not-only--but-also用法总结

1、 not only. but (also).帥1. n ot o nlybut (also).在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，also可以省略。如：He is lear ning not only En glish but (also) Fren ch.他不但在学英语，而且还在学法语。She speaks Russia n not only in class but (also) at home.她在课堂上和家里都说俄语。【拓展】2. not only. but (also).用来连接两个主语时， 谓语动词的单、复数遵循 就近原则，即和but (also)后的 名词或代词的数一致。如：Not

2、only Zhou Xia but also her pare nts are fohd Lfwatching football matches.不但周霞，而且她的父母都喜欢看足球比赛。Not only you but also he is tired of hav ing oneexam in ati on after ano ther.不但你，而且他也讨庆一次接一次的考试。3. not onlybut (also).连接两个分句，当not only位于 句首，前一个分句常用倒装来表示强调，而but (also)后的 分句仍用陈述语序。如：Not only is the teacher hi

3、mself interested in foreign films，butalso all his stude nts are beg inning to show an interest in them.不但老师自己对外国电影感兴趣，就连他所有的学生也开始 对外国电影感兴趣了。Not only does Miss Li like music, but (also) she likes sports.李小姐不但喜欢音乐，而且还喜欢体育。【注意】使用中注意两点：1、就近。指谓语形式取决于离它近的主语。Not only the stude nts but also the teacher read

4、sEn glish every day.2、一致。not only与but also后面所接的词类要一致。She can notonly sing but also dan ce.【用法小结】1. not onlybut also应连接两个相对称的并列成分。例如：Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party twoyears ago.（连接两个主语）I not only play tennis but also practise shooti ng.接两个谓语动词）He plays not only the pia no but also

5、the violi n.（连接两个宾语）They speak En glish not only in class but also in the dormitory.（连接两个地点状语）【注】1）.She not only sings well but also dances beautifully.=She does nt only sing well but also dan cesbeautifully.2）.句子He not only plays the piano but also the violin不是好的文体，因为but also之后的成分与n ot o nly之后的成分不对

6、称。2. not onlybut also连接两个分句，并且not only位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如：Not only does the sun give us light but also it givesus heat.Not only did he speak En glish correctly,but also（he speaks it flue ntly.Not only is this young man clever but also he is hardwork ing.3. not onlybut also不能用在否定句中。例如：误：They d

7、ont fear not only hardship but also death.正：They fear neither hardship nor death.正：They dontfear either hardship or death.4. not onlybut also连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与 其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。例如：Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. /Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.5. not onlybut also中的not only不能分开使用，但but also却可以分开使用。例如：The area was not only hit by an unexpected heavy rain，butsome bridges were also washed away.6. not onlybut also连接两个并列成分时， 可以省略but或also，也可以把but also都省略掉 。例如：I not only heard it but（also）saw it.He was not only compelled（被迫）to stay