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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 11)法官要求记者不要公开受害人的姓名。 discloseThe judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim.2)老师费尽苦心使我们全都理解他说的话。 take pains to do sth The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said.3)最近学校在学业优秀的学生中进行了一项调查。 conduct, attainRecently the school conducted a

2、 survey among those students who have attained academic excellence.4)他说他要接受这份工作,我们要求他写封信证实。 confirmHe said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter.5)乔治学习很努力,他要尽量利用学习的机会。 make the most ofGeorge studies very hard. He wants to make the most of his

3、chance to learn.6)我们不能去。第一,天太冷,另外,我们正忙着。 to begin withWe cant go. To begin with, its too cold. Besides, were busy.7)该是有人公开讲清楚这写基本事实的时候了。 speak upIts about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths/facts.8)此时此刻你应该工作而不应该在床上躺着。 instead ofYou should be working now, insteading of lying on bed.9)他

4、发言时,我要记些笔记。 jot downWhile he speaks/makes a speech, I will jot down some notes.10)我自己无法提起这个箱子,它太重了。 on ones ownI cant carry the suitcase on my own, its too heavy.Unit 21)这个婴儿还不会爬crawl,更不用说走了。 let aloneThe baby cant even crawl yet, let alone walk.2)威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正和一群朋友吃饭,但我认为他在说谎。claim, in ones opinionW

5、ill claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.3)一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关,有了阅读技巧,你就可以更好地应对课外阅读了。 to a certain extent, relate.to., cope with To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills y

6、ou can cope with outside class reading better. 4)你检查一下引擎engine看看出了什么问题好吗?take a lookCan you take a look at the engine to see what is wrong ?5)有人想当然地认为日语Japanese中的每一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语。assume, equivalentSome people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.6)我们已经将所有的相关信息告知了警方。releva

7、ntWe have passed all the relevant information on to the police.7)关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没用,因为我是不会回答你的。 its no useThere/It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I wont answer.8)事先没有仔细阅读合同contract就签了名是吉姆的错误。 on ones partIt was a mistake on Jims part to sign the contract without readi

8、ng it carefully.9)他们拒绝向我们提供所需要的全部信息。 provide . withThey refused to provide us with all the information we need.10) 这起事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似。 similar toThis accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.11)这部影片是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的。 base onThe film is based on a play by/of Shakespeare.12)如果你的英

9、语和电脑技能都掌握得好,那么你在谋职时就一定比别人更有优势。have an advantage overIf you have a good command/mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/in job-hunting.Unit 41)很多老师不赞同这种做法。frown onMany teachers frown on the way of doing such a thing.2)当我想从草地上穿过去的时候,有位老人在旁

10、边怒视着我。glare atAn old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn.3)当我提到我的父亲时,她脸上露出了认识我的笑容。recognitionWhen I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face.4)我的大孩子比较听话,而小的那个非常倔。我现在还常回想起小的孩子在中学毕业后是如何执意要出国读书的。whereas, stubborn, recallMy firstborn was quit obedient, whe

11、reas my younger child was very stubborn .I can still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school.5)当海啸tsunami袭来时,许多东南亚国家遭受了巨大的损失。sustainCountries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami stuck the area.6)每当做母亲的拿弟弟跟哥哥比较,弟

12、弟就要抗议。compare with, protestEvery time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elder brother, the younger one will protest.7)当他初到这个新学校的时候,发现自己与其他同学格格不入。fit in withHe found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to this school.8)她脸上气急败坏的表情实在把我吓坏了。我再也不敢说个不字。ter

13、rifyThe fury on her face terrified me. I dare not say no to her again.9)怪不得你最后闯出祸来,原来你从来不听你父母的管教。no wonder, end up in troubleNo wonder you ended up in trouble. You never followed your parents advice.10)他花了整整两年的时间才慢慢适应了这个新环境。adapt toIt took him two years to adapt to the new environment.Unit 71)直起身来,脚

14、要跟上音乐拍子。straighten up, keep time toStraighten up! Your feet should keep time to the rhythm of the music.2)如果周末你们要去看电影,把我也算上。count inIf you are going to the movie this weekend, count me in.3)我今天早上没吃早饭就走了,因为我得赶时间。in a hurryI had to go this without breakfast this morning as I was in a hurry.4)他们要求更多的电力

15、供应,我们应该满足他们的需要,减轻他们的压力。request, releaseThey have made a request for more electricity supply, we should satisfy in order to release them from the pressure they are under.5)他们将酒瓶传了一圈,每人喝了一口后,就向森林深处走去。make the rounds, set out forThey made the rounds with the bottle of wine; each took a gulp and then se

16、t out for the forest.6)我的电视机坏了,我马上在网上订购了一台新的。商店会派人送货上门。break down, deliverMy TV set broke down; I have ordered a new one online and the shop is going to have it delivered to the door.7)当他意识到毫无希望时,微笑从脸上逐渐消失了。fadeWhen he realized that would be no hope at all, the smile faded from his face.8)像他这么一个一向温文

17、尔雅的人居然如此粗鲁地打断我们。我们都无法相信地看着他。interrupt, in disbeliefWe stared at him in disbelief, astonished that someone as gentle as he is could interrupt us so rudely.Unit 81)这所学校关心学生的道德和社会责任的教育,多过于他们的学业成绩。concerned withThis school is more concerned with the education of students morality and social responsibili

18、ty than with their academic achievements.2)技术学校的教育宗旨只是传递知识,而大学的宗旨是生产知识。in contrast to, technical schoolIn contrast to the educational mission of the technical school, which is to impart knowledge solely, the Universitys educational mission is to generate knowledge.3)在当今社会,大多数人渴望得到财富、名声、地位和权利。hunger forIn todays society. a majority of people hunger for wealth, reputation, status and power4)虽然很多人知道吸烟的危害,但是他们还是很难戒烟。give upMany people still find it difficult to give up smoking even though they know its harmful effects5)学生们一旦

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