arrive 20 minutes early     I can have time for a cup of tea. DA. as soon asB

37、. as a resultC. in caseD. so that4. He is working hard for fear that he     . DA. failsB. failedC. would failD. fail1. so that 所以，So that 如此以至于 Such that (是)这样(以致)，suchthat 如此以至于His progress was such that it surprised his teacher. It is such a heavy stone that nobody can move it. It is so

38、heavy a stone that nobody can move it.注意：在sothat结构中，so后面常接形容词或副词，但在so many, so much, so little 后可接名词。2. but而不，but that 而不1). 用于主句为否定含义的句中，构成前后双重否定，“but=that not”，可译为：没有不It never rains but it pours. He is not so old but that he can walk. 2). 主句为肯定句时，从属连词but that引导条件状语从句，含义：若不是I would go abroad but th

39、at I am short of money. I should have failed but that you helped me. 练习1. rapid progress has he made that we all admire him. C A. VeryB. SoC. SuchD. Too2. Suddenly it began to rain heavily, it was almost impossible to carry on driving. B A. now thatB. so thatC. even ifD. just as3. The experience of

40、imported car is likely to be not enough people will be able to afford it. A A. such thatB. so thatC. in thatD. such as4. The Internet is such an important part of society _it has even influenced our culture. BA. as B. that C. which D. where5. We were in _when we left that we forgot the airline ticke

41、t. DA. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush6.His plan was so good a one _we all agreed to accept it. CA. as B. and C. that D. which1. as 就像，依照，正如 just as 正如， (In) the way (that) 以的方式Shes doing her work the way I like it done.Just as some people as bo

42、rn artists, some are born sportsmen. 2. as if， as though 一般用虚拟，但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能是事实，也可用陈述语气。He acts as though she did not exist. The milk smells as if it is sour. 注：as if和as though 从句可用省略形式，后面接不定式、分词、形容词或介词短语。Some flowers shut up at night as if (they do this in order) to sleep. The girl looked as (she

43、 was) in search of something. 练习1. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it. B A. in the way thatB. the wayC. in the wayD. the way which2. The tree looked as if it _for a long time. CA. hasnt watered B. didnt water C. hadnt been watered D. wasnt watered3. Nowadays, food has become easie

44、r to prepare. Has this change improve _ people live? AA. the way B. as C. like D. as though4.Balloons float in the air _ _ boats do on the sea. DA. even if B. in that C. so that D. just as1. than 比， asas 像一样的，not soas 不像一样地Thethe越越 Nothing is so precious as health.The work is not so easy as you thin

45、k. 2. as+句子，so+句子 与同时；就像一样 此句型的谓语动词通常是行为动词：As the wind blew harder, so the sea grew rougher. As bees love sweetness, so flies love rottenness. 以下结构用于谓语动词是be的情况：A is to B as C is to D. = A is to B what C is to D. As C is to D, so A is to B. Water is to fishes as air is to men. =Water is to fishes wha

46、t air is to men.=As air is to men, so water is to fishes. 练习1. Reading is to the mind food is to the body. B A. whileB. WhatC. thatD. as if 2. Scientists generally agree that earths climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years _ _ it has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age. BA. as long as

47、 B. as much as C. as soon as D. as well as3. Did the medicine make you feel better? ANo. The more _ _, _ I feel.A. medicine I take; the worse B. I take the medicine; the worseC. medicine I take; and the worse D. I take medicine; worse4.Intellect is to the mind _ _ sight is to the body. AA. what B. a

48、s C. that D. like构成：从属连词+ 动词：不定式/现在分词/过去分词 非动词：名词/形容词/副词/介词短语条件：当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，通常可以省略主语 1. 谓语动词为行为动词时，从属连词加不定式或现在分词有主动含义，从属连词加过去分词有被动含义。 though an ordinary worker, if necessary, once home, as in every country, when alone, if in doubt2. 谓语动词是系动词加名词、形容词、副词或介词短语的直接由从属连词加名词、形容词、副词或介词短语。 as if to say

49、something, while reading, if arriving, once published, unless attacked, whether invited or not模式：1. 省略形式的状语从句，主语+谓语2. 主语+谓语+省略形式的状语从句3. 主语，+省略形式的状语从句，+谓语练习1. Their tent, light as a feather, remained firm in the storm last night. C A. as ifB. evenC. thoughD. if2. The place, , has been transformed int

50、o a modern capital city. B A. as a small townB. once a small townC. being a small townD. though being a small townFocused Practice1. Though _C_ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A. surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprise2. Today, we will begin _B_ we stopped yesterd

51、ay so that no point will be left out. A. when B. where C. how D. what3. Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break _C_ she got to her office. A. since B. that C. when D. until4. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _A_ he wanted to sit next to his wife.A. although B

52、. unless C. because D. it5. - I wonder how much you charge for your services.-The first two are free _A_ the third costs $30.A. while B. until C. when D. before6. _B_ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until7. The little girl who got lost decided to remain_A_ she was and wait for her mother. A. w