新概念英语第二册新版笔记Lesson61：TroublewiththeHubble

1、新概念英语第二册新版笔记 Lesson 61 ： Trouble with the Hubble【 New words and expressions 】 生词和短语 Hubble n. 哈勃telescope n. 望远镜launch v. 发射 space n. 空间指宇宙空间room 空间，不可数Could you make room for me? NASA n.(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)国家航空和航天局 billionn. 10 亿faulty adj. 有错误的fault n. 错误astronaut n. 宇航员

2、 shuttlen. 航天飞机Endeavour n. “奋进”号robot -arm n. 机器手grab v. 抓atmosphere n. 大气层 atmosphere 氛围 Eg. ：I went to the New Concept English of New Oriental School for its good atmosphere.distant adj. 遥远的galaxy n. 星系universe n. 宇宙eagle eye 鹰眼First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。What is the sp

3、ecial importance of a telescope in space?The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! NASA is now

4、going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble i

5、s above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen. The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thous

6、ands and thousands of wonderful pictures.参考译文哈勃望远镜于 1990年 4月 20日由国家航空航天局发射升空，耗 资 10 多亿美元。从最开始哈勃望远镜就有问题。它传送给我们的图像 很令人失望，因为它的主要镜子有误差。国家航天局准备纠正这个错 误，为此将把 4 名宇航员送入太空修复望远镜。“奋进”号航天飞机 将把宇航员送上哈勃。当宇航员实行必要的修复工作时，“奋进”号 上的一只机器手将抓住望远镜并托住它。当然，哈勃位于地球的大气 层之外，所以，它很快就会给我们传送我们所见到过的、相关行星和 远距离星系的最清晰的照片。哈勃将告诉我们相关宇宙的年龄和大小

7、 的很多事情。等到你读到这篇文章时，敏锐的哈勃望远镜已经为我们 送来了成千上万张精彩的照片。科普性文章结构简单，句式单一，单词教难学会逻辑阅读at a ost of 花费HubbletelescopeHubble telescope 在句中做主语was launched 动词谓语NASA （单词缩写）组织或者机构there was trouble with the Hubblethere be 句型trouble with 关于 . 有麻烦what's the trouble with you?start 开始定语从句省略引导词 主句： The pictures .were.-ing令

8、人的Sorry,it's my fault faulty adj. 有错误的 be going to 将要 put sth.right 把某物放准确 it 指代 NASA send up 往上送The shuttle Endeavour 主语，可能是交通工具 robot-arm ： arm 手臂 hold it 抓住它 repairs 修理above 在上面（悬空的）国家航空NASA = National Aeronautics and Space Administration 航天局astronaut n. 飞行员 atmosphere distant galaxies stars

9、星星a great deal （of） 大量（的）by the time 到那时everytime 每当by the time you read this到你读这篇文章的时候will have done将来完成式thousands and thousands of 成千上万的Hubble telescope 被人类送上天空的一种仪器 space 宇宙 launch 送进disppinting 令人失望astronaut 宇航员 robot-arm 机器人手臂 阅读：1. 克服害怕的心理2 .学会理解单词的含义3 .科普性文章的理解题在原文中寻找答案Comprehension1. .becaus

10、e.Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble .The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty!Answer B2. The Hubble telescopeThe Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe.Answer：AStructure5. .the telescopeA robot-arm fromnt

11、he Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs.for sb.to do sth 基本结构Answer ：Aso that + 句子so long as + 句子：表示只要which + 句子Vocabulary11. .the Hubblehad problems 有问题requires repairs 需要修理There was a problem with its main mirror.What's the trouble with

12、you?problem with sth.Answer D1.problem=question 2.problem=trouble12. The Hubble isAnswer Dabove在之上（凌空）above the earth's atmosphere 在大气层的上方 【 Key Structures 】1. 将来完成时 will have done2. 将来实行时 will be doing3. 将来完成实行时 will have been doing4. 现在完成实行时 have been doing 将来完成实行时：从某一点发生，一直延续到将来的某一点，并且还将可能延续下

13、去 It has been rainingWe will have been learning book2.区别：1.般将来时：事情在将来发生2 .将来实行时：等同于一般将来时3 .将来完成时：强调到将来某一点时间动作的结束4.将来完成实行时：强调到将来某一点时间动作可能结束或延续 过去完成实行时： had been doing 过去完成实行时：到过去某一点时间为止动作一直在延续Eg. ： His father had dead.Eg. ：His father had been waiting for his son until he came back.Eg. ： Soon the astr

14、onauts will have repaired the telescope will have done 到将来某一点时间，动作完成Eg. ： By Friday midday,they will ahve been working on it for seven days.work on sth. 关于的工作到将来某一点时间，动作延续【 Special dificulties】cost,price,value ： noun &verbs Nouns ：price 价格； cost 费用 ; value 价值at the cost of 以的费用Verbs: price sth.

15、打听的价格，并比较cost 花费 sth cost money value sth 认为有价值Eg. : Value your time! Eg. : I value your advice. value sth. owned by oneself 敝帚自珍 Exercise1. .in the (price,cost,value)of living.sharp rise 大幅上升的 living 生活the cost of living生活的费用2. . asks me the (price,cost,value)price 价格3. . you will (price ,cost,value)it more. value 表示认为有价值4. . The house(value,cost,priced) fortune 一大笔财富cost 花费5. .( price,cos