我国行政监察轨制题目研讨

1、我国行政监察轨制题目研讨        【中文摘要】行政监察,是指国度在政府体系内部设立专门行使监督职权的机关,依法对国度行政机关、国度公务员以及国度行政机关任命的其他组织和人员行使行政权力,执行国度法律、法规、政策、决议的情形及违法违纪行为入行监督、督察、纠举和惩戒的一种活动。它是制约行政权力的主要机制,在国度的行政活动中具有主要的位置。我国的行政监察轨制经由多年的发铺和完美,取得了丰盛的结果,在维护行政纪律,匆匆入政府廉明、高效、依法行政等方面,施铺了主要作用。但是,在引导体系体例、法制建设、运行机制和干军步队

2、建设等方面也存在着不可疏忽、无法藏避的题目。为了增强和改入我国现行的行政监察工作,匆匆入国度行政机关勤政廉政建设的长足发铺,本文从对行政监察轨制的概念特性、职责、位置作用入手,介绍了我国行政监察轨制的历史沿革和西方国度监察轨制概况,侧重剖析了我国现行的行政监察轨制存在的题目,就如何增强和改入我国行政监察工作提供了笔者的思路:即改造现行行政监察引导体系体例和机构设置;健全我国现行行政监察法制;完美行政监察运行机制;完美行政监察用人机制,建设高素质的行政监察步队。');【Abstract】 Supervisory administration as one kind of speciali

3、zed legal system, with its unique professional and administrative specialty in the country, is in an important position. After years of development and improvement, administrative supervision systems in China gets access to the rich achievements in the maintenance of administrative discipline, and p

4、romote clean government, efficient administration by law and so on, has played an important role. However, in the leadership system, legal system, operation mechanism and cadres in such areas, it can not be ignored, and it can not be sheered. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the administrative

5、system from the theoretical to the practical research work carried out in-depth discussions. This article is divided into five sections. Details are as follows:The first section: the outline of supervisory administration.First part is the concept of supervisory administration and characteristics. Cr

6、iticism in succession is based on the concept of administrative supervision and administrative supervision of the features elaborate. It refers to the administrative supervision system in the country set up a special exercise of the powers of oversight bodies, in accordance with the law of the count

7、ry. The executive authorities, the state and national civil servants appointed by the executive officers and other organizations to exercise executive power to implement national laws, regulations, policies, decisions and monitor violations of law, the inspector, correct and give disciplinary activi

8、ties. Including four aspects, namely, the implementation of administrative supervision is the main body of a particular organ. The main object is to monitor the object of the administrative legal, as well as the object is a comprehensive supervision and inspection.Second part is the duties of superv

9、isory administration. Firstly, it is the law enforcement inspection, and the other is against the admissibility of prosecution and the investigation. The third deals with disciplinary cases. The fourth is to receive complaints.Third part is the status and role of the supervisory administration. Supe

10、rvisory administration is the realization of the executive administration according to law, an important guarantee for national staff honesty and cleanness, and efficient administration. It is an important part to strengthen the socialist rule of law. To promote its administration according to law,

11、safeguard the decree Smooth; against corruption and ensure fair and honest and improve the administration and promote high-performance work, it has a very important role.The second section: Chinas supervisory administration system and the use for reference.Chinas administrative system to monitor the

12、 history can generally be divided into three periods: The first of Chinas ancient system of monitoring, including monitoring of Ancient History and the establishment of institutions to monitor the system, and authorities monitor the status of the Ombudsman, the Ombudsmans specific management system.

13、 Second, Chinas modern monitoring system, including the military government in Hubei Province and Guangzhou national governments monitoring system, the Northern government during the G-Su Office of the Executive Yuan, the KMT government in Nanjing, and other specific details of the monitoring system

14、. Third, the administrative supervision of the Peoples Republic of China in the early System introduced at all levels to monitor the agencys creation and its main task to monitor the systems leadership system, the monitoring body as well as the revocation of the restoration and re-established, and s

15、o on, and at this stage of Chinas administrative supervision system to clarify the leadership system.The third section: the analysis of western national supervisory administration.Western countries to monitor the system can be roughly divided into three types: The first class of Parliament; Second,

16、the type of justice; three types of government. Parliament on behalf of the principal mode of Sweden, the United States; justice on behalf of the principal mode of France, the United Kingdom; Government The principal form of expression in Japan. Article makes a general introduction on the above-ment

17、ioned several different types of national monitoring system.The forth section: the analysis of the present supervisory administration system in our country.As a chief secretary power system for supervising administrative supervision, the main problems are the following: First, administrative supervi

18、sion and leadership system set up institutions unreasonable. Dual-leadership system, the administrative supervision of local authorities too much interference; Offices of discipline inspection and supervision, irrespective of party and government administrative bodies set up to monitor undermined th

19、e independence of the executive and supervisory organs; Lower-level administrative authorities to monitor the loose, lack the necessary guidance; local authorities to monitor the vertical management oversight difficult.Second is the legal system and administrative supervision. The basic norms of gov

20、ernance to monitor the long-term absence, the level at the end of supporting laws and regulations, not the system, it is difficult to operate; customs legislation is lagging behind, for lack of administrative activities and supervision of law; inspection organs and their staff in law enforcement In

21、the absence of legal constraints and regulations; monitoring and the legal protection of whistle-blowers to be improved.Third is the imperfect mechanism for administrative supervision; leadership responsibility for administrative supervision mechanisms; education weakening prevention mechanism; a la

22、ck of prevention and monitoring mechanisms in the matter; administrative supervision of the reward and punishment mechanisms.Fourth is monitoring the executive ranks there are drawbacks. Ranks of the total lack of administrative supervision; to monitor the administrative structure of the team are no

23、t better; the executive management team monitoring mechanisms.The fifth section: some reflection to strength and promote our supervisory administration.Without binding and supervision bound to lead to power abuse and corruption, it must be power of power and give full play to the administrative supe

24、rvision of work due role to improve and strengthen administrative supervision system. Firstly, it is the reform of the existing system of administrative supervision and institutional settings. The first is from the executive authorities in an independent, directly under the authority. Secondly, the

25、leadership of the administrative system to monitor the implementation of organs should be vertical leadership system. That is, lower-level monitoring and supervision organs at a higher level authorities have , Take direct orders from higher authorities to monitor the authorities, in order to monitor

26、 the higher authorities of the branches throughout the country self-monitoring body. Thirdly, it is to clarify the authorities and the monitoring of the partys discipline inspection organs. Discipline inspection and administrative supervision will be separated no longer co-located, Regardless of par

27、ty and government in order to avoid discipline and punishment in place of national laws and administrative disciplinary sanctions phenomenon, and non-party members to promote the equality between members.Second, improve the administrative supervision of Chinas current legal system. The first is to i

28、mprove the prevention and punishment of corruption laws and regulations, the establishment and improvement of anti-corruption legal system to prevent. The further implementation of the Administrative Supervision Law and its implementation details of the efforts to build a legal system of administrat

29、ive supervision Framework, improve the administrative norms and regulations. The second is to use the development point of view, in view of new circumstances and problems of innovation system, so that the Independent Commission regulations have advanced. It is to the development of anti-corruption l

30、aw civil law code of conduct supervision of law Reporting law and Administrative Procedure Act and a series of laws and regulations, as far as possible to take preventive measures. The third is to gradually perfect the supervision of administrative supervision. Change the administrative supervision

31、and personnel authorities in the implementation of the monitoring process and not in accordance with the law to monitor the situation.Third, it is improving administrative supervision mechanism. First, we must improve the leadership responsibility system. Adhere to the Party and government leaders t

32、ogether to monitor the organization and coordination body, responsible for their own departments, to rely on the support and participation of the masses of the working mechanism, so that a coordinated monitoring, Benign operation. The second is to establish and improve mechanisms for prevention educ

33、ation. From the basic theory of education, ideological education, moral education, anti-corruption education and other aspects of the whole staff of the Government law-abiding, honest and self-discipline to follow the consciousness. Third, we should strengthen the supervision of the anti-corruption mechanism. Constantly improve and perfect the supervision system a