强化阅读词汇怡niki444版

1、444 中文释义及同替1. Abandon: v 放弃=give up2. Abstract: adj 抽象的 =indirect; n. 摘要3. Accelerate: v、增加 =increase, soar, surge, grow, rise, higher4. Access: n 接近，进入 =approach5. Accumulate: v 积累6. Acknowledge: v 承认 =recognize, admit7. Adapt to: v 适应 adaptation. n8. Addictive: n. Adj. 添加剂，上瘾的9. Adjust: v 调节10. Ad

2、mit: v 承认 =acknowledge11. Adversity: n 逆境 =difficulty, challenge, discouragement, problem12. Aggression: n 侵略13. Agreeable: adj 令人愉快的 =pleasant14. Aid: n 帮助15. Allergic: adj 过敏的16. Alter: v 改变 =modify, change, shift, vary, transform17. Alternative: adj, n 可供选择的，替代选项 =substitute18. Altitude: n 海拔 =he

3、ight19. Analyze: v 分析 =ly examine20.ent: adj 古代的 =history, in the past21. Application: n 应用22. Apply to: v 应用于23. Appreciate: v 升值，欣赏 =reward，理解 =understand，感激；24. Approach: 接近=access，=method, means, way, technique25. Approve: v 赞同 n: approval；反义词：disapprove26. Array: n 队列27. Artificial: 人造的 =synthe

4、tic, imitation, chemical28. Assess: v 评估29. Assign: v 分派30. Association: n31. Attempt: v.n 尝试v:associate:be associated with:与.有，由于32. Attitude: n 态度 =response, reaction; 或是替换成具体的行为、态度33. Authority: n 权力机关；集体 =government, official；权威：right, can, power34. Avoid: v 避免 n: avoidance135. Bacteria: n 细菌36.

5、 Based on: 基于 =underlying37. Be consistent with: v 与一致38. Be liable to:有的倾向 =potential39. Be subject to:受支配40. Bear: v 承受41. Beneficial: adj 对有好处的 advantageous, positive, benefit, advantage, favorable42. Blight: v 损害 =plague；43. Boundary: n 边界 =frontier44. Budget: n 预算45. Burden: n46. Calamity: n(根据

6、以前的结果，对以后的推测）=pressure, stress=disaster, catastrophe47. Calculate: v 计算 =measure；具体的数字48. Capacity: n 容量49. Catastrophic: adj性的 =disastrous50. Cater: v 提供饮食、迎合51. Certify: v 证明 recognize, prove, confirm52. Characteristic: n 特点 =character, feature, trace, trait, property53. Chronic: adj 慢性的54. Civic:

7、 adj 市民的，市政的=civil 市民的55. Cognitive: adj 认知的56. Coin: v 创造 first use57. Comment: v.n 评论 =feedback58. Communal: adj.公民的，公共的 =public59. Commute: v 交换，通勤 =traveling60. Compare: v 比较 match (两者对比）61. Compensate: v 补偿62. Complicate: v 使复杂 adj. Complicated: 复杂的63. Comply with: v 遵守 =obey, abide by64. Compo

8、nent: n 零件 =part65. Compend: v 理解 =understand, appreciate66. Conceal: v 隐藏 =hide, cover67. Concentrate: v 集中注意力 =focus on, emphasize, narrow68. Concur: v 达成一致 =agree on69. Confer: v 授予 =grant70.: adj的 =secretive271. Confuse: v 使迷惑 =puzzle, misunderstand72. Conscious: adj 有意识的 n: consciousness; adv:

9、consciously; 反义：unconsciously:无意识地73. Conservative: adj 保守的，因循守旧的，不愿改变 =reluctant74. Considerable: adj 大量的 =plenty of；显著的 =significant75. Constrain: v 强迫 =force，限制 =limit, stop；约束76. Consult: v 咨询 = seek advice from77. Contemporary: adj 同的，表示两个事物处在同一时间，是两个事物时间上的对比78. Contingent: adj 可能的 =possible，依情

10、况而定的fortuitous79. Controversial: adj 有争议的 =disputed80. Convention: n 习俗、惯例 =customs81. Cooperation: n 合作 =coordination82. Coordinate: v 使协调 =harmonize83. Correlation: n 相关性 =relevance84. Courtship: n. 追求期 =mate85. Crash: v 坠毁，急剧下降 =sharp decrease；猛撞86. Credibility: n 可靠性 =reliability, dependability=

11、dependingon，偶然的=coincidental,87. Crisis: n=threat, risk, danger88. Criteria: n 标准 =standard, specification89. Criticism: n90. Cue: n 线索 =clue=skepticism, judgment91. Curriculum: n 课程92. Damp: adj 潮湿的 =humid，沮丧的 =depressed, dispirited, disheartened93. Dazzle: v 使目眩 =dizzy (adj.)94. Deadline: n 最后期限 =

12、time limit95. Deficiency: n 缺乏 =insufficiency, lack, shortage,96. Delay: v 拖延 =slow down, slow97. Delivery: n 传送、投递 =transport, pass, transmit, send98. Demanding: adj99. Democratic: adj的、恶劣的，严苛的 =difficult, harsh, challenging的 n: democracy =people power, politics100. Demographic: adj 人口统计的101. Denta

13、l: adj 牙齿的 =tooth102. Depend on: v 依赖于 =rely on103. Depression: n 沮丧104. Derive: v 得到 gain, obtain, acquire；源于 originate from, stem from （引导105. Designate: v 指明）3106. Detain: v 留住 =retain107. Detect: v 侦测 =find, spot, discover, see, witness108. Determine: v 决定 =decide109. Devastate: v 破坏 =destroy, h

14、arm, damage, impair110. Differ: v 不同 (两者比较）111. Diminish: v 下降、降低 =decrease, reduce, fall, drop, plunge (下降的趋势) =less112. Disaster: n=catastrophe=expose, uncover, eliminate the secrecy完全不同的 =diverse, various, distinct, different113. Dis: v114. Disparate:115. Display: v 展示 =reveal, show116. Disrupt:

15、v 打扰 =interrupt, interfere, disturb117. Distinguish: v 区分 =recognize the difference between.and.(两个比较）118. Distract: v 使分心、使混乱 n. distractibility119. Distribute: v 分配120. Diversity: n 多样性 =variety121. Documentation: n, record122. Domain: n 范围、领域 area, field, aspect123. Domestic: adj 国内的 =local, nati

16、ve；家庭的124. Donate: v 捐赠125. Dramatic: adj 剧烈的 =drastic126. Drought: n 干旱127. Due to: 由于 =owe to, thanks to, as result of, result from, because of128. Durable: adj 持久的；反义词：wear off129. Dynamics: n 动力学、力学130. Ecosystem: n系统 =environment131. Elaborate: v 详尽说明132. Elderly: adj 老年的 =old133. Eliminate: v

17、淘汰、排除 =remove134. Elusive: adj 难以捉摸的135. Emphasize: v 强调 focus on, concentrate, narrow136. Encyclopedia: n 百科全书137. Endanger: v 使put.at rish138. Enormous: adj 大量的，巨大的, massive, numerous139. Entrepreneurship: v 创业140. Equal: adj 平等的141. Equator: n 赤道4142. Erode: v 侵蚀143. Escape: v 逃离144. Established:

18、 adj 建立的 =built145. Estate: n 财产、=property, building146. Ethical: adj 道德的 =moral147. Evenly: adj 平坦地，均衡地148. Eventually: adv 最终地 =finally149. Evidence: n 证据 proof, finding150. Evolve: v 演变151. Exaggerate: v 夸张 =overstate152. Exceptional: adj 优越的、杰出的 =excellent153. Exchange: v 交流，交换 =share, swamp154.

19、 Exclusive: adj 单独的 =only155. Exhausted: adj 枯竭的 =burn out156. Experiment: n 实验 =test157. Expert: n（肯定是人，=scientist)158. Expertise: n 专业知识，专业技能 (technique, skill)159. Explicit: adj 具体的，详细的 =160. Exploit: v 开采、开拓 =catch161. Extend: v 扩张，延伸ed, specific162. Extinct: v163. Extract: v 提取164. Extreme: adj

20、=die out；反义词：survive=remove的 =intense165. Faculty: n 能力、全体教师166. Famine: n 饥荒167. Feasible: adj 可行的 =realistic, achievable, valid, practical168. Feature: n 特点 =character, characteristic, trace, trait169. Fertilize: v 施肥 n: fertilizer =chemical170. Final: adj 钱 =money, cost, $171. Finite: adj 有限的 =li

21、mited, restricted172. Fitness: n 健康 =health, well-being173. Focus on: v 集中注意力 =concentrate, emphasize174. Foe: n 敌人 =enemy, rival, competitor175. Format: n 格式 =pattern176. Fragile: adj 脆弱的，易碎的177. Fragment: n 碎片5178.ze: v 冷冻179. Fulfill: v 实现 = realize, achieve180. Fund: n.v 基金、资助=fin181. Fundamenta

22、l: adj 基本的al support, finance, support, back, funded support182. Gene: n 基因 adj: genetic, biological183. Geographic: adj 地理的 n: geography184. Gifted: adj 有天分的 =talented, intelligent185. Grant: v、授予 =confer186. Graphic: adj 图解的，用图表达的，形象的=vivid187. Guarantee: v 保证，绝对性词，100%188. Habitat: n 栖息地 =group18

23、9. Halt: v. n.停止 =stop190. Harbor: n 港湾；v.拥抱191. Hardship: n 困境 =difficulty, discouragement, challenge, problem, adversity192. Harmonize: v 使协调 =coordinate193. Harsh: adj 严苛的 =demanding, difficult, challenging194. Hazard: n=danger195. Hinder: v 阻碍 =block, interfere, disturb, disrupt, interrupt196. H

24、ypothesis: n 假设 =assumption197. Identify: v 辨认 =recognize198. Ignore: v 忽视，忽略 =overlook199. Imitate: v 模仿 =mimic200. Immediate: adj 立即的 =instant201. Immu: n 免疫力 =202. Impact: n 影响力、影响 =influence；重要性：importance203. Impaired: adj 受损的 =damaged204. Imperative: adj 必要的，不可避免的 =inevitable205. Impressive: a

25、dj 令人印象深刻的206. In accordance with:根据 =according to207. Inaccurate: adj确的 =incorrect208. Inactive: adj 没有活力的，不积极的209. Inappropriate: adj 不恰当的，不合适的 =improper, unsuitable210. Incentive: n 动机，刺激211. Induce: v 引诱212. Indulge: v 迁就、纵容213. Inevitable: adj 不可避免的6214. Infest: v 大批出没215. Inherit: v 继承 run in

26、family216. Initial: adj 最初的 =first, earliest, original, pioneer, very early, launch217. Initiate: v 启动 =launch, first use, pioneer218. Innate: adj 天生的 =inborn219. Installment: n 分期付款；与 on its completion220. Integrate: v 合并221. Intelligence: n 智慧、才能222. Intense: adj 强烈的 =extreme223. Interaction: n 互动

27、224. Interference: n 干扰 =interruption, disturbance, disruption225. Interior: adj 内部的 =inner226. Interrupt: v 干扰 =interfere, disturb, disrupt227. Involve: v 包含 =include228. Isolate: v=insulate229. Keen: adj 强烈的、敏锐的 =sharp, acute230. Label: n=logo231. Lack: v.n. 缺乏232. Landscape: n 地貌 (basin:盆地；plain:

28、平原；plateau:高原；desert:沙漠）233. Latitude: n 纬度 （经度：longitude；海拔：altitude；赤道：equator）234. Legal: adj 合法的 =legitimate235. Legitimate: adj 合法的 =legal236. Likelihood: n 可能性 =possibility, probability237. Limb: n 四肢 =arm or leg238. Limitation: n 局限 =restriction239. Linguistic: adj 语言的 =language240. Link: n24

29、1. Log: n242. Look-in:=association, connection=record, documentation看望、的机会243. Lopsided: Adj 不对称的，两侧不一致的244. Loss: n 损失245. Magnetic: adj 有磁性的246. Mainly: adj 主要的 =largely247. Malfunction: n 故障 =breakdown248. Mammal: adj 哺乳动物的249. Manage to do: 努力做7250. Manifest: v 显示，表明 =suggest, find, show, indica

30、te251. Manufacture: n.v.252. Marine: adj 海洋的=produce253. Massive: adj 巨大的 =huge254. Mate: v 求偶 =courtship255. Measure: v 测量 =calculate；具体的数字256. Mechanism: n 机制 =system257. Mental: adj 精神的258. Mercury: n 水银259. Meteorological: adj 气象的 =weather260. Migrate: v 迁徙 =immigrate261. Military: adj 军事的 =war,

31、 battle, battlefield, weapon, camouflage262. Mimic: v 模仿 =imitate263. Minimize: v 使最小化 =limit the amount of264. Modify: v 修改 =revision, change, shift, vary, alter265. Moisture: n 水分，潮湿，湿气266. Monitor: v=regulate, surveillance267. Moral: adj 道德的 =ethical268. Mortal: adj 致命的 =deadlyn.凡人269. Motif: n27

32、0. Mould: n.v.、动机 =incentive, intention模型271. Native: adj 当地的，本土的 =local, domestic272. Nocturnal: adj 夜间的 =at night273. Norm:标准274. Notoriety:臭名昭著 =well-known275. Nourishment: n 营养品276. Nutrient: adj 有营养的 =nutritious277. Obey: v 遵守 =comply with, abide by278. Objective: n 目标 =goal、target；客观的 adj. unb

33、iased, critical279. Obligation: n 义务 =duty280. Obtain: v 获得 =gain, acquire, get281. Odd: adj 古怪的，奇数282. Odor: n 气味 =smell283. Offensive: adj 冒犯的 =unpleasant284. Official: adj, n 官方的，=authority, government285. Opportu: n 机会 =chance8286. Optimum: adj 最适宜的，最佳的287. Option: n 选项288. Ordinary: adj 普通的289.

34、 Organ: n 器官290. Original: adj 最初的 =initial, earliest, first, very early, pioneer, launch291. Other than: 除了292. Out of the question: 不可能的 =impossible293. Overcome: v 克服 =surmount, conquer294. Overtake: v 追上，赶上295. Paralyze: v 使瘫痪 =disable296. Paramount: adj 最高的297. Participate: v 参与 engage in, join

35、298. Particular: adj 特别的299. Patient: n，耐心的300. Pattern: n 模式 =format301. Peak: n.v 高峰302. Perceive: v 感知，察觉 =sense303. Peripheral: adj 边缘的，细枝末节的 =304. Permit: v=allow305. Persuade: v 劝服306. Pessimistic: adj 悲观的 =negative307. Phase: n 阶段 =stage, step；顺序逻辑连接词：first, second, then308. Physical: adj 身体的

36、309. Plagiarize: v 剽窃310. Plague: v 折磨 =blight311. Plenty of: adj 充足的 =abundant, sufficient, enough, considerable312. Plot: n 情节313. Portable: adj 便携的314. Pose: v 造成315. Potential: adj 潜在的；潜力 =be liable to316. Poverty: n 贫穷317. Praise: v.n 赞美318. Predict: v=ipate, expect, estimate, forecast, figure

37、on319. Prefer to: v 偏好 n: preference320. Preferential: adj 偏; favorable321. Pressing: adj 急迫的 =emergent, urgent9322. Primary: adj 基本的，初级的 =rudimentary, degenerated, underdeveloped；原始的=natural323. Principal: adj 最重要的 =key, the most significant324. Principle: n 原则 =law, rule325. Priority: n 重中之重326. P

38、rivate: adj 私人的；反义：public327. Profit: n 利润328. Prohibit: v=prevent329. Prolong: v 拖延 =delay330. Promote: v 推进 =advance331. Prompt: adj 迅速的 =instant332. Property: n 特性 =feature，财产 =fortune, wealth，333. Proportion: n 比例334. Prosper: v 繁荣 =to be successful335. Provision: n 规定条款 =term，供应 =supply336. Pur

39、ify: v 净化；adj.pure 纯净的337. Qualify: v 使有资质=estate, building，价值 =value338. Quty: n 数量 =how many339. Radical: adj 激进的，完全的340. Range: n 范围341. Rapid: adj 快速的 =fast, quick (速度：speed, rate)342. Rare: adj.稀缺的 =scarce, short supply343. Rate: n 速度 =speed；具体的快慢344. Rather than: 而不是（出现在比较中）345. React: v 反应 =r

40、espond；具体的行为、态度346. Realize: v=be aware of347. Recognize: v 辨认出 =identify348. Recreation: n 娱乐 =entertainment349. Reduction: n 减少，下降 =decrease, fall, drop, plunge,350. Refer to: v. 提到；n. reference351. Regulate: v 监管 =monitor352.earsal: n 彩排353. Reject: v 拒绝 =decline354. Relevant: adj 相关的n. relevance

41、355. Reliance: n 依靠356. Religious: adj=dependence，信任 =trust, credibility的 =Buddhism, Christian, Muslims357. Reluctant: adj 不情愿的 =conservative10358. Rely on: v 依赖359. Remain: v 维持360. Reproduce: v361. Resemble: v 像=depend on=retain=cope；繁殖：breed=like, similar, usual362.: n 抵抗 =immu(免疫力)363. Responsib

42、le: adj 有责任的 =responsibility, blame364. Restrict: v 限制 =limit365. Result from: 由于 =owe to, due to, thanks to, because of366. Retain: v 保持 =remain367. Revision: n 修订 =change, shift, alter, vary, modify368. Revive: v 使369. Rudimentary: adj 基本的，初步的 =primary, degenerated, underdeveloped370. Ruin: v 摧毁 =

43、destroy, damage, affect(抽象同替）371. Scenic: adj 风景的372. Secrete: v 分泌 n: secretion373. Separate: v 分离；反义：attachment374. Setting: n 设置; set: adj.固定的=fixed375. Settle: v 解决 =solve, resolve, deal with, sort out，定居376. Shade: n 阴凉，色调 color，层次 subtlety377. Shift: v.n 变化 =change, alter, modify, revise, vary

44、378. Signal: n 信号379. Similar: adj 相似的380. Skepticism: n 怀疑 =criticism, judgment381. Soar: v 上升 =grow, surge, increase, rise, higher382. Solicit: v 征求383. Sophisticate: n 世故的人，见多识广的人; sophisticated:高级的，发达的=advanced, developed383. Specific: adj 具体的 =ed384. Stable: adj的；反义：change385. Standard: n 标准 =c

45、riterion, specification386. Steer: v 驾驶，操纵 =manipulate, control387. Stem from:来自 =derive388. Stride: n 大步，进展389. Subdivide: v 下分390. Substance: n 物质391. Substitute: n 替代物 =alternative392. Subtle: adj 微妙的；n.subtlety:n 微妙之处 =shade(层次）11393. Sufficiency: n 充足 adj. Sufficient, =abundant, abundance, enou

46、gh, plenty of394. Superior: adj 较高的 反义词：inferior395. Supersede: v 取代，接替 =replace, overtake396. Supplement: v 补充397. Suppress: v398. Supremacy: n399. Surrounding: n 环境，周围的事物 =environment, neighborhood400. Surveillance: n 盯梢，监督 =monitor401. Survive: v 存活=subsistence, sustenance；反义：die, die out402. Sus

47、picious: adj 猜疑的=doubtful，压制Viv：生命403. Sustenance（subsistence, survival): n404. Swift: adj 迅速的 =rapid, instant405. Symbol: n 象征，符号(sign, signal, mark)406. Symptom: n 征兆(indication, implication, sign)Sus: 在.下面，营养，养料，生计407. Synthetic: adj408. Tension: n 紧张409. Term: n 专业术语describe as410. Thanks to: n 多亏的(artificial, imitation, simul