初一任务型阅读理解专项练习及答案

1、外研社 初一（下）任务型阅读理解专项练习一 A few years ago, an Englishman _(1)_（call） Roy Jones went on holiday to a small seaside town in the west of England. He swam in the sea one day. But when he opened his mouth, his false teeth were in the sea water and he _( can not find) them. The next year, Mr. Jones returned t

2、o the same town on holiday. One day he drank coffee in a coffee shop;he told the story of his lost teeth to the manager. The manager looked very surprised. He said that he found a set of false teeth on the beach last month. Then he asked Roy Jones to try it on. “OK”, said Mr. Jones. “I think it may

3、be mine.” When Mr. Jones put the false teeth into his mouth.He was happy. They were really his lost false teeth.1. 在(1)(2)处用所给词的适当形式填空.(1) (2) 2.在短文中找出went back 的同义词。_3.Where did Mr.Jones lose his false teeth? _ 4.Who found his false teeth? _5.Which is the best title of the passage? _A. A coffee sho

4、p B.A good holiday C. A set of false teath D. It may be yours 二 One afternoon Mrs.Greens husband wanted to catch the 3:30 flight to London to have (1) important meeting. She was very surprised when he telephoned her at 5 oclock and said that he was still at the airport.“What happened to you?”asked M

5、rs Green.“Well,” said Mr. Green, “Everything was going fine. I got my ticket, checked my luggage and waited (2)( 排队) at the gate. I walked across the runway to the airplane and I saw my friend Jack Scott, who was an airplane engineer. I shouted to him and a policeman caught me.”“Why did he catch you

6、?”“I dont know(3),”said Mr.Green, “As soon as he heard my shout, he ran towards me and caught me.”“What did you shout to your friend?”“All I said was Hi, Jack.(4) You know thats the usual way we say hello to our friends.”“But you dont know the sentence Hi,Jack also means to take control of a plane b

7、y force(武力).”1. 在(1)处填上适当的冠词:_2.根据括号的汉语提示在(2)处写出单词或短语:_3.对(3)部分进行改写,并保持句意不变。I_ _ _.4.根据文章的内容判断正(T)误(F)。() Mr. Green would take control of a plane by force. 5.请把(4)翻译成汉语._三My name is Daisy. Let me tell you something about my family. I live w_ my mother and father in a flat. The flat is on the fifth f

8、loor of a tall building. There are 14 f_ and a parking garage(车库) in the basement(地下室). My father parks his car there.Our flat is not in the center of the city. It is 2 miles from the center. My father works in the city, so he goes to work by bus every day. He doesnt drive his car. He uses his car o

9、nly on weekends. He takes us to the country or to the beach.Our flat has three bedrooms. There is a bedroom for my mother and father, one for me and one for my brother. There is a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. 我们没有花园，但有一个小阳台。 There are some plants on the balcony. In summer we often sit out

10、on the balcony because it gets very hot inside the flat. Our flat is small, but we are very happy in it.1.在文中空格处甜如适当的单词：_, _.2.回答问题”Where does his father park his car?”：_3.在文中找出”There are three bedrooms in our flat.”的同义句：_4.将文中的汉语翻译成英语：_5.在文中找出或写出该短文的主题：_四 (A)Popular music in America is what every s

11、tudent likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class and at lunch. Students with cars buy larger speakers and play the music loudly when they drive on the street. Adult(成年的) drivers listen to music on the car radio when they drive to work. (B)他们也听有关于

12、体育,天气的新闻, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programs play music. Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once(一旦) a popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the mone

13、y from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star. There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Ano

14、ther is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life or the love between a country boy and a girl is called western or country music1.将画线句子(A)译成汉语。 _ 2.将画线句子(B)译成英语。 _ 3.在文中(1)(2)空格处分别填入一个适当的词

15、。(1) _ (2)_ 4.What does folk music tells stories about ?_5.写出本文的主题句。_五When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiao bin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if

16、 my answer is wrong?” Wang asks.Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked.(93)“I think its a problem that may affect(影响)our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates. ”he said.To encourage students to raise their hands in

17、 class, Hu Wei, why the students didnt raise their hands, he said: “They lack(缺乏) of confidence, they are afraid of showing off,or theyre afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.To encourage students to raise their hands in class,Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question , then try

18、to guide and encourage students to offer their answers.(94)Hu also advised students not to be shy, but brave enough to try. Sun Pin,16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isnt sure she has got it right. Sun cant understand why some of her classmates

19、 keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me enthusiastic(热情的)and confident to express my idea. ” Sun said, “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.”任务一：根据短文内容简要回答问题。1.Does Wang Xiaobin raise his hand when the teacher asks a question in class?_2.Why dont students rais

20、e their hands?(3 possible reasons)_任务二：3.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。_4.任务三：给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 _六 Zhang Xini was born in 1990.(1) When she was 3years old,she lost most of here hearing in a medical accident. But that didnt stop her from making great success. Zhang Xini started reading at the age of 5.Reading is her favo

21、rite now.She reads storybooks.She also reads science books. She likes Chinese stories. (2) She likes foreign stories, too. Reading helped her a lot. And she began to write and show her ideas of life.(3) She wrote over 200 articles in newspaper and magazines. Zhang Xini lives in Shenzhen now, and she

22、 loves Shenzhen very much.She wants to study at Harvard University and(4) 将来她想当一个作家. 1. 把(1)同义改写。_ _ _ _ _ she lost most of here hearing in a medical accident.2. 把(2)句改成否定句。_3. 把(3)句翻译成汉语。_4.What is Zhang Xinis favorite? _5.把(4)句翻译成英语。_七 （1）Fifteen is such an awful (糟糕的) age, I should know. I r

23、eally wish I were eighteen. If you are an  adult, you can be your own boss. （2）People like my parents and my teachers are always telling me what to do. You know what I mean. "It's time for bed, Sandy." Or（3） "Sandy, you've watched too much TV for one night." &qu

24、ot;Sandy, stand up straight." "Sandy, you must improve your handwriting." Sandy this, Sandy that. No one tells adults when they go to bed or not to watch TV. Besides, adults get to wearwhat they like. Now it's going to be great to be an adult. Don't you agree?1 How old is Sand

25、y? _2 把（1）句变成感叹句。_3 根据上下文猜测一下画线的“boss” 的汉语意思。_4 把（2）句子翻译成汉语。_5. 请把（3）句子改成祈使句。_八In the United States, many people use cell phones. But(1) _(很少人)send messages with them. Most of them dont even like to try it. Do you find it strange? Computers are very common in America. （2） Most people like using e-ma

26、ils more than messages.  （3）_ (send) e-mails is faster than sending messages .They dont need to choose the letters one by one . It can(4) save more time . And they like talking on the phone. They dont feel good when “talking ”by sending messages to each other. Another reason is to save money. A

27、mericans are excited about new cell phones .But they think a lot before they buy. So many peoples cell phones are still very old . They cant send messages. (5)In the U.S.,people call for free from 7 to 9 oclock in the evening. But if they send messages ,they still have to pay. A message costs about

28、10 cents . It is too much. It is also bad manners to greet by sending messages in American. Americans are happier to get cards from their families or friends.1. 写出（1）处所缺的英语单词：_2. 请将（2）处句子翻译成中文。_3. 用所给单词的适当形式填入（3）处_4. （4）处单词在此处的意思是 A. 挽救 B. 节省 C. 储蓄 5. 请将（5）处句子翻译成中文._ 九     One da

29、y, a little boy comes into a shop and says to the shop assistant, "I want to buy twelve exercise  books of 6 cents each and nine pencils of 10 cents each. How much is that altogether (总共)?"      The shop assistant writes these numbers down on a piece of paper

30、and thinks for a minute. Then she says. " 1 dollar 62 cents." "If I give you ten dollars. How much money will I get back?" "You will get 8 dollars 38 cents for change. Here you are. These are the things you want."      "No. thank you,

31、I don't want to buy anything "The boy looks at the piece of paper and says politely," This is my math homework. Thank you very much. Can I take it away?''1. Where does the story happen? _2. 将画线的句子翻译成汉语。_3. The little boy is _.A. Well B. naughty(淘气) but clever C.stupid (愚蠢的

32、) D. hard-warking. 4. At last the shop assistant must be _.A. Excited B. worried C. angry D. interested 5. What does the little boy come to the shop for? _十 In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm ju

33、st like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summe

34、r. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella o

35、r a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.1.Why do people in England often talk about the weather?(回答问题)。_ 2.It is not surprising to see a man _ _ clothes in summer.(完成句子,每空一词)。3.将下划线的句子翻译成中文。_ 4. We shouldnt _ _ people who take umbrellas on a fine day.(完成句子,每空一词)5. What does the word “regret”

36、mean in Chinese? _ 十一 Do you think about your parents? “Yes, of course.” You may answer, “ I buy a present for my mother on Mothers Day. And I give my father a present on Fathers Day.? Then what about the other days of a year? Always remember to think about your parents. Not just on some important d

37、ays. I have a friend. She lives alone. Her parents live in another city.One day I went to see her. We had a nice chat. Then she wanted to make a call. She dialed( 拨打电话) the number, but then put the phone down. After ten seconds, she dialed the number again. “ Hi, mom” Later I asked, “Why did you dia

38、l the number twice?” She smiled, “My parents are old. They cant be quick to answer a call. (1)I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them enough time.” My friend is a good girl. She is always thinking about her parents. You also want to be a good child, right? (2)why，her, learn ,So , n

39、ot, from?1. How should we really think about our parents? _ 2. Why did the girl dial the phone number twice?_3. What do you think of the girl?_4. 将文中划线的句子(1)译成汉语。_5. 将文中划线部分(2)连成一句话。_十二 We have some robots today , but people are still busy . So I hope there will be more advanced(先进性) robots in the f

40、uture .They will be in different shapes .(1)Some come into everyones home .They can sweep the floor ,clean the table, wash clothes and do other housework for us .They will also help(2) care for babies or old people . They will be our best friends . If we have a robot , we will have more free time, s

41、o we can go sightseeing in many other places at that time . Robots in the future can help people a lot .They can work like a computer today-help us study English , send and receive e-mails and do homework .(3) Some years later robots can walk with two legs . So it can go cycling or have a walk with

42、us . (4)Do you want _(have)a robot in the future ?1.从文中找出与下句意思相近的句子。 Robots will do a lot of things for people . 2.(1)处的some指的是什么意思？（用英文回答）_ 3.（2）处的汉语意思。 _4. 将（3）处变为否定句。 5.在文中第（4）处用正确形式填空。 十三 Once upon a time there was a fisherman and his wife living by the sea. They were very poor and they only had

43、 an oid wooden house. One day; the fisherman caught a goldfish. The goldfish could talk and she asked the fisherman to set her free. The goldfish said if the fisherman did so, he could get anything he wished for.The kind fisherman didn't ask for anything. And he put goldfish back into the sea. A

44、fter the fisherman told his wife about this strange thing, the old woman got angry. She wanted his husband to ask the goldfish for a new wooden tub(木盆).The man had to go back and told the goldfish his wife's wish. When the fisherman arrived home, they really had a new tub. But from then on the o

45、ld lady got so greedy(贪婪的)that she wanted more. The goldfish made all of them true again and again. Some time later, the old woman asked the old man to tell the goldfish that she wished to be the king of the world. After the goldfish heard that, she swam into the deep sea without saying anything. Wh

46、en the fisherman returned home, again,he,surprised,poor,find,was,to,they,were.任务一：根据英文释义在短文中找出同义词。 1. _： not rich 2. _ ：come or go back 任务二：把文中的处翻译成中文。 3._ 任务三：写出文中处的同义句。 4._ 任务四：把文中的处连词成句。 5._十四 Many American families often do some sports on weekends. _Running, biking, playing volleyball and swimmi

47、ng are popular sports. The weekend is also a time for American families to work in the yard （院子） , the garden or the house. Many families plant flowers and vegetables in the garden. Sometimes some families spend the weekend painting their houses .(1)They are busy on weekends, but they are very relax

48、ed. (2)Children are also very happy on weekends. They can go to the park,the zoo, the cinema and many other places they want to go. They can play games, fly kites and play any ball games. (3)Sometimes they may help their parents do some housework at home .And their parents will take them to restaura

49、nts to have a good dinner. They think the weekend is the best time of a week.A.补全句子. 1.Most American families often spend their weekends _ _ _. B.2.请把（1）句翻译成汉语._ C.(2)(3)同义改写。Children are very happy _ _ on weekends.Sometimes children may _ their parents _ housework at home. D.标题:_ 参考答案: 一。 1.(1) called (2) couldnt find 2. returned 3. In the sea 4 The manager of a coffee shop 5.C 二. 1. an 2. in line 3. have no idea 4. F 5, 你知道那是我们对我们的朋友说“你好”的平常的方式。三. 1.with, floors 2.In the parking garage in the basem