宾语从句导学案

1、宾语从句导学案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)JINGBIAN宾语从句一.概念在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句.e.g1Iknowhim?(代词作宾语)2、IknowMrLiteachesEnglish.(句子作宾语)3、Idontknowifhewillcometomorrow(句子作宾语)4、Canyoutellmehowtallyouarenow(句子作宾语)练习：判断下列句子是不是宾语从句1Ienjoyplayingbasketball)2、 Idecidetostudyhard?()3、 Sheaskediftheanswerwasright!)4、 It

2、hinkheisateacher)二宾语从句三要素：连接词、语序、时态(一)连接词11hear(that)_hewillbebackinanhour.(一小时后他会回来)2. Hesaid(that)_hemissedusverymuch.(他非常想念我们)3. Iwanttoknowif(whether)hewillgototheparkwithus.4. Askhim_whether(if)hecancome?5. Canyoutellmewhom/whoheiswaitingfor?6. Iwonderwherehegotsomuchmoney?对他从哪里弄到那么多钱我感到疑惑。7. H

3、edidnttellmehowoldhisfriendwas.他没有告诉我他的朋友多大了。练习8. 1.1thinkyouwilllikehim.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.how9. 2.Idontknowhewillcometomorrow?hecomes,Illtellyou?A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If10. .Wouldyouliketoknowtheywilldoitornot.A.讦B.thatC.whetherD.why()4.一Doyouknowheis一Hesays1.75meters,butmnot

4、sure?A.howmanyB?howoldC?howfarD?howtall()5.一Becareful!Dontbreakthebottles?DoyouhearIsaid,David-Yes,mum?A.whatB.thatC.whyD.讦二)语序：牢记宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，(陈述句语序即陈述句结构“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”)。将下列句子改成陈述句语序：l.Canwegoshopping?2.Aretheydoinghomework3.DoyoulikeChinese判断正误1?你能不能告诉我，我们去看望谁？Canyoutellmewho(m)dowehavetosee?()Ca

5、nyoutellmewho(m)wehavetosee?()2. 你知道飞机什么DoyouknowwhattimedoestheplanearriveinParis()DoyouknowwhattimetheplanearrivesinParis()判断是否为陈述语序1. Iwanttoknowwhenwillhegotothepark.()2. Askhimwhether(if)hecancome()3.1 don,tknowwhethe门sitgoingtorainornot()三)时态(时态一致性)1 .如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任何一时态。eg

6、:l)Idon*tthinkyouareright.2) Pleasetelluswherewe*IIgofishingtomorrow.3) DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmovedhere?2 .如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)。例如：eg:l)HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.3 )HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.3?当宾语从句表示的是普遍真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在吐。eg:l)Theteachersa

7、idthemoontravelsaroundtheearth?练习()1.CanyoutellmeA.wheredoesTomliveB?whereTomlivedC.TomliveswhereD?whereTomlives()2.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong?A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.Ihadbeenill()3.Shetoldmethesunintheeast?A.riseB.roseC?risesD?hadrisen()4.CouldyoutellmewhereyesterdayA.didyougoB?yougoC?y

8、ouhavegoneD?youwent三、总结提升1. 宾语从句是在主从复合句中用作的句子。2. 宾语从句的三要素：、3. 宾语从句的引导词：当讦whetherE句中表是否时，二者可以互换，但当宾语从句句末有ornot时必须使用whether.4. 宾语从句的语序:陈述句语序，即+，但如果引导词在宾语从句中即做引导词乂做主语，则其语序为5. 宾语从句的时态： 当主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要用. 当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态 当宾语从句表客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句等时，要用1. Couldyoutellmeyoulikethecolourornot.A?讦B.wh

9、etherC.which2. Doyouknow-At&00p.m.A. howlongwillhestaythereB. whendoesthetrainleaveC?whenthetrainleaves3. Myteachersaidthatlightfasterthansound?A.travelB.travelsC.traveled4. DoyouknowwhatcolourA. didthegirllikebestB. doesthegirllikebestc.thegirllikesbest5. TheteacherwantedtoknowA. whenwasLindabornB.

10、 ifIwasinterestedinmathsC. whatIwilldowiththecomputer6. CouldyoutellmeA. whatisthematterwithyouB. whatthematteriswithyouC. whatwasthematterwithyou7. MissGaohasntdecidedthissummer.A.whethershellgoonatripB?ifshegoesonatripC.whenwillshegoonatrip8. CouldyoutellmeA.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingBwhentheywilll

11、eaveBeijingCwhendidtheyleaveBeijing9. couldyoutellmeA. whoteachesyouEnglishb.whoyouteachEnglish10.DoyouknowImgoingtoseehim.A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB. whereMr.LilivesC.whereMr.Lilived11. ?Theyknow_theirparentsare,theyareteachersAthatB.whatC.which12. Pleasetellmelastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworked13. SheaskedmeifIknew?A.whosepenisitB?whosepenitwasC.whosepenitis14. Ido