人教版八年级上册短文改错总汇

1、短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉，该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。每行最多只能加、减、改动一个词，缩写算一个词。 （一）This is Xiao Huas bedroom. 1. It is not very big, and its 2. very bright.

2、 Xiao Hua clean 3. her room every day. There are any beautiful flowers4. and a glass of water on table 5. you can find a big picture in 6. the wall . It is a picture for some 7. boys or girls. Over the picture , theres 8. a round clock, and its nice and 9. new, Xiao Hua like her room very much10. (二

3、)Its on Friday today. Its fine . Jim1. and her three friends are going to 2. see his uncle . There are lot of3. apple trees on his farm. So he4. is too busy to picks the apples on5. them. So Jim went to help him6. every year. The farm is no far7. from here. The children are all8. going there on bike

4、 . They say its good9. for their health. We are going to meet 10. at the gate of the school at seven oclock. (三)Its Sunday morning. There are some1. childrens in the park. They are having2. good time .Some are playing games3. in a big tree .Some are singing, 4. and dancing. Some boys and other girls

5、 are5. flying the kites on the hill. Other6. are swiming in the lake. Where is7. Li Lei? Hes sitting by lake8. whats he doing? Shes reading a book.9. Where is Meimei ? She behind some flowers.10. Shes running after a black cat. (四)Miss Jones was a teacher. Her house was far1. from her school. She al

6、ways walked to there in the morning.2. All pupils in the school were very young.3. Miss Jones walked to school in a very cold4. and wind morning in November and the cold5. wind went into her eye and her tears began6. running out of them. She reached at the school,7. opened the door and going into th

7、e classroom.8. It was nice and warm there and Miss Jones was9. very happy. Her students were looking at her in smile.10. （五）Its on Sunday tomorrow . We are going to watch a 1. football match. Its between a Japanese team with2. a Chinese team. Im sure our Chinese team3. win the matches, because our t

8、eam has all the 4. strongest players. The football match is going to be at the four5. oclock in the morning . We are going to there6. by bike. Our teacher, Mr Li and Mr wang7. are going to watch the football match with us.8. I think they must like the football games as many9. as we do. We can go bac

9、k at six in the evening.10. （六） Liu Ying is always very busy. She wants to do a lot things but 1. she ever has much time to do all of them. Like others, she spends time2. on the telephone, talking to her friend. She likes basketball and ping3. -pong very much. And of course she has a lot of homework

10、 to do.4. This term she is much busy than before. She is on the school5. basketball team now. The P.E teacher asks us to play basketball after6. school every day. She too likes ping-pong very much. So she often7. goes to school to play with her friends on Sundays.8. Its January, this term will over

11、soon. Her parents want her9. to do much more exercises than basketball. So she does.10. （七）I have happy family. My father and mother are 1. old workers. They work on a big factory. They work 2. very hard. They make a lot different machines for the 3. farmers. These machines can help the farmer to do

12、 lots of 4. farm work. I have a brother and a sister. My brother lives5. in Beijing . He studies in a middle school there.6. He teaches English. My sister and I are all students. But7. we are in the different grades. Shes in Grade 38. and Im in Grade 2. Im very good at English. My sister9. often hel

13、ps me with it. They study hard for the people.10. （八） I am a Chinese boy. My name is Li Lei. Im fourty .I have 1. two sister. My elder sisters(姐姐)name is Li Ling. She is six-2. teen. My younger sisters name is Li Mei. She is nine. We are both3. students. We study in the different schools. We dont ha

14、ve no4. classes on Sunday. We all like our school.5. My father works in a factory. Hes a driver. My mother did6. housework(家务事)at house .She cooks meals(做饭)for us.7. We all love her . Before school, we do homework, then help mother 8. do housework. Look! My younger sister helping father clean the 9.

15、 car. So I think my family is a happy one.10. (九)Every morning John goes to work by trains. He1. always buys a newspaper, it helps to make the time2. pass more quickly.One Thursday morning, he turned on the sports3. page. He wanted to see the report about an important4. football match the night befo

16、re. The report was such5. interesting that he forgot to get off at his station.He didn' t know it when he saw the sea. He got off6. at the next station, and had to wait long time for a7. train to go back. Of course, he arrived very late8. at the office. His boss were very angry when Tom9. told h

17、im why he was late."Work is very more important than football!"10. (十) Mike lived in a small town. Today hes very happy(高兴).1. It is first day of a new school term. Mike wants to go back to2. school soon. He wants to see friends. He is going to meet his 3. new teachers. He wants to make fr

18、iend with them.4. Mike gets up early in the morning .He puts up his new5. clothes. Look! He is having breakfast with his sister. Now he is 6. ready(准备好)for school. He goes to school by bike. He meets his friends outside of the 7. schools gate. They are talking about something. Then the bell 8. rings

19、(铃响了). Everyone runs to his and her classroom. Every student9. will try to study good in the new term. 10. （十一） Lucy is a nice school girl. She often1. help people after school. She is very2. ready to do good things for other every3. day. She cleans house for Aunt Huang 4. on Sunday. And she fetches

20、 (取) the milks for5. Aunt wangs baby on every Saturday. She6. helps her classmate with their English7. twice a week. At the school, she often helps the teacher8. cleans the blackboard and hand in the exercise9. books. Shes also good to her studies.10. （十二） Lucy likes English very well. She works1. h

21、ard. She sees English every morning. She likes2. speaking English. She often listens on the radio3. at home. She likes to watching TV, but she 4. often watches them on Saturday evening.5. She doesnt like dancing , and she likes6. singing. She sings very good. She likes 7. driving a car, too. Her par

22、ents like her8. And both the teachers like her, too. And Lucy9. often helps her classmates for their English.10. (十三) Mrs Brown went to see her son in London. Herson worked in a big shop here. Mrs Brown didnt 1. know London very well . But she couldnt find her way.2. She saw a man at bus stop. She w

23、anted to3. ask the man the way. “Excuse me, and could you 4. help me , please? What bus goes to Millers shop?”5. Mrs Brown asked. The man was very friend .He smiled. But he 6. didnt know little English. He spoke French. He was new7. in London .He put his hand to his coat and 8. took out a small book

24、. He opened them and read9. something on it . “Im sorry. I dont speak English.”10. （十四） Mark Twain was an American writer. One day he went into a1. city by train. He wanted to see one of his friend there. He was a 2. very busy man. He usually forgot anything.3. When he is in the train, the conductor

25、 asked him4. for his ticket(票). Mark Twain looked at it here and there(到处).5. But he could not find . The conductor knew Mark Twain.6. She said. “Show me your ticket on way back. And if(如果)7. you can find it, it doesnt matter.”8. “Oh, it does,” said Mark Twain , “I must find it . If I cant find9. it

26、, how can I know why Im going?”10. （十五） Tom is a schoolboy. He often want to1. stay at home for few more days. After2. the summer holiday, he doesnt want to 3. go back school again. Now he is calling his4. teacher and tries to speak as his5. father. “Im glad to say that Tom is 6. ill in bed and cant

27、 come to school for7. three or four days.” “Im sorry to listen that. But I8. want to know who is calling.”9. “My father, sir.” Tom says. The teacher is very angry. 10. （十六）One day a ill man went to see his doctor. After1. examined him carefully,the doctor said,"Well,2. there is nothing wrong fo

28、r you. Your only trouble3. is that you worry too much. You see, I have a man4. with same trouble as you a few days ago. He was5. worried because he couldn't pay for his tailor's6. bills. I told him not worry about them any more,7. and two days ago, who told me that now he felt8. quite good a

29、gain. ""Yes, I know all about it,"9. answered the man, “but I am just that mans tailor.”10. 短文改错答案与详细讲解（一）1 2and改成but. 前后两句话意思之间存在转折关系。3cleancleans. 主语Xiao Hua 是第三人称单数，所以动词clean要改成第三人称单数。4anysome. 此句是肯定句。any通常用于疑问句或否定句中。5on后加the.6inon. on the wall在墙上7forof8orand. or通常用于疑问句或否定句中。9itsit

30、s. its意思是“它的”而“itsit is”10likelikes. 主语Xiao Hua是第三人称单数（二）1on去掉2herhis. Jim是男孩，代词应该用his3lot前加a或lotlots, a lot of 相当于lots of4SoBut. 该句与前句话构成转折关系5pickspick. to后加动词原形6wentgoes. 时态错误7nonot89onby. by bike“乘(骑)自行车”10WeThey（三）12ChildrensChildren.Children是名词Child的复数形式3good前加a. have a good time是固定短语，“过得快乐”“玩得

31、愉快”4inunder. “在树下”用介词under.5other去掉6otherothers. other意思是“其余的，其他的”，通常作定语用。others意思是“其他的人或物，其用法相当于other后加名词的复数形式。7swimingswimming8by后加the. by the lake在湖边9shesHes人称指代错误10sheshes或she 后加is。该句缺少谓语动词（四）1far前加not. 根据下一句可知Jones的家离学校不远2to去掉3All后加the, 特指学校的所有学生4inon, “在早上”用介词in,但当morning前有修饰成份时，要用介词on5windwin

32、dy6eyeeyes7at去掉. reach“到达”是个及物动词8goingwent. 时态错误910inwith. with smile“带着微笑”(五)1on去掉2withand. between. and .是“在两者之间”的意思3team后加will. 从文章可知比赛还没举行，赢得比赛当然是将来的事了4matchesmatch5the去掉6morningafternoon.从文章和常识可知，比赛不是在凌晨举行7teacherteachers. 文章提到Mr Li和Mr Wang两位老师89manymuch. many往往修饰名词的复数形式，much可修饰不可数名词，也可修饰动词，表示“

33、程度”10gocome（六）1lot后加of. a lot of“许多”2evernever.从文章可知Liu Ying想干很多事，但没有时间干所有的事3friendfriends45busybusier. 此句中有than before, 所以要用比较级6usthem, 指Liu Ying和她的队友们7tooalso. 这两个词都表示“也”的意思，但also用于句中，too位于句尾8play后加it, 指pingpong.9over前加be .be over的意思是“完了，结束了”。10muchmany. many修饰后面的名词短语more exercises, 而much修饰不可数名词（七

34、）1have 后加a2onin. 在工厂要用介词in3lot 后加of . a lot of 表示“许多”4farmerfarmers56studiesworks. 从下句中可知My brother 应该是在一所中学工作而不是学习7allboth. 见该单元第一篇文章8the 去掉9very前加not. 从下句中可知我的英语没学好10Theywe, 指My sister and I（八）1fourtyfourteen. 下文中，我姐姐才16岁，所以我应该是14岁而不是40岁2sistersisters3bothall, 指我，姐姐，妹妹三人4noany5schoolschools. 我们三个人

35、上不同的学校6diddoes. 时态不对7househome. at home在家8BeforeAfter. after school 放学后9helping前加is, 构成现在进行时10（九）1trainstrain. 介词by后接表交通工具的名词前不需加冠词，也不用复数形式，要用原形2it前加and3onto4seeread, 读书，看报用动词read5suchso6whenbefore或until7long前加a. a long time 是“很长一段时间”89werewas. 主语his boss 是单数10very去掉或very改成much.（十）1livedlives.时态错误2first前加the, 序数词往往和定冠词the连用3see后加his4friendfriends. 交朋友应说make friends with sb.5upon. 穿衣服应说pu