大学英语(三)(本)阶段练习三及答案

1、华东理工大学网络教育学院大学英语(3)(本)阶段练习test3I。GrammarPoints（网络统考语法考点梳理-虚拟语气;定语从句；状语从句;宾语从句;非谓语）1。 Ifthewholeprogram_D_beforehand,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlost。A.wasnotplannedB.werenotplannedC.wouldnotbeplannedD。hadnotbeenplanned2。 Isntitaboutthetimeyou_A_todomorningexercises?A.beganB。beginC。shouldbeg

2、inD。havebegun3。 Imverygratefultoyouforwhatyouvegivenmeand_D_youhavedoneforme.A.whichB。thatC。allwhatD。allthat4。 HetoldmehowhehadgivenmeshelterandprotectionwithoutwhichI_C_ofhunger。A.wouldbediedB。woulddieC。wouldhavediedD。willdie5。 Thisarticledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhich_B_mostinterestingtoeveryo

3、ne.A。areB。isC.theyareD。itis6。 Hesdeterminedtofinishthejob_B_longittakes。A.nomatterB.howeverC.whereverD。whatever7。 ThoughJaneissatisfiedwithhersuccess，shewonders_D_willhappentoherprivatelife.A.howB。whoC。thatD。what8。 TOEFLisatestforstudents_A_nativelanguageisnotEnglish.A.whoseB.ofwhomC。thatD。which9。 W

4、edesirethatthetourleader_A_usimmediatelyofanychangesinplan.A。informB。informsC.informedD.hasinformed10。 Thesetwoareasaresimilar_D_theybothhaveahighrainfallduringthisseason.A.tothatB。besidesthatC.exceptthatD.inthat11。 Scientistssayitmaybefiveortenyears_B_itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients。A

5、.sinceB。beforeC。afterD.when12。 Thisisaverydifficultoperation。Itsessentialthatyou_C_foremergency。A.bepreparedB。wouldprepareC。bepreparedD。mustbeprepared13。 Mostinsuranceagentswouldratheryou_C_anythingaboutcollectingclaimsuntiltheyinvestigatethesituation.A.dontdoB。wouldnotdoC。didntdoD.donot14。 Hersunta

6、nnedfacesuggestedthatshe_A_inexcellenthealth.A.beB。isC。wasD.were15。 _B_evidencethatlanguageacquiringabilitymustbestimulated.A。ItbeingB.ThereisC。ItisD.Therebeing16。 Marydidnthavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy_B_fortheexam.A.toprepareB.preparingC.tobepreparedD。beingprepared17。 Thatwass

7、oseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebut_D_thepolice.A 。 called inB. calling inC 。 call inD 。 to call in18。 Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers_A_amatchwithoutastandardcourt。A。objectedtohavingB.objectedtohaveC。wereobjectedtohaveD。wereobjectedtohaving19。 Havingbeenaskedtospeakattheconvention_D_.A.s

8、omenoteswerepreparedforDr.SmithB。theconventionmemberswerepleasedtohearDr。SmithC。somenoteswerepreparedbyDr。SmithD。Dr。Smithpreparedsomenotes20。 EversincetheSmithsmovestothesuburbsayearago，they_C_betterhealth。A。couldhaveenjoyedB。hadenjoyedC.havebeenenjoyingD.areenjoying11. Vocabulary(课本词汇加强练习)21。 Teach

9、ersneedtobe_Atheemotional，intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience。A.awareofB.understoodofC.knownofD。clearof22。 Hefinallygaveintoan_B_urgetosmokeandlitupacigarette.A。overcomingB.overwhelmingC.defeatingD。conquering23。 Hetookthelead，and_C_ituntiltheendoftherace.A。attainB。retainC。mainta

10、inD.contain24。 Thegirl_Bthealarmthemomentshesawthesmokingrisingfromthecottage.A。roseB。raisedB.aroseD。increased25。 Nolongerfeelinguptohiswork,themanagerhadnochoicebutto_A_fromhisposition.A.resignB.removeC.withdrawD.move26。 Someexpertsbelievethatgirlsaremore_Cinlanguagethanboys.A.skillB。relatedC。talen

11、tedD。benefit27。 Thecompanyhas_D_theiroperationtothe12majorcitiesalongthecoast。A.extendedB。exploredC.exploitedD。expanded28。 Itisterribletohavenooneto_D_onintimesofpersonalcrisis。A。referB。replyCrespondD.rely29。 Theyeventuallysucceededinthedebatemainlybecauseoftheir_Battitude。A.negativeB.positiveC.excl

12、usiveD。extensive30。 Itshardforyouto_C_toomuchofsuchacommonstory。A.ridB。takeC.makeD。putIII.ReadingComprehensionPassageOneWhenJohnandVictoriaFallsarrivedinNewYorkCityforone-yearstay,theydidnotbringverymanythingswiththem.Theyhadplannedeithertoliveinafurnishedapartmentortobuyusedfurniture.Buttheysoonlea

13、rnedaboutanewsystemthatmoreandmorepeopleareusing。Therentingofhomefurnishings(bed,tables,dishes，andsoon)hasbecomeoneofAmericasfastestgrowingbusinesses。Whatkindsofpeoplerenttheirhomefurnishingsinsteadofbuyingthem?Peoplewhoareinternationalbusinessorgovernmentofficials，foreignstudents，airlineworkers,you

14、ngmarriedcouple-peoplewhosejoborbusinessmayforcethemtomovefrequentlyfromonecitytoanother。Theysavealotoftroubleandthecostofmovingtheirfurnitureeachtime。Theysimplyrentnewfurniturewhentheyreachtheirnewhomes.Youngpeoplewithlittlemoneydonotwanttobuycheapfurniturethattheymaysoondislike.Theyprefertowaitunt

15、iltheyhaveenoughmoneytobuyfurniturethattheyreallylike.Meanwhile,theyfindtheycanrentbetterqualityfurniturethantheycouldaffordtobuy。Onefamily,whonowhavealarge，beautifulhomeoftheirown,likedtheirrentedfurnituresomuchthattheydecidedtokeeprentingitinsteadofbuyingnewthings。Butusuallypeopledontliketotelloth

16、ersaboutiiTheideaofrentinghomefurnishingsisstillquitenew,andtheyarenotsurewhattheirneighborsmightthink。(248words)31。 WhichofthefollowinghasbecomeoneofAmericasfastestgrowingbusinesses？DA。Sellinghomefurnishings。B.Rentingfurnishedapartments.C。Sellingusedfurniture。D。Rentinghomefurnishings.32。 Whydosomep

17、eopleprefertorentfurniture?CA.Becausethefurnituretheygetinthiswayisnew.B。Becauseitsavesthemalotofmoney.C.Becauseitsavesthemmuchtroubleandmoney。D。Becausetheycanalwaysgetbetterqualityfurnitureinthisway。33。 Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?BA. Theideaofrentingfurnitureisnotacceptable.B. Rentingfurnitureis

18、notpopularinthecoupleshometown.C. Onlythosewhodonthaveenoughmoneytorentfurniture.D。Peopleusuallygrowtolikethefurnituretheyhaverented.34。 Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?BA. RentorBuy？B. ANewWayofGettingHomeFurnishings。C. FurnishedApartments.D。ANewIdea.35。 Youngpeoplelikedrentin

19、ghomefurnitureinthatD.A。TheyhavelessmoneyB. TheydontwanttobuyoldfurnitureC. ThenewfurnitureisofgoodqualityD. TheydonthavemuchmoneyanddontwanttobuythecheapfurniturePassage2纸的历史Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.Widespreaduseofwrittenlanguagewouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutsomecheapa

20、ndpracticalmaterialtowriteon.Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed。Togetherwiththeprintingpress,paperprovidedanextremelyimportantwaytocommunicateknowledge。Howmuchpaperdoyouuseeveryyear?Probablyyoucannotanswerthatquestionquickly.In1990thewor

21、ldsupsaepoefrwasaboutonekilogramforeachpersonayear。Nowsomecountriesuseasmuchas50kilogramsofpaperforeachpersonayear。CountriesliketheUnitedStates，EnglandandSwedenusemorepaperthanothercountries.Paper，likemanyotherthingsthatweusetoday，wasfirstmadeinChina。InEgyptandtheWest，paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbefo

22、retheyear1400.TheEgyptianswroteonakindofmaterialmadeofawaterplant.Europeansusedparchmentformanyhundredsofyear。Parchmentwasverystrong;itwasmadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals。WehavelearntofthemostimportantfactsofEuropeanhistoryfromrecordsthatwerekeptonparchment。(208words)36。 Whatsthemeaningforthewor

23、d“？pa_rc_h_m_eBn_t_”A。Theskinofyounganimals.B。 Akindofpapermadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals。C。 ThepaperusedbyEuropeancountries.D。 ThepaperofEgypt。37。 Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedabouttheinventionofpaper？BA. Morejobscouldbeprovidedthanbefore.B. Morepeoplecouldbeeducatedthanbefore。C. Morebook

24、scouldbeprintedanddistributed。D。Morewayscouldbeusedtoexchangeknowledge。38。 WhendidtheEgyptiansbegintousepaperwidely?AA. Around1400.B。Around1900。C.Around400.D。Around900.39. Whichofthefollowingcountriesusesmorepaperforeachpersonayear？BA。ChinaB。SwedenC。EgyptD。Japan40。Whatisthemainideaofthisshorttalk？CA

25、。Moreandmorepaperisbeingconsumednowadays。B. Paperenablespeopletoreceiveeducationmoreeasily。C. Theinventionofpaperisofgreatsignificancetoman。D。Papercontributesalottothekeepingofhistoricalrecords。Passage3美国制定法律来确保对国旗的使用LawshavebeenwrittentogoverntheuseofAmericanNationalFlag,andtoensureproperrespectfor

26、theflag。Customhasalsogovernedthecommonpracticeinregardtoitsuse.Allthearmedserviceshavepreciseregulationsonhowtodisplaythenationalflag.Thismayvarysomewhatfromthegeneralrules.Thenationalflagshouldberaisedandloweredbyhand.Donotraisetheflagwhileitisfolded。Unfoldedtheflagfirst，andthenhoistitquicklytothet

27、opoftheflagpole。Loweritslowlyandwithdignity。Placenoobjectsonorovertheflag.Donotusetheflagaspartofacostumeorathleticuniform。Donotprintituponcushions，handkerchief，papernapkinsorboxes。Afederallawprovidesthatthetrademarkcannotberegisteredifitcomprisestheflag，orbadgersoftheUS。Whentheflagisusedtounveilast

28、atueormonument，itshouldntserveasacoveringoftheobjecttobeunveiledfitisdisplayedonsuchoccasions,donotallowtheflagtotheground，butletitbecarriedhighupintheairtoformafeatureoftheceremony。Takeeveryprecautiontopreventtheflagfromsoiled。Itshouldnotbeallowedtotouchthegroundorfloor,nortobrushagainstobjects。(22

29、6words)41。 HowdoAmericansensureproperrespectforthenationalflag？AA。Bymakinglaws。B.Byenforcingdiscipline.C.Byeducatingthepublic.D。Byholdingceremonies。42。 WhatistheregulationregardingtheraisingoftheAmericanNationalFlag?BA.Itshouldberaisedbysoldiers.B.Itshouldberaisedquicklybyhand。C.Itshouldberaisedonly

30、byAmericans。D.Itshouldberaisedbymechanicalmeans.43。 HowshouldtheAmericanNationalFlagbedisplayedatanunveilingceremony？A.Itshouldbeattachedtothestatus.DB。Itshouldbehungfromthetopofthemonument.C. Itshouldbespreadovertheobjecttobeunveiled.D. Itshouldbecarriedhighupintheair。44. Whatdowelearnabouttheuseof

31、theAmericanNationalFlag?CA。Therehasbeenalotofcontroversyovertheuseofflag。B. Thebestathletescanwearuniformswiththedesignoftheflag.C. Therearepreciseregulationsandcustomstobefollowed。D。Americanscanprinttheflagontheircushionsorhandkerchiefs。45. WhatisAmericansattitudetowardstheirNationalF_la_g_?_BA。Arb

32、itrary。B.Respect.C。Happy。D。Brave。Passage4据报道在美国大学中,白天播放的称之为肥皂剧的电视系列剧忽然很流行IthasbeenreportedthatincollegesacrosstheUnitedStates,thedaytimeserialdramaknownasthesoapoperahassuddenlybecome“in”.Betweenthehoursof11：a.3m0.pa.nmd4。，collegetelevisionloungesarefilledwithsoapoperafanswhocanxtepistowdaeitintosee

33、thenethelivesoftheirfavoritecharacters。Actually，soapsaremorethanacollegefavorite；theyreayouthfavorite.Whenschoolisout，highschoolstudentsareinfrontoftheirTVsets。Oneyoungworkingwomanadmittedthatsheturneddownahigherpayingjobratherthangiveupwatchingherfavoriteserials.Duringthe1960s,itwasuncommonforyoung

34、peopletowatchsoapoperas。Themoodofthesixtieswasverydifferentfromnow.Itwasatimeofseriousness,andtalkwasaboutsocialissuesofgreatimportance.Now,seriousnesshasbeenreplacedbyfun.Youngpeoplewanttobehappy。Itmayseemstrangethattheyshouldturntosoapopera,whichisknownforshowingtroubleinpeopleslives.Butsoapoperai

35、senjoyment。Youngpeoplecanidentifywiththesoapoperacharacter,who,likethecollege-ageviewer,islookingforhappylove,andprobablynotfindingit。Andsoapoperagivesyoungpeopleachancetofeelclosetopeoplewithouthavingtobearanyresponsibilityfortheirproblems。46. Whatissoapopera?CA.Playsbasedonsciencefictionstories.B.

36、Playsbasedonnon-fictionstories。C。ThedaytimeserialdramasonTV。D。PopulardocumentaryfilmsonTV。47. Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?CA.Collegestudentviewers。B。FavoriteTVserials。C.Soapoperafans.D。Collegeageviewers.48. Whicharenotthereasonswhythesoapoperasuddenlybecomes“inaccordingtothepassage?DA. Because

37、theviewerswanttobehappyandtoenjoythemselves。B. Becausethesoapoperamakesyoungpeoplefeelclosetotheirpeople.CoBecausetheviewerscanfindthemselvesinthesoapoperacharactersoD。Becausetheyoungpeoplehavetobeartheresponsibilitiesfortheirtroubles.49. Whatcanlearnfromthepassage?CA。 Collegestudentslikesoapoperasm

38、orethananyothersocialgroups.B。 Youngpeopleofsixtieslikesoapoperasmorethanpeopletoday.C。 Youngviewershaveturnedthemselvesfromtheseriousnessofsixtiestoenjoymentnow.D。 Theyoungasawholearetryingtolookforhappylovebutinvain.50. Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveytous?BA。 Thepeoplesfavoritestodramaworksha

39、vebeenchangedforagonme。B。 Thepeoplesfavoritestodramaworkschangealongwiththetimes。C。 Thepeoplesfavoritestodramaworksischangedbythesoapopera。D。 Thepeoplesfavoriteshavechangedthedramaworks.IV。阅读课文Unit5精读课文，选择适当介词填空withforofagainstinataboutto51. Whydowecaresomuch_about_howwelook?Becauseitmatters。52. Eve

40、nwhenwevaluepeoplemostly_for_beingkindandwiseandfunny,wearestillmovedbybeauty.53. Nomatterhowmuchweargue_against_itorpretendtobeimmune,beautyexertsitspoweroverus。Theresnoescape.54. Attractivechildrenaremorepopular,both_with_classmatesandteachers。55. Teachersgivehigherevaluationstotheworkofattractive

41、childrenandhavehigherexpectations_ofthem。56. Attractiveapplicantshaveabetterchanceofgettingjobs,and_ofreceivinghighersalaries.57. Attractivepeople_inneedaremorelikelytoreceivehelpfromstrangers.58. Wealsobelieve_inthewhatisbeautifulisgoodstereotype-adeep-rootedbeliefthatphysicallyattractivepeopleposs

42、essotherdesirablecharacteristicssuchasintelligence,competence,socialskillsandconfidenceevenmoralvirtue。59. Oursensitivity_tophysicalbeautyisnotsomethingwecancontrolatwill。Wearebornwithit。60. Eveninfantsprefertolook_at_attractivefaces。V .阅读课文Unit6精读课文，完型填空（单词首次母已给出）Youwanttohavealotoffriendsbutyoudon

43、twanttoputuptoormaihteffarginthefriendship?Thatseemsabitcontradictoryatfirstglance61,buthavingthoughtaboutitabit,Ithinkavirtual62friendshipistheonlywaythatyoucouldprobablypull63thisoffsuccessfully.Thethingaboutavirtualfriendshipisthatitealbynature_64ethandthuscanbeasrealorunrealasyouwant。Itcanbeextended65,expandedorterminatedwithoutmuchdifficulty.Youdonreatlly66knowwhoisontheotherend,andyoucanbeanyoneyouwantwithout67reallybeingy