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1、few, a few, little,a little的用法辨析?屮文意思? 用法讲解?备注修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词一些a few?a little表示肯定含义几乎没有fewlittle表示否定含义,为否定词更少(比较级)fewerless在两者之间进行比较最少(最高级)fewestleast在三者或三者以上进行比较特别提醒:few, a few 修饰可数名词,无论 few 还是 a few,后面都跟可数名词的 复数形式。little, a little 修饰不可数名词,后面都跟不可数名词。few, little 表示几乎没有”都是否定词;a few, a little 表示一些”a lit
2、tle 可以用来表示程度。还可用来修饰形容词比较级。little 还可以表示 小而可爱”的意思, 如 a little cat(只小猫) , a little sheep( 只小羊)。quite a few 表示 相当多” only a few 表示 只有一些”相关例句:1. ?There is little wine left in the bottle.瓶子里没剩下多少酒。2. ?There is a little wi ne left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点酒。3. ?l have little time for readi ng. 我几乎没有时间读书。4. ?Sh
3、e felt a little tired. 她感到有点疲倦。5. ?This shirt is a little too large for me.这件衬衫对我而言太大了一点。6. ?He has few frie nds. 他几乎没有朋友。7. ?Few people live to be 100.活到 100 岁的人很少。8. ?There are a few differe nces betwee n the two.这二者之间有一些差异。选用 few, a few, little, a little 填空:1. ?Do you want water? There is_ left i
4、n my glass.2. ?There are a lot of new books, but_of them are easy to read.3. ?Please hurry up. There is_ time left.4. ?The box is very heavy._of us can lift it.5. ?Do nt worry, we still have_time left.6. ?There are_ books left. We cant lend you any one.7. ?Li Ping has learned Russian for four years,
5、 and he canspeak_ Russia n now.8. ?Thereis _ink in my pen, Please giveme_.9. ?Give me ano ther cup of tea please. There is_ in this cup.10. ?Do nt rush. There is still_ time left.11. ?The questi on is so difficult that_ stude nts can an swer it.12. ?There is_food in the cupboard. I must go and get s
6、ome.13. ?I have quite_ books on art .14. ? Can t you walk_ faster ?15. ?The music from the radio sounds so beautiful. Could you pleaseturn up the radio_ , Mum?16. ? -Would you please turn down the TV _ ? Jack isdoing his homework.Terribly sorry. I will.17. ?-What about this red-T-shirt? Try it on, p
7、lease.Thank you. But it s_too large.18. ?Why is there_ traffic on the street today than before?19. ?l like the TV channel with funnier programmes but _advertiseme nts.20. ?Ca n you do the work well with_ time and_people?四川部分城市中考试题汇编单项选择:(? )1. -Mr Wang, would you please tell me the result of the tes
8、t? -You ve done a good job. You made_ mistakes.?A.afew? B. few? C. a little? D.little(? ) 2. She has writte n a lot of books, but_ good on es.? A. any? ?B. some? C.few?D. ma ny(? ) 3. Sim on makes_ friends in his class because he is veryselfish.?A. few?B.afew? C.little?D. a little(? ) 4. How smart M
9、ary is! Of all the stude nts in her class, she usuallyspe nds the_ time and make the_mistakes in her homework.A. least; fewest? B. least; least?C. fewest; least? D. most; fewest词汇:1. ?Of all the stude nts, our mon itor spe nt the_(little) time butmade the most progress.2. ?-1 am worried I m getting
10、fatter.-You should eat_( 少)food and do more exercise.3. ?It takes_ (little) time to go there by un dergr ound tha n by bus.?4. ?There are only 2 days left, we had better talk_(little) and domore.keys:选用 few, a few, little, a little 填空:1. a little? 2. few? 3. little? 4. Few? 5. a little? 6. few? 7. a little? 8. little, alittle? 9. little? 10. a little? 11. few? 12. little? 13. a
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