工程造价专业英语A卷

1、乐山师范学院20142015学年第2学期期末考试工程造价专业英语试卷A卷用卷对象：经管学院13级工程造价专业本科1、2班说明：1、本试卷共4页，另加添卷纸页。2、试卷共个大题，满分100分。3、本次考试为闭卷,考试时间：120分钟。题号一二三四五六七八总分阅卷人分数得分一、汉译英题：（10小题，每题2分，共20分）123456789101.政府机构2投标合同授予过程3 .项目规划、设计和施工4 .卷入诉讼5 .招标公告6 .材料价格7 .规划许可8 .法律框架9 .污水处理厂10 .确保即使付款得分|二、英译汉题：5小题，每题4分，共20分）1、To?some?degree?,each?con

2、struction?project?is?unique?,and?no?two?jobs?are?ever?quite?alike?.2、The?initial?step?is?to?prepare?a?list?of?all?available?contractors.?3、.It?is?important?to?give?prospective?suppliers?and?subcontractors?as?much?time?as?possible?in?which?to?prepare?their?own?quotation.4、It?is?always?preferable?to?u

3、se?one?of?the?standard?forms?available?,rather?than?to?devise?one's?own?personal?form.5、Inordertoavoidanyfuturemisunderstandings,itispreferabletohaveawrittenagreementbetweentheemployerandthebuilder.得分一三、阅读题：（2小题，1小题36分，2小题24分，共60分）ConstructionManagementInconstructionmanagementtheownercontractswi

4、thanarchitect-engineerforconstructionprojectdesignandwithaconstructionmanagementfirmconsulting,procurement,contractletting,andconstructionadministrationservices.Insodoing,aconstructionteamiscreatedconsistingoftheowner,thearchitect-engineer,andtheconstructionmanager（CM）.Theobjectiveofthisapproachisto

5、treatconstructionprojectplanning,design,andconstructionasintegratedtaskswithinaconstructionsystem.TheCMworkswiththeownerandthearchitect-engineerfromthebeginningofdesignuntilconstructionprojectcompletion,providingleadershiptotheconstructionteaminallmatterspertainingtoconstruction.Adherencetoconstruct

6、ionschedulesandbudgetconstraintsistheCM'sprimeresponsibility.Duringthedesignphase,theCMadviseswithrespecttoperformancecriteria,constructionfeasibilityofalternativebuildingsystems,siteconditions,siteconditions,andavailabilityofmaterialsandlabor.Informationpertainingtotradejurisdictionsandtemporar

7、yjobfacilitiesisalsoprovided.Wherelonglead-timemachinery,equipment,ormaterialsareneeded,theCMwillmakearrangementsfortheirprocurementanddelivery.Duringthedesignprocess,theCMpreparespreliminary,interim,andfinalconstructionprojectbudgetsandconstructiontrackingandphasedconstructionarefrequentlyusedoncon

8、structionprojectsofthistype.Theconstructionmanagerhandlesthebiddingandcontractawardprocesswherebyworkiscontractedouttoasuccessionofconstructorsasthevariousdesignphasesarefinalized.TheCMusuallydoesnotperformsignificantconstructionworkwithhisownforces.Duringconstructionoperations,theCMassumesresponsib

9、ilityforthesupervisioncoordination,andadministrationoftheconstructionproject.Oftopimportanceinthisregardarecoordinatingtheworkoftheseparatecontractors,checkingtheactualprogressoftheconstructionprojectagainstanestablishedtimeschedule,andexercisingeveryefforttokeepthecostoftheworkwithintheapprovedbudg

10、et.Alsoofteninvolvedarequalitycontrol,safety,progresspayments,contractchanges,claims,expediting,shopdrawings,acceptancetesting,andotherelementsofconstructionadministration.TheextentofservicestobeprovidedbytheCMcanbetailoredtosuittheindividualowner'srequirements.Twodifferenttypesofconstructionman

11、agementcontractscanbeused.Underonetype,theCMismadetheagentoftheowner.AllactionsoftheCM,suchaspurchasing,contracting,disbursement,andconstructionsupervision,arecarriedoutinthenameofandonbehalfoftheowner.Underprinciplesofagency,theownerisfullyresponsiblefortheactionsoftheCM.Anothertypeofmanagementcont

12、ractisthatinwhichtheCMisengagedasanindependentcontractor.Inthiscasehisactionsaretakeninhisownnameandonhisownresponsibility.TheCMisliableforhisownactionsandremainsresponsiblefortheworkuntilitscompletionandacceptancebytheowner.PublicownerscannotordinarilymaketheCMtheiragent.Privateowners,ontheotherhan

13、d,canandnormallydoinpracticeIChoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.（8分）1 .TheprimaryresponsibilityoftheCMisA.Togiveadvicetoperformancecriteriaprovideinformationaboutavailabilityofmaterialsandlabortoconstructionschedulesandbudgetprovideinformationabouttemporaryjobs2 .WhichisnotthedutyoftheCMduringthe

14、designphaseA.toofferadviceonconstructionfeasibilityofalternativebuildingsystemsmakearrangementsforprocurementanddeliveryofthelead-timemachineryandplantprepareconstructionschedulescheckactualprogressoftheprojectagainsttheschedule3 .WhichisnottheresponsibilityoftheCMduringtheconstructionoperationA.Qua

15、litycontrolthebiddingandcontractawardprocesschanges4 .WhichisnotinthetopimportancelistofresponsibilitiesoftheCMduringtheconstructionoperationA. AcceptingtestB. ExercisingeveryefforttokeepthecostoftheworkwithintheapprovedbudgetC. CheckingtheactualprogressoftheprojectD. Coordinatingtheworkofseparateco

16、ntractorsnDecidethefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.（10分）1 .TheCMbeginstoworkfromthebeginningofthesiteconstruction2 .Theownershouldbetheleaderoftheconstructionteam3 .TheownershouldberesponsiblefortheactionoftheCMwhoismadetheagentoftheowner4 .Duringconstructionoperations,theCMpreparespreliminary,int

17、erim,andthefinalprojectbudget.5 .TheCMisusuallyengagedasanindependentcontractorinthepublicworkinPutthefollowingEnglishintoChinese（每题6分，共18分）1、 TheCMworkswiththeownerandthearchitect-engineerfromthebeginningofdesignuntilconstructionprojectcompletion,providingleadershiptotheconstructionteaminallmatters

18、pertainingtoconstruction.AdherencetoconstructionschedulesandbudgetconstraintsistheCM'sprimeresponsibility.2、 Duringconstructionoperations,theCMassumesresponsibilityforthesupervisioncoordination,andadministrationoftheconstructionproject.Oftopimportanceinthisregardarecoordinatingtheworkofthesepara

19、tecontractors,checkingtheactualprogressoftheconstructionprojectagainstanestablishedtimeschedule,andexercisingeveryefforttokeepthecostoftheworkwithintheapprovedbudget.3、 Underonetype,theCMismadetheagentoftheowner.AllactionsoftheCM,suchaspurchasing,contracting,disbursement,andconstructionsupervision,a

20、recarriedoutinthenameofandonbehalfoftheowner.Underprinciplesofagency,theownerisfullyresponsiblefortheactionsoftheCM.ContractdocumentsanddrawingsContractdocumentsAmajoradvantageofusingastandarddocumentisthatthosewhouseitregularlybecomefamiliarwithitsthusbecomeawareofbothitsstrengthsanditsweaknesses,a

21、ndthesuitabilityfortheirownspecificcontractdocumentsunderanybuildingprojectshouldinclude,asaminimum,thefollowinginformation:Theworktobegenerallyrequiressomeformofdrawnassiststheclientbywayofshowinghisschematiclayoutsandthenon-technicalemployerisusuallyabletograspabasicideaofthearchitect'sw川alsob

22、enecessaryforplanningpermissionandbuildingregulations,theyw川beneededbytheprospectivebuilderinorderthathecancarryoutthearchitect'sintentionsduringestimatingandallbutthesimplesttypesofproject,therefore,somedrawingsw川benecessary.Thequalityofworkisnoteasyondrawingsalonetodescribefullythequalityandpe

23、rformanceofthematerialsandworkmanshipisusualtherefore,forthistobedetailedeitherinaspecificationorinamilofquantities.Thecontractualordertoavoidanyfuturemisunderstandings,itispreferabletohaveawrittenagreementbetweentheemployerandthesimpleprojects,theconditionsappropriatetominorworksmaybemorecomplexpro

24、jects,oneofthemorecomprehensiveformsofcontractshouldbeused.Thecostofthefinishedshouldbepredetermined,whereverpossible,byanestimatorfromthesomeprojectsitmayonlybefeasibletoassessthecostoncetheworkhasbeencarriedthesecircumstancesthemethodofcalculatingthiscostshouldbeclearlyagreed.Theconstructionlength

25、oftimeavailablefortheconstructionworkonsitew川beimportanttoboththeclientandtheclientw川needtohavesomeideaofhowlongtheprojectw川taketocompleteinordertoplanhisownarrangementsforthehandoverofthecontractor'scostsw川,tosomeextent,beaffectedbythetimeavailableforconstruction.Thecontractdocumentsonabuilding

26、contractnormallycomprisethefollowing:FormofcontractContractdrawingsBillofquantitiesorspecificationOnacivilengineeringprojectitismoreusualtoincludebothab川ofquantitiesandJCTformsusedonbuildingcontractsallowonlyoneofthesedocuments.ContractdrawingsThecontractdrawingsshouldideallybecompleteandfinalizedat

27、tenderstage.Unfortunatelythisisseldomthecase,andbothclientsandarchitectsrelytooheavilyupontheclauseintheconditionsallowingforitisduetoinsufficienttimebeingmadeavailableforthepre-contractdesignworkor,frequently,becauseofindecisiononthepartoftheclientandhisdesignteam.Tendersshould,however,begivensuffi

28、cientinformationtoenablethemtounderstandwhatisrequiredinorderthattheymaysubmitanaccurateandrealisticcontractdrawingw川includethegeneralarrangementdrawingsshowingthesitelocation,thepositionofthebuildingonthissite,meansofaccesstothesite,floorplans,elevationsandthesedrawingsarenotsuppliedtothecontractor

29、swiththeothertenderinginformation,theyshouldbeinformedwhereandwhentheycanbeinspectionoftheseandotherdrawingsishighlyrecommendedsinceitmayprovidetheopportunityforaninformaldiscussionontheprojectwiththedesigner.Eachdrawingshouldinclude:nameandaddressoftheconsultant(architect,engineerorsurveyor)drawing

30、number,forreferenceanrecordingpurposescale,ifmorethanonescaleisusedtheyshouldbeofsuchdissimilarproportionsthattheyarereadilydistinguishablebysighttitle,whichw川indicatethescopeoftheworkcoveredonthedrawing.（8分）IChoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.I.Thecontractdocumentsunderanybuildingprojectshouldatleastincludethefollowinginformation:A.theworktobeperformedandthequalityofworkrequiredB.ThecontractualconditionsandtheconstructionprogramC.Thecosto