Unit5 3a-3c人教版英语八年级下册第五单元sectionAreading

1、.1Unit 5Section A 3a-3c.2Review:1.在在.的时候的时候 2.在街上在街上 3。在车站。在车站 4.在图书馆在图书馆 5. 等公共汽车等公共汽车 6.忙于做某事忙于做某事 7. 看见看见.正在做某事正在做某事 8. 闹钟（发出声响）闹钟（发出声响） 9.醒来醒来 10.洗了一个热水澡洗了一个热水澡 11.下大雨下大雨 12.错过公交车错过公交车 13. 接（电话）接（电话） 14. 那么多次那么多次 二重点句型二重点句型 1.当暴风雨来的时候，你正在干什么？当暴风雨来的时候，你正在干什么？ - 我正在往家走。我正在往家走。2.因此在你睡觉的时候，我打电话给珍妮，她

2、帮了我。因此在你睡觉的时候，我打电话给珍妮，她帮了我。at the time ofon the street at the bus stop in the library wait for the busbe busy doingsee . doing go off wake off take a hot showerrain heavilymiss the buspick upso many times -What were you doing when the rainstorm came?-I was walking home. So while you were sleeping,I

3、called Jenny and she helped me.3 when和和while都可表示都可表示“当当的的时候时候”，引导时间状语从句。你知道两，引导时间状语从句。你知道两者在过去进行时中的用法有什么不同吗？者在过去进行时中的用法有什么不同吗？ 请仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全请仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全空格中的内容。空格中的内容。.4 I was walking to school when I saw a cat in a tree.When Sally arrived home, her mother was cleaning the house. 主句的动作是持续性的，而从句动

4、作是主句的动作是持续性的，而从句动作是短暂性的，此时用短暂性的，此时用 _ 引导时间状语从引导时间状语从句，主句用句，主句用 _ 时态，从句用一般时态，从句用一般过去时态。过去时态。过去进行过去进行when.5 While I was sleeping in the bedroom, someone knocked at the door. David fell while he was riding his bike. 主句的动作是短暂性的，从句的动作主句的动作是短暂性的，从句的动作是持续性的，此时用是持续性的，此时用 _ 引导从引导从句，主句用句，主句用 _ 时态，从句时态，从句用过去进行

5、时态。用过去进行时态。一般过去一般过去while.6 While Andy was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 主句和从句的动作在过去的某时刻或某主句和从句的动作在过去的某时刻或某段时间同时发生，而且动作都是持续性段时间同时发生，而且动作都是持续性的，此时用的，此时用 _ 引导从句，而且主引导从句，而且主句和从句都用句和从句都用 _ 时态。时态。过去进行过去进行while.7When I He was doing When I call

6、ed him up, he was sleeping.Make up the sentences.8While I He was doing While I walked to school, he was eating.9When I He was doing When I read the newspaper, he was watching TV.103a. Read the passage and answer the questions. What was the weather like before the heavy rain started? 2. What was the

7、neighborhood like after the storm?.11Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.The Storm Brought PeopleCloser TogetherRead the first

8、 paragraph and answer the question: What was the weather like before the heavy rain started? .12with+n+adv或或with+n=adj/介词短语的结构介词短语的结构在句中作伴随状语在句中作伴随状语With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。此句中介词此句中介词with表示一种伴随的状况，同时还表示一种伴随的状况，同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某种状况的存在

9、因某种状况的存在而导致而导致”，因此可译作，因此可译作“由于；因为由于；因为”等。等。With my parents away, Im the king of the house.我爸妈不在，我可是家中的我爸妈不在，我可是家中的“王王”I cant work with all that noise going on.由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。 .13Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was

10、 making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.Read the second paragraph and answer the question: What was Bens dad doing before the rainstorm became?.142. Bens dad . while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.本的爸爸本的爸

11、爸同时他妈妈在确认手电简和收同时他妈妈在确认手电简和收音机都能正常使用。音机都能正常使用。1)此句中的连词此句中的连词while的意思是的意思是“当当的的时候；和时候；和同时同时”，while还可以表示还可以表示 “然而；但（是然而；但（是)”之意之意，用来说明或强调，用来说明或强调两种事情或情形的不同。例如：两种事情或情形的不同。例如：Tom is active and outgoing while his sister Rosa is shy and quiet.汤姆活跃外汤姆活跃外向向， 而他而他的的妹妹罗莎却羞怯腼腆。妹妹罗莎却羞怯腼腆。.152）make sure的意思是的意思是“确

12、认；查明；核实，确认；查明；核实，其后可其后可接句子或接介词接句子或接介词of及宾语及宾语，用来引，用来引入入需需要确认的内容。例如：要确认的内容。例如：Could you make sure what time hes arriving? I would like to go and meet him at the airport?你确认一下他几点到达好吗？我想去机场他。你确认一下他几点到达好吗？我想去机场他。Make sure you turn off the TV before you leave the house.在你离开屋子前确认在你离开屋子前确认关闭了电视。关闭了电视。.163)

13、此句中的此句中的work表示表示机器、器官等的机器、器官等的“运作；运作；运转运转”，这是动词这是动词work的一种基本的一种基本用法用法My watch is waterproof that means it would work fine even if its in water.我的我的手表是防水的手表是防水的-这就是说即便在水里它这就是说即便在水里它也会正常运转。也会正常运转。My brain isnt working well now.这会儿我的脑子不好使。这会儿我的脑子不好使。.17 Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain

14、 began to beat heavily against the windows.After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.Read this paragraph and answer the question:What was ben doing when the rain begin to beat against the window?.18Ben was helping his mom make di

15、nner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows .beat beat beaten作不及物动词作不及物动词“敲打；（风雨等）敲打；（风雨等）冲击；（心脏、脉搏等）跳动冲击；（心脏、脉搏等）跳动”The rain was beating against the windows. 雨打在窗户上。雨打在窗户上。 His heart stopped beatingbeat及物动词及物动词 “打打,击击,敲敲; 打败；反抗打败；反抗”。 I think Jack can beat all the runners in the co

16、untry. 我认为杰克可以胜我认为杰克可以胜过这个国家的所有赛跑选手。过这个国家的所有赛跑选手。 Who is beating the drum？谁在敲鼓？谁在敲鼓？against介词介词“触；碰；撞；倚；靠触；碰；撞；倚；靠”。row against the current. 逆水行舟逆水行舟 ;He leaned against the tree. 他斜靠着树他斜靠着树 ；struggle against fate. 同命运抗争同命运抗争 .19What was the neighbourhood like after the storm?Ben could not sleep at f

17、irst. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborho

18、od together. 睡着，进入梦乡睡着，进入梦乡逐渐变弱或消失逐渐变弱或消失醒来醒来1）rise为不及物动词，意为“升起，起来，起身”。eg:The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。（2）raise为及物动词，意为“举起；抬起；增加”。eg:Can you raise this heavy box?你能举起这个重箱子吗？.20Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.What was the rainstorm bring to people, although the storm broke many things apart?使使.分开分开.21一一 翻译下列句子