徐州市2015-2016学年八年级下期末英语考试试题含答案解析(共20页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上江苏省徐州市2015-2016学年八年级下学期期末英语考试试题（含解析）1 What sign is there? A B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】知识点： 听力>>对话>>短对话 根据Excuse me, you can't park your car here.可知答案，故选C。 2 What is Simon doing? A. B.  C. 【答案】A 【解析】知识点： 听力>>对话>>短对话 有听力材料Simon is helping an elderly man cr

2、oss the road. How kind he is!可知答案，故选A。 3 Which picture are they looking at? A.  B.  C. 【答案】B 【解析】知识点： 听力>>对话>>短对话 根据It's the Little Mermaid. It's in Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark.可知答案，故选B。 4 What does the woman ask the man to do? A.  B.  C. 【答案】

3、A 【解析】知识点： 听力>>对话>>短对话 有听力材料Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.可知答案，故选A。 5 Why is Harry crying? A. He won a gold.   B. He won a silver.   C. He didn't win any prize.【答案】B 【解析】知识点： 听力>>对话>>短对话 根据He won a sil

4、ver in the game and he is too excited!可知答案，故选B。 6 How many times has Miss Rowling visited Xuzhou Museum? A. Only once. B. Twice.     C. Three times.【答案】A 【解析】知识点： 听力>>对话>>短对话 有听力材料 No. I've been here for three times, but it's my f

5、irst time to visit Xuzhou Museum.可知答案，故选A。 7 Can Nancy go to the park with Mike this afternoon? A. Yes.  B. No. C. She is not sure.【答案】B 【解析】知识点： 听力>>对话>>短对话 根据Sorry, Mike. But I have to prepare for the charity show.可知答案，故选B。 8 When should the boy return the book

6、? A. On Tuesday.   B. On Wednesday.   C. On Thursday.【答案】C 【解析】知识点： 听力>>对话>>短对话 有听力材料Today is Tuesday. Please give it back to me the day after tomorrow.可知答案，是在周四归还这本书。故选C。 9 Who are the man and the woman? A. Neighbours.  B. 

7、;Classmates. C. Old friends.【答案】A 【解析】知识点： 听力>>对话>>短对话 根据Hi, I'm Mary. I've come to say "Hello". My family has just moved into the house next door.可知答案，故选A。 10 How much should the woman pay? A. $10  B. $15  C. $25【答案】C 【解析】知识

8、点： 听力>>对话>>短对话 有听力材料Tickets for the show are $10 for adults. Childrens tickets are half price.及 I'd like two adults and one child's tickets, please.可知答案，这位妇女需要花费25美元。故选C。 1112 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 (1) What does Mr Chen dislike about the city? A. It's not big enou

9、gh. B. The streets are narrow. C. It's crowded in some places.(2) Where does Mr Chen's son live? A. In the north of the city.   B. In the south of the city.   C. In the east of the city.【答案】 【小题1】C【小题2】A【解析】知识点： 第11题： 听力>>对话&g

10、t;>长对话 第12题： 听力>>对话>>长对话 根据But sometimes the traffic is too busy and some places are so crowded.可知答案，故选C。根据I'm going to visit my son. He lives in the north of the city.可知答案，故选A。 1315 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题，完成信息记录表。 Millie's reading habits What is Millie's favourite type of book

11、? _  (1)  _ How much time does Millie spend reading each week? _  (2)  _ When does Millie read on weekdays? _  (3)  _ (1) A. History.   B. Novel.  C. Science. (2) A. 5-6 hours. 

12、60; B. 6-7 hours.  C. 7-8 hours.(3) A. At breakfast. B. After lunch.   C. At night.【答案】 【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】C【解析】知识点： 第13题： 听力>>对话>>短对话 第14题： 听力>>对话>>长对话 第15题： 听力>>对话>>长对话 有听力材料 I like novels best.

13、可知答案，故选B。有听力材料about six to seven hours.可知答案，故选B。有听力材料I read for about half an hour before going to bed.可知答案，Millie在晚上读书。故选C。 1620 Sandy needs our help!What happened to Sandy?She has been ill in hospital since last  1 6She has a serious   (1)  diseaseHow much money is needed?

14、Over 300,000 yuanWhat problem is there?Sandy's parents are   (2)  They can't    (3)  itWhat should we do?Donate money to Sandy's parents at   (4)   【答案】【小题1】 month【小题2】 blood【小题3】 blind【小题4】 afford 【小题5】 【解析】知识点： 第16题：

15、 听力>>短文>>补全信息 第17题： 听力>>短文>>补全信息 第18题： 听力>>短文>>补全信息 第19题： 听力>>短文>>补全信息 第20题： 听力>>短文>>补全信息 根据Sandy has been ill in hospital since last month.可知答案，故填month。根据She has a serious blood disease.可知答案，故填blood。根据Sandy's parents are both blind可知答案

16、，故填blind。根据they can't afford it.可知答案，故填afford。根据Please donate money. You can call Sandy's parents at .可知答案，故填21 Our town will look nicer _ more trees around. A. for  B. of   C. with  D. on【答案】C 【解析】知识点： 词法>>介词和介词短语 句意：周围有更多的树，

17、我们城镇将看起来更漂亮。A.for为了；B.of的；C.with带有，具有；D.on在上。根据题意，故选C。 22 I need some candles, but I don't know where I can get them. _. You can buy some at the supermarket. A. Thank you   B. Don't worry   C. Excuse me   D. You're welcome【

18、答案】B 【解析】知识点： 情景交际 句意：我需要几根蜡烛，但是我不知道在哪里买。别着急。你可以去超市买。A.谢谢；B.别急；C.对不起；D.不客气。根据情境，故选B。 23 British people usually start a conversation by talking about _. A. age   B. money   C. holidays  D. weight【答案】C 【解析】知识点： 词法>>名词>>名词辨析 句意：英国人

19、们通常靠谈论假期开始一个对话。A.age年龄；B.money金钱；C.holidays假期；D.weight重量。根据题意，故选C。 24 How long have you _ here? A. come  B. been  C. arrived   D. left【答案】B 【解析】知识点： 词法>>动词>>动词辨析 句意：-你在这里多久了？come来；left离开； arrived到达；以上三个都是非延续性动词。be here在这里，be是一个延续性动词。

20、句子中有的短语how long，该用延续性动词。故选B。  25 Mr Wu, we _ the cleaning work. Can we go home now? A. finish   B. will finish C. finished   D. have finished【答案】D 【解析】知识点： 词法>>动词>>时态>>现在完成时 句法>>主谓一致>>语法一致原则 句意：胡先生，我们已经完成清扫工作了。

21、我们能现在回家吗？根据语境可知用现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式，根据题意，故选D。 26 It's _ of you to drop litter everywhere. A. kind    B. careful   C. wrong   D. right【答案】C 【解析】知识点： 词法>>形容词>>形容词辨析 句意：你到处扔垃圾是错误的。A.好心的；B.认真的；C.错误的；D.正确的。根据句意，故选C。 27 Yo

22、u _ take your books here. We have a copy for each of you. A. mustn't   B. can't  C. shouldn't   D. don't have to【答案】D 【解析】知识点： 词法>>动词>>情态动词 句意：你不必带你的书去那，我们给你们每人一份。A.mustn't禁止；B.can't不能；C.shouldn't不应该；

23、D.don't have to不必。根据题意，故选D。 28 How often _ the Olympic Games _? Every four years. A. do; hold   B. will; hold   C. are; held   D. have; held【答案】C 【解析】知识点： 词法>>动词>>时态>>一般现在时 词法>>动词>>被动语态 句意：-奥运会多久举办一次？-

24、每四年一次。奥运会应该是被举办，用被动结构；奥运会的举办是有规律性的事情，用一般现在时表示，故选C。 29 You should take more exercise like jogging and cycling to _ your health. A. produce   B. provide   C. treat   D. improve【答案】D 【解析】知识点： 词法>>动词>>动词辨析 词法>>动词>>非

25、谓语动词>>动词不定式 句意：你应该做锻炼，像慢跑和骑自行车来提高你的健康。A.produce生产，制造；B.provide提供；C.treat对待；D.improve提高。根据题意，故选D。 30 The word _ means a period of one hundred years. A. century   B. couple C. right   D. present【答案】A 【解析】知识点： 词法>>名词>>名词辨析 a perio

26、d of one hundred years一百年的时间，即一个世纪。A.世纪；B.对；C.正确的；D.礼物。根据句意，故选A。 31 I had much fun watching the match, _ I was not lucky enough to take a photo with my favourite player. A. and  B. but   C. so   D. or【答案】B 【解析】知识点： 词法>>连词 句意：我在观看比赛方面有

27、许多乐趣，但是和我最喜欢的运动员照相，我不是足够的幸运。A.and和，又；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.or或者。根据题意，故选B。 32 Over 40,000 people _ their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics. A. handed in   B. gave up   C. set up   D. depended on【答案】B 【解析】知识点： 词法>>动词>>动词短语辨

28、析 句意：4万多人为了2007年的世界特殊奥运会放弃了他们的业余时间。A.上交；B.放弃；C.建立；D.依靠。根据句意，故选B。 33 I hear you lost your pen. Have you found it? No, I haven't. But I bought _ yesterday. A. it  B. them   C. other   D. one【答案】D 【解析】知识点： 词法>>代词>>不定代词 句意：-我听说你

29、丢了你的钢笔，你找到它了吗？-不，我没有，但是，我昨天买了一个。A.it它，代指前面提到的名词； B.them他们；C.other别的，其他的；D.one一个，表示同类事物中的一个，根据题意，故选D。 34 Look at the dark clouds. It's going to rain soon. _. It has been so dry for months. A. I hope so   B. I hope not   C. I'd like to 

30、60; D. Of course not【答案】A 【解析】知识点： 情景交际 句意：看这片黑云。天将要下雨。我希望如此。已经干旱了好几个月了。A.我希望如此；B.我希望不；C.我乐意；D.当然不。根据句意，故选A。 35 Jane got an "A" in the exam. _. She always works hardest in our class. A. No pain, no gain   B. It never rains but it pours C. Every dog h

31、as its day   D. The early bird catches the worm【答案】A 【解析】知识点： 情景交际 句意：-Jane在考试中获得了A。没有付出就没有收获。她总是在我们班最努力。A.No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；B.It never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；C.Every dog has its day每个人都有自己的幸运日；D.The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟有食吃。根据题意，故选A。 3650 Diary of a volunt

32、eerSaturday, May 21    CloudyToday I visited Max for the first timeHe is in his 80s and lives aloneMax   (1)   walk easilyHe doesn't often go out of his houseHe is lonelyWe   (2)   in his living room talking. Max enjoys playing

33、60; (3)   and readingHe told me about his familyFriday, May 27    RainyI went   (4)  today and bought some food for MaxI cleaned out his fridgeHe finds it   (5)   to reach， so some of the food has been therefor a long ti

34、meI put the new food in the   (6)   of the fridgeHe can reach it now  (7)  May 29    SunnyIt's   (8)  today so I took Max outHe walked through his front garden and stood at the gate for a little while The postman

35、60; (9)   hello to him Max couldn't go any furtherHe wastiredMaybe we will go to the shop   (10)  timeThursday, June 9    ShoweryToday we played chessHe loves it! I have read about   (11)   to playI know the moves no

36、w,   (12)   I am not very goodMax said it does not   (13)  He said he is out of practice   (14)   He still won the gameHow   (15)  Max was!(1) A. can   B. cannot C. must 

37、 D. mustn't(2) A. sat   B. lay   C. stood   D. jumped(3) A. cards   B. music   C. chess   D. computer(4) A. s B. walking  

38、; C. swimming   D. jogging(5) A. easy    hopping   B. comfortable   C. hard   D. possible(6) A. left   B. right   C. top  

39、60;D. bottom(7) A. Sunday   B. Monday   C. Tuesday   D. Thursday(8) A. cloudy   B. fine   C. foggy   D. rainy(9) A. spoke   B.

40、0;told   C. said   D. talked(10) A. last   B. this   C. that  D. next(11) A. what   B. when   C. where   D. how(12) A.&#

41、160;and   B. but   C. so   D. or(13) A. practise   B. worry   C. work   D. matter(14) A. too  B. either   C. instead 

42、60; D. yet(15) A. proud   B. impolite   C. sad   D. rich【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题12】B小题5】C【小题6】D【小题7】A【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】D【小题11】D【小题13】D【小题14】A【小题15】A【解析】知识点： 第36题： 完形填空>>题材>>日常生活类 完形填空>>考查类型>&g

43、t;词义辨析 第37题： 完形填空>>考查类型>>词义辨析 完形填空>>考查类型>>逻辑推理 第38题： 完形填空>>考查类型>>词义辨析 完形填空>>考查类型>>逻辑推理 第39题： 完形填空>>考查类型>>词义辨析 完形填空>>考查类型>>逻辑推理 第40题： 完形填空>>考查类型>>词义辨析 完形填空>>考查类型>>逻辑推理 第41题： 完形填空>>考查类型>>词义辨析 完形

44、填空>>考查类型>>逻辑推理 第42题： 完形填空>>考查类型>>词义辨析 完形填空>>考查类型>>逻辑推理 第43题： 完形填空>>考查类型>>词义辨析 完形填空>>考查类型>>逻辑推理 第44题： 完形填空>>考查类型>>词义辨析 完形填空>>考查类型>>逻辑推理 第45题： 完形填空>>考查类型>>词义辨析 完形填空>>考查类型>>逻辑推理 第46题： 完形填空>>

45、;考查类型>>词义辨析 完形填空>>考查类型>>逻辑推理 第47题： 完形填空>>考查类型>>词义辨析 完形填空>>考查类型>>逻辑推理 第48题： 完形填空>>考查类型>>词义辨析 完形填空>>考查类型>>逻辑推理 第49题： 完形填空>>考查类型>>基础语法 第50题： 完形填空>>考查类型>>词义辨析 完形填空>>考查类型>>逻辑推理 【文章大意】这是一个志愿者的四篇日记，分别记录了自己

46、与老人Max在一起四天的活动。句意：Max不能自如走路。不能can't，mustn't禁止，故选B。句意：我们坐在他的客厅说话。A.坐；B.躺；C.站；D.跳。根据句意，故选A。根据第四篇日记Today we played chessHe loves it!可知Max喜欢下棋，故选C。根据句子后半部分“bought some food for Max.”可知我去购物了，A.购物；B.散步；C.游泳；D.慢跑。故选A。句意：他发现够到很难，所以有的食物已经在那里好久了。A.容易；B.舒服；C.困难；D.可能的。根据句意，故选C。句意：我把新的食物放在冰箱底部。A.左侧；B.右侧；

47、C.顶部；D.底部。根据句意，故选D。上一篇日记是27日，周五，本篇日记是29日，应该是周日。A.周日；B.周一；C.周二；D.周四。故选A。根据天气情况Sunny可知是晴天，A.阴天；B.晴天；C.有雾；D.雨。故选B。句意：邮递员对他说hello。A.讲；B.告诉；C.说；D.交谈。根据句意，故选C。句意：可能他下一次会去那个商店。will表示一般将来时，所以应该是下一次。A.上次；B.这次；C.那次；D.下次。根据句意，故选D。句意：我已经读过关于如何下象棋的内容。怎样做某事how to do sth.故选D。句意：我知道走法了，但是下不好。A.并且；B.但是；C.所以；D.或者。根据句

48、意，故选B。句意：Max说没关系。It doesn't matter.没关系。故选D。句意：他说他也疏于练习。用于肯定句尾，表示“也”用too，故选A。句意：Max多么自豪呀！A.自豪；B.不礼貌；C.伤心；D.富有。根据句意，故选A。5155 A    Robin is on holiday in India. It's a beautiful place and he is enjoying it very much. He doesn't know much about the Indian language, but he does

49、 his best with the few words he knows. He is also learning some Indian customs (风俗).    Last week Robin wanted to get his computer fixed. He went into a local computer shop and explained the problem to the worker in the shop. The worker kept nodding his head and smiling. He seemed to

50、understand everything. When Robin came back the next day to get his computer, he found the worker didn't do anything to it. Robin explained again and the worker nodded and smiled. Robin said he would come back the next day.    That evening Robin met his friend Anna for a drink. He

51、 told her about his computer. Anna laughed and said, "The worker doesn't understand what you want."    "But he keeps nodding at me." Robin was surprised.    Anna explained that nods and smiles don't mean the same in India as they do in Englan

52、d. She volunteered to go with him to the shop the next day. The worker in the shop was so happy to see Anna. He had no idea about what Robin wanted!    In India a nod means "I respect (尊重) you", not "Yes, I know what you are talking about!" A smile can mean "s

53、orry".(1) What is the passage about? A. Local customs in India.   B. Similar customs in different countries.C. Friendly people in India.   D. Difficult communications between people.(2) Why did Robin go to a computer shop last week? A.

54、 To buy a new computer.   B. To fix his computer.C. To visit an old friend.   D. To buy some software.(3) Where is Robin most probably from? A. Russia.   B. India.   C. Japan.   D. 

55、;England.(4) When did the worker in the computer shop understand Robin? A. When Robin went there for the first time.B. When Robin went there for the second time.C. When Robin went there for the third time.D. When Robin went there for the fourth time.(5) A nod in India m

56、eans _ while a smile can mean _. A. sorry; respect   B. agreement; happiness C. respect; sorry   D. happiness; agreement【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】C【解析】知识点： 第51题： 阅读理解>>题材>>历史文化类 阅读理解>>考查类型>>细节理解 第52题： 阅读理解>>考查类型&g

57、t;>细节理解 第53题： 阅读理解>>考查类型>>细节理解 第54题： 阅读理解>>考查类型>>细节理解 第55题： 阅读理解>>考查类型>>细节理解 【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了Robin在印度度假，但是他知道很少印度语言，他也想了解印度的风俗，上周他想修理他的电脑，但是工作人员不能明白他的意思。最后他的朋友Anna帮助了他。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文是关于在印度当地的风俗的文章。故选A。根据文中Last week Robin wanted to get his computer fixed.可知，上周他想去修

58、理他的电脑。故选B。根据文中Anna explained that nods and smiles don't mean the same in India as they do in England.可知，Robin最有可能来自英国。根据题意，故选D。通读整篇短文可知，Robin自己去修理店3次，第四次是他的朋友 Anna和他一起去的，所以一共去了4次。故选C。 根据文中In India a nod means "I respect (尊重) you", not "Yes, I know what you are talking ab

59、out!" A smile can mean "sorry".可知，在印度点头的意思是“同意”。而微笑的意思是“对不起”。故选C。5660 B    Different weather makes people feel different; it influences(影响)health, intelligence and feelings.    In August, it is very hot and wet in the south of the US. People there have he

60、art trouble and other health problems during this month. In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.    The weather can also influence intell

61、igence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather can make it lower. Students in many schools of the US ofte

62、n get worse in exams in the hot months of the year.    Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. And_.At about 18, people become stron

63、ger.(1) How many influences does different weather have on people according to the passage? A. Only one.   B. Two.   C. Three.   D. Four.(2) What's the weather like in the south of the US in August? A. Hot and wet.&#

64、160;  B. Hot and dry. C. Always changing.   D. Cool and wet.(3) What does the underlined word intelligence in the third paragraph mean? A. 容貌  B. 智力   C. 表现   D. 美观(4) 下面哪个句子适合放在最后一段横线上? A.&

65、#160;most people like cold winter daysB. most of the students love summer timeC. tall people usually love living in the northD. fat people may have a hard time in hot summer(5) How is the passage organized? A. Time order.   B. General to specific.C. 

66、Space order.  D. Specific to general.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】B【解析】知识点： 第56题： 阅读理解>>题材>>教育科学类 阅读理解>>考查类型>>细节理解 第57题： 阅读理解>>考查类型>>细节理解 第58题： 阅读理解>>考查类型>>猜测词义 第59题： 阅读理解>>考查类型>>推理判断 第60题： 阅读理解>>考查类型>>篇章结构 【文

67、章大意】作者通过用举例的方法说明了天气变化对于人体健康，智商和心情及方面的影响。 根据Different weather makes people feel different; it influences(影响)health, intelligence and feelings.可知答案，故选C。根据In August, it is very hot and wet in the south of the US.可知答案，故选A。句意：天气可以影响人的智商。故选B。上句Winter may be a bad time for thin people.说明了冬天对瘦人来说是艰难的日子

68、，本句要说明夏天对旁胖人来说不好过，故选D。本文写作的顺序是先总述再分别叙述，故选B。. 6165 tiny，run out，wisely, homeless，deal, training(1) It's important for us to protect nature _. (2) Let's help _ people because they don't have their own places to live. (3) These new types of energy cost very little and will ne

69、ver _. (4) It is necessary for these volunteers to receive _ before doing the tasks. (5) Gulliver saw a very small man. Who was this _ person? 【答案】【小题1】  wisely 【小题2】  homeless 【小题3】 run out 【小题4】 training 【小题5】 Tiny 【解析】知识点： 第61题： 词法>>副词 第62题： 词法>>

70、;形容词 第63题： 词法>>动词>>动词基本形式 词法>>动词>>动词短语辨析 第64题： 词法>>动词>>非谓语动词>>动名词 第65题： 词法>>形容词 句意：对于我们来说明智地保护自然是重要的。这里是副词修饰动词。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填wisely。句意：让我们帮助无家可归的人们，因为他们没有他们自己的地方去住。这是是形容词修饰名词，homeless意思是“无家可归的” 。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填homeless。 句意：这些新型的能源花费的很少，将绝不会用完。短语run

71、 out表示用光，用完。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填run out。 句意：在做这些任务之前，对于这些志愿者们接受训练是有必要的。这里应填名词，training意思是“训练”。根据题意，故填training。 句意：Gulliver看见一个非常小的人，这个极小的人是谁？这里tiny是形容词修饰名词，表示”极小的“。根据题意，故填tiny。 66 PM 2.5 is _(harm) to our health. 【答案】Harmful 【解析】知识点： 词法>>形容词 词法>>构词法>>前缀、后缀 词法>>构词法>>转化 句意：PM2.5对我们的健康有害。有害的harmful，故填harmful。 67 Jonathan Swift and Robert Louis Stevenson are