湖南省望城区2016年高中英语学业水平模拟试题及答案

1、.2016年普通高中学业程度摸底考试英 语本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共6页。时量120分钟，总分值100分。 第一部分 听力技能共两节，总分值20分做听力技能时，请先在试题卷上作答。听力技能完毕前，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1 What makes Tim upset?A The chemistry test.B Th

2、e physics test.C The maths test.2 Where is the man going?A To the teachers office.B To the bus stop.C To the hotel.3 Who will the man buy a T-shirt for?A His mother.B His father.C His brother.4 How many children are there in Anns family?A One.B Two. C Three.5 When will the two speakers meet?A At 9:3

3、0 a.m. B At 9:00 a.m.C At 8:30 a.m.第二节共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6至第7两个小题。6 What is the weather like tomorrow? A Foggy.B Windy.C Sunny.7 How does the woman know the weather?A By wat

4、ching TV. B By listening to the radio. C By reading newspaper.听下面一段对话，答复第8至第10三个小题。8 Which country is the new student from ? A America. B China.C Italy.9 Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A Workmates.B Stangers.C Classmates.10 Who wants to go to China? A The boy. B The girl.C The new

5、student.听下面一段对话，答复第11至第13三个小题。11 Which subject does the woman want to improve? A Her English.B Her Spanish.C Her French.12 Who gives the woman the advice? A Mr. Green B Mr. BlackC Mr. Jackson13 What does the man suggest the woman getting? A An MP4. B A mobile phone.C A dictionary.听下面一段对话，答复第14至第16三个

6、小题。14 Why cant Lin Lin go to Nan Nans birthday party?A Because she is too busy. B Because she doesnt like parties.C Because her parents dont allow her to.15 Who usually buys the clothes for Lin Lin? A Her mother. B Her father.C Her sister.16 What can Lin Lin do with her friends on Sunday nights?A Bu

7、y new clothes.B Play sports.C See movies听下面一段话，答复第17至20四个小题。17.What does Alice like collecting?ATapes B CDs CPaintings.18.How many copies does Alice have?A About 100 B About 200 CAbout 30019.What are most of the copies about?APop songs B Classic songs C Rap songs20.How did Alice get most of her copi

8、es?AShe borrowed them from others.B She bought them herself.C She got them as presents.第二部分 阅读理解共两节，总分值30分第一节 共12小题；每题2分，总分值24分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThis is not a diet. Its a simple way to lose weight. You dont have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow

9、 some habits thin people have. Keep them, and youll become thin.Wake-up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, lean forward前俯 until you feel sore酸痛的 in your back. It will use up 10 calories.Start with soup Order a clear soup, and have it befo

10、re the main food. In this way, youll feel fuller, so youll eat less when the main food comes.An apple or more a day Apples are full of fiber纤维 and water, so your stomach will want less. Studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight.Talk it up Every time you us

11、e the cell phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories.Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss. 21 The text is to encour

12、age you to _.Ago on a diet Bgive up your favorite foods Cjoin a gym Dfollow some habits of thin people22 Which of the following ways is a good choice to become thin? ASit up quickly in the morning. BHave soup before the main food. CEat rice instead of apples. DSit down when using a cell phone.23 How

13、 many skills are there in the text for people to lose weight? ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.24 The text is most likely to be read _.Ain a magazine Bin a dictionary Cin a story-book Don a mapBWhen l was a child in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One

14、 of my father's friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman. He owned a large store in St Paul. Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call.&

15、#160;Dad and I would take a bus to Bernie's place. We would sit on the edge of the dock码头 and get ready for a big meal. Bernie would take his knife,

16、60;cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we would bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heartthe finest, 

17、;sweetest and most seed-free无籽的part， and throw away the rest.  Bernie was my father's idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a 

18、;successful businessman. Years later, however, 1 realized that it was not Bernie's wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew 

19、;how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon. Being rich is a state of mind. 25  From the passage, we know 

20、;Bernie_.  Agrew watermelon   Bhad a large store   Cmade telephones    Dhad no friend 26  While staying in Bernie's place, the writer and his father felt_.&

21、#160;  A  happy  B   tired    C   worried    D  hungry 27  What was Bernie's special way of eating watermelon?  A Eating with all&#

22、160;its seeds.                   B Throwing away its best part. C  Eating only its heart.          &

23、#160;       D Eating the whole melon alone.28  The writer wants to tell us that_.  A  his father liked Bernies wealth         

24、;   B Bernie wasted lots of money   C  working hard makes people successful     D being rich is a state of mindCThe Intemet has become part of

25、60;teenage life. There's a report on 3,375 students in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38% of them believe they use the Intemet often. While most of them 

26、;get useful information and use the Intemet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few

27、60;even visit websites they should not look at. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Intemet. In order to help young people use 

28、;the Intemet in a good way, a textbook has been used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways 

29、;of using the Intemet. It gives useful advice such as it's good to read news or find helpful information to study. Some students also make online friends. Teache

30、rs and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for

31、 teens using the Intemet and keep students away from bad sites. 29  The report shows that _ of the 3,375 students are playing online games too much.  

32、     A 38%              B most          C many            D afew 30  How

33、60;does the textbook teach students?       AWith real examples.  B With pictures.  C  With music.    DWith tapes. 31  Which of the following usef

34、ul advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?      ARead news.       BFind information.  CMake friends.   DWatch films. 32  What do teachers

35、60;and parents think of the textbook?      AIt's a very good idea.                  BIt's a foolish idea.   

36、;   C  It keeps students looking at bad sites.     D  It can't teach students how to be good. 第二节共3小题；每题2分，总分值6分 下面文章中有3处第3335题需要添加小标题。请从以下选项A、B、C和D中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号

37、涂黑。选项中有一项为哪一项多于选项。 To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. How should you start to

38、forgive? Try the following steps:33._ To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique. You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.34._ Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to ap

39、ologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. Try to see things from your offenders angle. If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawaren

40、ess, hear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view.35._ For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. But it can rob you of your confidence if you dont do it.A Dont wait for an apology. BCalm yourself.C Recognize the benefits of f

41、orgiveness. DDont forget to forgive yourself.第三部分 英语知识运用共三节，总分值25分第一节 完形填空共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Today Mr Johnson, a member of the International Olympic Committee, visited a high

42、60;school in Beijing. He made a speech there. In his  36  , he talked about the history and significance of  37 . He described the  38 Olympic Ga

43、mes. He said that athletes at the ancient games could only be men who spoke Greek,  39  today, both men and  40  from around the world can compet

44、e. The modem games, first held in 1896, were designed to make it possible for countries and people to live 41  together. Mr Johnson also talked about some 

45、famous  42 . One example is Michael Jordan who  43  his second Olympic gold medal after a long break. He  44  mentioned Deng Yaping who won many&

46、#160;gold medals. Mr Johnson  45  his speech by wishing the Olympic movement a successful future. The audience really enjoyed his speech. 36  A  speech  &#

47、160;        B  book    C  newspaper        D  magazine 37 A  Asian Games        B  the Olympic 

48、Games    CEuropean Games     D African Games 38  A late              B  new          C anc

49、ient        D modem39  A  but             B  and           C  or      

50、         D  so 40  Aboys             Bteenagers    Cadults           D women41 &

51、#160;Aangrily          B quietly      C  peacefully      D  sadly 42  Adancers         Bactors  

52、;      Csingers          D  athletes 43  A  lost             B  won       &

53、#160;  C  brought       D  missed44  Aonly              B  just         C  never  

54、60;        D  also 45  Astarted           B  ended        C  wrote         

55、  D  found 第二节共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My aim in life is to save the environment for future generations. I want to become 46 environmental consultant. Too many people think 47 pollution cant be stopped if we want the country 48. develop But that is

56、 not true. We can cut back 49 dangerous waste from factories. I want to teach people to buy products 50 have been recycled, 51 it means we dont need to cut down as many 52.tree The number of people in the world 53 keep growing, and we are producing more rubbish. I am confident that if we are all 54

57、willto work together, we can keep the Earth clean and 55.health第三节 改错共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分以下句中各有一个错误，请把错误处改正。其他部分不得更动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在右边横线上写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。56. Use your head, youll find a way to solve the problem. 56._ 57. When you

58、 are nervous, youd better to take a deep breath. 57._ 58. Our classroom is as bigger as yours. 58._ 59. Its raining so hardly, or we would go for a picnic. 59._ 60. Rose is their two daughter. 60. _第四部分 写作技能 共两节，总分值25分第一节 双向翻译 共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Dear Amy,My computer

59、 was broken so I couldn't read your two e-mails until today. I'm so sorry to hear about your problems, 61 but I'm glad you're feeling better and are recovering. I'm amazed that in China someone's liver matched yours! 62 这真是件令人感动的事 a stranger who donated part of his liver to a

60、 girl he doesn't even know! You are right. We shouldn't be embarrassed about our weight. 63 I think you look great as you are, and you're a wonderful person. I know that the pressure to stay slim is a problem, especially for an actress. However, your mother knows best: 64 没有什么比安康更重要.65 It's the same in China-many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss bills. I hope th