定语从句复习教学课件

1、 An English SongAn English SongI AM SAILINGThis is an easy English song.I like it.This is an easy English song that I like. Revision ofthe Attributive Clause定语从句复习定语从句复习Pre-class 1. The man _lives next to us sells vegetables.2. A plane is a machine _ can fly.3. This is the scientist _ name is known

2、to all.4. The room _ window faces to south is mine.5. Do you remember the day _ we first met? who / thatwhich / thatwhosewhosewhen6. The school _ we study is beautiful.7. The reason _ he was late was that he missed the train. 8. Do you remember the day _ we spent on the farm?9. Do you remember the d

3、ay _ we first arrived here?10.The room _we live is big.wherewhy that/ which/不填不填whenwhereBasic revision: relative words and their meanings 指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指地点指地点 指时间指时间 指原因指原因 who, whom, that, aswhich, that, aswhosewherewhenwhy关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词Relative words1. that and which 2. the way as an

4、 antecedent 3. preposition +relative word 4. the usage of as 5.where after some special words 6.Comprehensive examination 考点考点难难点点Testing points and difficulties 1. We should do everything _ is good for our studies.2. You can take any seat _ is free.3. This is the only thing_ we can do.4. The is the

5、 first place _ I want to visit.5. This is the most interesting book _ I have ever read.6. We talked about the things and persons _ we were interested in.thatthatthatthatthatthat考点考点1：that 与与 which7. There is little _ I can do to make up for the lost time. 8. Our school is no longer the place _ it us

6、ed to be. Conclude in which situations canthat only be used as a relative word . thatthat1. 先行词是不定代词先行词是不定代词all, everything, anything, nothing, something, much, little, few, none, the one.2. 先行词被先行词被all, everything, anything, nothing, something, much, little, few, none修饰时修饰时3. 先行词被先行词被the only, the

7、very, the same, the last修饰时修饰时4.先行词被数词先行词被数词,序数词修饰时序数词修饰时5.先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时修饰时6. 先行词既有人又有物时先行词既有人又有物时7. 先行词在从句中做表语时先行词在从句中做表语时8. 主句以主句以there be开头开头1.This is the train by _ we went to Beijing.2.Football, _ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.3.Those _ break

8、 the law should be punished.4.He _ plays with fire gets burnt. whichwhichwhowhoConclude in which situations canwhich only be used as a relative word? In which situations canwho only be used as a relative word while we can not use that ?1.介词后。介词后。2. 用于非限制定语从句中用于非限制定语从句中1.The way _he explained the sen

9、tence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/ which/不填不填that/in which/不填不填缺状语缺状语缺宾语缺宾语考点考点2 the way as an antecedentthe way 做先行词时做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少先看后面定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语主语或宾语:缺少主语或宾语缺少主语或宾语:引导词用引导词用that / which / 不填不填(缺宾语时缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺主语宾语都不缺:引导词用引导词用t

10、hat / in which / 不填不填考点考点2 the way as an antecedent3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. （04湖北）湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which高考题链接：高考题链接：考点考点3：preposition +relative word 1. Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking?2. I still remember the

11、day _ _ I first got to Paris.3. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar.to whomwith whichon which4. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar with.which / that / 不填不填考点考点3：介词：介词+关系词关系词6. (06浙江浙江) I was given three books on cooking, the first _I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of whic

12、h C. that D. which定语从句句首为介词时定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为后可接的关系词为:介词介词+whom / which / whose5. I recognized the boss in company my sister was working. whoseSkills:3. _ is known to all, he is the best student.4. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. Aswhich难点一：难点一：the usage of as ast

13、hatwhich1. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.asthat归纳归纳：as引导引导限制性定语从句限制性定语从句先行词前常被先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成修饰，即构成suchas , the same as, soas, 结构，做题时容易忽略。结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。as 与与which引导引导非限制性定语从句非限制性定

14、语从句都能指代整句内容都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于但定语从句位于句首句首时，只能用时，只能用 as, 意为意为“正如正如、恰恰如如”。难点一：难点一： the usage of as 当主句中出现当主句中出现such 或或so 时时,看后面从句是否看后面从句是否缺主语或宾语缺主语或宾语:(1)缺缺主语或宾语主语或宾语,从句前用从句前用as(2)不缺不缺主语和宾语主语和宾语,从句前用从句前用that当主句中出现当主句中出现the same时时, 后面从句缺主语后面从句缺主语或宾语时与或宾语时与as搭配表搭配表同一类同一类事物事物,与与that搭配搭配表表同一个同一个事物事物Skills:Ex

15、ercise ：1. He is such a lazy man_ nobody wants to work with_. A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him2. Mrs. Black took the police back to_ place _ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2

16、. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。 where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二难点二：where after some special words 解析：解析：如果定语从句分别修饰如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part

17、, stage, condition，position和和case等表示抽象意义的词，等表示抽象意义的词，常用常用where 引导，意思是引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境到了某种地步，在某种境况中况中” 。1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. （06山东）山东） A. which B. that C. where D. when2. -Do you have anything to say for yourself? -Yes, theres one point _ we

18、 must insist on . （06江西）江西） A. why B. where C. how D. /高考题链接：高考题链接： wherethat1.This is the library_I borrowed the book.2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book. where定语从句定语从句that强调句型强调句型I. The attributive clause and emphatic sentence 3. -Where did you last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel_ I

19、 lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when难点三难点三:Comprehensive testing II：The attributive clause and appositive clause 1. We all have heard the news_ our team won.2. We dont believe in the news _ he told us yesterday.that that/which/that/whichIII. The attributive clause and predicative clause The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_ the cross-river tra