新概念英语3语法分析第21课(共4页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上语法分析1. Boxing matches拳击比赛 were very popular (be popular = be in popularity)非常盛行 in England two hundred years ago. 语法分析Boxing定语 matches主 were系 very状 popular表 in England地状 two hundred years ago时间状.2. In those days = At that time当时，当年, boxers拳击手们 fought打斗，战斗，搏斗 with bare fists以赤手空拳 for Pri

2、ze money为争夺奖金. 语法分析In those days状语, boxers主语 fought谓语 with bare fists方式状语 for Prize money目的状语.3. Because of this因为这个，因此, they were known as = be called被称作 'prize-fighters职业拳击手'. 语法分析Because of this原因状语, they主语 were known谓语as 'prize-fighters'主语不语.4. However, boxing拳击 was very crude（=

3、basic, rough, not very skillful）是很粗野的，是很野蛮的, for因为，引导原因状语从句there were no rules没有规则 and因此 a某个 prize-fighter could be seriously injured可能受重伤 or even killed甚至打死/丧身 during a match在某次比赛中. 语法分析第一层However状语, boxing主语 was系 very状语 crude表, for there were no rules and连接单句a prize-fighter could be seriously inju

4、red or even killed during a match原因状语.第二层for引导原因状语出 there were谓语 no rules主语 and连词 a prize-fighter主语 could be谓语1 seriously 状语injured谓语 or连词 even状语 killed谓语 during a match状语.5. One of the most colorful figures = one of the most famous people /person最引人注目的人物之一 in boxing history在拳击历史上 was Daniel Mendoza

5、, who引导非定语从句 was born in出生于 1764. 语法分析第一层One of the most colourful figures主语 in boxing history定语 was系词 Daniel Mendoza表语，who was born in 1764.定语从句第二层who主语 was born谓语 in 1764状语6. The use of gloves手套的使用 was not introduced (= bring in) until 1860到1860年才被引进，when当时，引导非限定从 添加信息、补充说明the Marquis of Queensber

6、ry昆斯伯里侯爵drew up = prepared and wrote拟定，起草，制定了 the first set Of rules第一套规则. 语法分析第一层The use of gloves主语 was not introduced谓语 until 1860状语, when the Marquis of Queensberry drew up the first set of rules非限制性定语从句.第二层when引定从 the Marquis of Queensberry主语 drew up谓语 the first set of rules宾语7. Though虽然，引导让步状从

7、he was technically严格来讲他是 a prize-fighter, Mendoza did much做了很多事，做出了很大的贡献 to为了达到，表目的 change变，改变 crude粗野的 prize-fighting职业拳击 into成为 a sport一种体育运动, for因为，引导原因状从he brought = introduced带入，引进 science科学to到 the game这项体育运动. 语法分析第一层Though he was technically a prize-fighter让步状语从句, Mendoza主语 did谓语 much宾语 to cha

8、nge crude prize-fighting into a sport不定式短语作目的状语, for he brought science to the game原因状语从句.第二层Though引让步状从句 he主语 was系词 technically状语 a prize-fighter表语第二层for引导原因状从 he主语 brought谓语 science宾语 to the game状语8. In his day ( = in his full time = in his good day)在他的全盛时期, Mendoza enjoyed享有过 tremendous popularit

9、y极高的声誉，颇有人气（enjoyed tremendous popularity = was extremely popular）. 语法分析In his day状语, Mendoza主语 enjoyed谓语 tremendous定语 popularity宾语.9. He was adored by（adored = loved and respected）受到.的崇敬 rich and poor alike（=similarly=equally=in the same way)穷人和富人都一样地.=He was not only adored by the rich but adored

10、by the poor as well. = He was adored by both rich and poor. 无论是富人还是穷人都对他祟拜备至语法分析He主语 was adored谓语 by rich and poor状语 alike状语.10. Mendoza rose to fame (= become famous) swiftly一举成名，迅速成名 after（后用名词或动名词）a boxing-match when引导时间状语从 he was only fourteen years old他才14岁. 语法分析第一层Mendoza主语 rose谓语 to fame状语 sw

11、iftly状语 after a boxing match状语 when he was only fourteen years old时间状语从句.第二层when引导时间状语从句 he主语 was系词 only状语 fourteen years old表语11. This attracted the attention of这引起了.的注意 Richard Humphries who引导定从was他就是 then当时, 那时(then提前，表强调) the most eminent (= distinguished) boxer拳台名将，杰出的拳击手 in England. 语法分析第一层Thi

12、s主语 attracted谓语 the attention of Richard Humphries（定语）宾语 who was then the most eminent boxer in England定语从句.第二层who主语 was系词 then状语 the most eminent定语 boxer表语 in England状语12. He offered to(= promised to) train主动提出训练 Mendoza and his young pupil学生，门徒 was quick to learn一学就会擅长学习. 语法分析He主语 offered谓语 to tra

13、in Mendoza宾语 and连词 his young定语 pupil主语 was系词 quick表语 to learn状语.13. In fact事实上, Mendoza soon became so successful很快就成绩斐然 that致使 Humphries turned against ( = betrayed) him转过来反对他，与他反/为敌. 语法分析第一层In fact状语, Mendoza主语 soon状语 became系词 so状语 successful表语 that Humphries turned against him结果状语.第二层that引结状从 Hum

14、phries主语 turned against谓语 him宾语14. The two men quarreled（=argued）bitterly ( bitterly = Severely adv.严格地, 激烈地）激烈争吵，争吵不休 and it形式主语 was clear that (= it was obvious)显而易见 the argument争端 could only be settled才能解决 by a fight通过一场格斗，方式状语. 语法分析第一层The two定语 men主语 quarrelled谓语 bitterly状语 and连词 it形式主语 was系词 cl

15、ear表语 that the argument could only be settled by a fight主语从句.第二层that引导真实主语（从句） the argument主语 could谓语 only状语 be settled谓语 by a figh方式状语15. A match was held at Stilton比赛在斯蒂尔顿举行，拉开 , where引导非限定从，添加信息、补充说明both men两个人 fought厮打了 for an hour. 语法分析第一层A match主语 was held谓语 at Stilton状语，where both men fought

16、for an hour非限制性定语从句.第二层where引导定从 both men主语 fought谓语 for an hour状语16. The public公众 bet a great deal of money on Mendoza把大笔赌注押在门多萨身上，对.下大笔赌注, but连接两个转折关系的并列句 he was defeated他被击败，他输了. 语法分析The public主语 bet 谓语a great deal of money宾语 on Mendoza状语, but连词 he主语 was defeated谓语.17. Mendoza met交手，较量 Humphries

17、in the ring = in the boxing ring在拳击场上 on a later occasion随后一次，还有一次，在后来的一次场合上 and连接两个简单句 he lost失败，输了 for a second time第二次. he lost for a second time = he lost again语法分析Mendoza主语 met谓语 Humphries宾语 in the ring状语 on a later occasion状语 and连词 he主语 los谓语for a second time状语.18. It was not until直到.才 his thi

18、rd match in 1790 that he finally终于 beat击败，打败 Humphries and became成为 Champion of England全英冠军. 语法分析It was not until his third match状语 in 1790状语（强调部分） that he主语 finally状语 beat谓语 Humphries宾语 and连词 became系词 Champion of England表语.19. Meanwhile与此同时, he founded = set up = establish创办了 a highly successful Ac

19、ademy一所极为成功的专业学校and even甚至 Lord Byron拜伦勋爵 became成了 one of his pupils学生，门徒，私人学生.语法分析Meanwhile状语, he主语 founded谓语 a highly successful定语 Academy宾语 and连词 even状语 Lord Byron主语 became系词 one of his pupils表语.20. He earned挣了 enormous sums of money大笔大笔的钱 and而且 was paid就要付给 as much as多达 &100 for a single appearance就为露一次面，出场一次. 语法分析He主语 earned谓语 enormous定语 sums of money宾语 and连词 was paid谓语 as much as &100比较状语 for a single appearance状语.21. Despite this尽管这样, he was so extravagant挥霍无度，奢侈浪费 that he was always in debt总是负债累累，债台高