第十四讲：8A Unit 3预习 牛津上海版英语暑期讲义（七升八）

1、教 师学 生上课时间学 科英语年 级八年级课题名称8AU3教学目标帮助学生发现问题、提高综合运用语言和解析题目的能力教学重难点词汇在阅读题中的准确使用及语法知识 教学内容【知识梳理1】 1. 词汇1.真的 true2. 在任何时候，从来 ever 3. 问题，困难 trouble 4. 争论 argue 5.往国外，在国外 abroad 6.快速行动 hurry 7.抢夺，盗窃 rob 抢劫案 robbery 8.偷，盗取 steal 9.特别的，不寻常的 unusual 10.人群，观众 crowd 11.钱包 purse 12.拨（电话号码） dial 13.细节 detail 14.担心

2、的，发愁的 worried 15.领会，意识到，了解 realize 16.打斗，打架 fight2.词组 1.解决，处理，应付 deal with 2. 遭到，遇到 happen to 3. 等待，等候 wait for4. woman 的复数 women man 的复数 men5.冲着嚷嚷/喊叫 shout at 6相互，互相 each other 7.递出东西，伸出手 hold out 8.盯着看，凝视 stare at 9.乘渡船 on a ferry10.开始做 start doing sth. 11.对着他人说 talk to sb. 12.注意到 notice 13.不复存在,离

3、开了 be gone 14.逃跑，逃离 run away 15.跟随，跟从 follow 16.害怕，恐怕 be afraid of 17.从旁边走过 walk by 二、重点句型Paul is writing about an exciting thing which happened to him one day.Paul正在写一件某天发生在他身上的令人兴奋的事。We were down in the bookshop, buying postcards 我们去了书店，买明信片。Everyone started going down onto the ferry每个人开始下来，上轮渡。Si

4、x policemen stood around the man, who was in handcuffs.六个警察站在戴手铐男子旁边【典型例题1】( D )1.Today we _ the Great Wall, I think its great.A. visits B. to visit C. visiting D. visited( A )2.Last Sunday we went to the beach . We had great fun _ in the water.A. playing B. plays C. play D. to play( B )3.It _ rainy

5、 and windy on April 10th , I stayed at home all day.A. is B. was C. are D. were( A )4.What did the foreigners _ their vacation?A. think of B. think for C. think over D. think of as( C )5.My mother and I _ at my home _ that snowy night.A. were, at B. was, at C. were, on D. was , on( B )6._ you _ to s

6、ee the film? Yes, I did.A. Did , went B. Did , go C. Are , went D. Are , go( A )7.Its spring now, so we decide _ to the mountains.A. to go B. going C. to going D. go ( C )8.I was late for school because the bus was too _ for me to get on.A. awful B. fantastic C. crowded D. exciting ( D )9.Who broke

7、the window? I _.A. do B. does C. broke D. did( D )10.My teacher _ me do my homework yesterday.A. make B. makes C. making D. made( A )11.The news made me _ .A. feel excited B. feel exciting C. to feel excited D.to feel exciting( A )12.On her way to Central Park, she found a little boy _ in the corner

8、.A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cries( C )13.We _ for dinner yesterday. A. have a B. had fishes .C .had fish D. have fish（C）14.I enjoyed the article in the school magazine.A. readsB. to readC. reading D. to reading( A )15._ he _ at this school last term?A. Did , study B. Does, study C. Was, study D.

9、Did, studied1. She is a of staying at home alone at night.2. The hostess checked their names as they went a the plane.3. She got up late this morning, so he h to school without breakfast. When she got to school, the class had begun. She had to slipped into the classroom so that the teacher couldnt n

10、 her. 4. Lets work together to get t the difficult time.5. It's not polite to s at a girl in the face.6. He was surrounded by a c of reporters.7. The meeting room can h 100 people.8. To a with him is like beating the air.9 A terrible accident h last night. 10. The naughty boy always makes t in t

11、he class.keys: afraid aboard hurried notice through stare crowd hold argue happened trouble 【知识梳理2】 形容词、副词的原级/比较级/最高级1）原级比较：练习：Choose the best answer.C1. A: Is someone hurt in the accident?B: Yes. One is hurt, but not. A. much B. bad C. badly D. hardD2. Paul has a voice and his dream is to become a

12、pop singer some day. A. happily B. quietly C. beautifully D. lovelyC3. We all know that horses are animals in our daily life. A. awful B. forgetful C. useful D. harmfulD4.Entering a key senior high school sounds.I hope to succeedA. terrible B. wonderfullyC. terribly D. wonderfulA5. Im afraid your pe

13、t dog is not as _ as minehe is a super puppy.A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. the cleverestB6.The music sounds _ and many people are fond of it so much. A. beautifully B. sweet C. excited D. wellD7.What the clown(小丑) said was so _ that all of us laughed all the time. A. interesting B. boring C.

14、 amazing D. amusing D8. The roast beef tastes so. May I have one more piece? A. well B. beautiful C. nicely D. goodC9. My daughter lookedwhen she was wearing that red hat. A. funny B. interestingC. attractiveD. amazingA10.To have a picnic at this weekend sounds. A. exciting B. well C. friendly D. wo

15、nderfully2） 比较级【注意】常考的修饰比较级的词有：a little(一点),much(得多), even(更加), still(更加), far(.的多).等；【典型例题2】Choose the best answer.B1. I dont draw well. But he draws than I do. A. more badly B. worse C. worst D. badlierD2. My brother is two years than I. A. older; older B. elder; elder C. older; elder D. elder; ol

16、derD3. The weather in Beijing is colder than . A. Shanghai B. in Shanghai C. Shanghais D. that in ShanghaiB4. In the exam, the you are, the mistakes youll make. A. carefully; little B. more careful; fewer C. more careful; less D. more carefully; fewerA5. In order to keep healthy, we should eatfast f

17、ood andfresh vegetables. A. less.more B. fewer.fewer C. fewer.more D. more.lessA6. People are glad to see that China has been developingthese years than ever before. A. more quickly B. more quicker C. quicker D. the most quicklyB7. Can you guess who is doing the homework, Mike or Johnson? A. more ca

18、reful B. more carefully C. most carefully D. most carefulC8. Nowadays people complain that food prices arethan before. A. cheaper B. cheap C. much higher D. highB9. To speak may be easy. To act is much_.A. difficult B. more difficult C. easy D. easierD10.Though Simon is only six years old, he can ty

19、pe_than his oldest brother. A. fast B. the faster C. fastest D. fasterD11.After the accident, Tim decided to work _ than he used to. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully3） 最高级用法：4） 表示倍数的三个结构： be + 倍数 + as as： The house is three times as big as that one . be + 倍数 + 比较级 +than： The

20、 house is three times bigger than that one . be + 倍数 + the +名词（尺寸，长度）+of ： The pencil is twice the length of that one . 练习：Choose the best answer.D1.China's Got Talent (达人秀) became one of TV shows several months ago. A. popular B. more popularC. much more popular D. the most popularC2. The movie

21、 Batman and Joker is one that I've ever seen these years. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting D. most excitingD3. As we all know, Hangzhou is one ofplaces in China. A. wonderfulB. more C. most wonderful D. the most wonderfulD4. Among the jeans I chose pair because I hadnt enough mo

22、ney on me . A.cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D.the cheapestB5. I have visited such a nice city before. I really want to go there if I have a chance.A. everB. never C. always D.yetD6. They told us that Eric had completed the science testin our class. A. quicklyB. as quickly as C. more quickly D. the mo

23、st quicklyC7.Of all the students in our class, Mike donated _ books to the Hope Project. A. many B. moreC. mostD. the mostC8.The three types of comic books are detective, science fiction and humor. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popularIChoose the best answer. B1. We all agre

24、e that owning a car is _ expensive than taking the underground. A) far little B) much more C) many more D) muchB2. We can go to Shanghai Forest Park easily through Xiangyin Road Tunnel which is _. A) 2-kilometre-long B) 2 kilometres long C) 2 -kilometre long D) 2-kilometres-longB3. The beach is away

25、 than I thought it was. A) far B) farther C) farthest D) the farthestA4.“You look in this new dress.” Tom said to Sally.A) lovely B) beautifully C) happily D) quietlyB5. She looks as _ as a Barbie Doll. A) carefully B) lovely C) beautifully D) sweetly【课后作业】1. The serious haze (雾霾) caused many proble

26、ms. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A) / siris/ B) /si:ris/ C) /seris/ D) /'si:ris /2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A) The soldiers opened the secret door. B) Never jump into conclusions!C) Pet dog

27、s often create a lot of mess. D)Ken told us a recent case.3. The Double Ninth Festival reminds us to respect _ elderly.A) aB)anC)theD)/4. -Do you know the Mo Yan?-Of course .He won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature the age of 57.A)in B)at C)on D)to 5. Damin usually sells some of the fish and share

28、s_ with his twelve cormorants.A) otherB) anotherC) the otherD) the rest6. Have you heard the latest news? There's been_ earthquake in Japan.A) otherB) anotherC) the otherD) others7. What he told me about the history of the Internet sounds_. A) friendly B) wonderfully C) boringD) uninterested8. P

29、eople waste _ electricity every day. It's time to take action.A) a large number of B) huge amounts ofC) many D) quite a lot9. _ unforgettable experience it is! I'll remember it forever.A) HowB) WhatC) What aD) What an10. The CN TV Tower (which is in Canada) is a building.A) 553 meters tallB)

30、 553-meters tallC) 553-meters-tall D) 553-meter-tall11. All the street lights _ because of the power cut (断电) last night.A) went on B) went outC) went downD) went up12. As people get old, their short-term memory becomes and they can't remember things quickly.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse13. I y

31、ou many times that smoking in the bedroom is dangerous and it may cause a fire.A) tell B)toldC) have toldD) am telling14. John _ any money from his parents because he can earn money by himself now.A) needn't toB) doesn't need toC) doesn't needD) needn't15. Jim has never been back to

32、his hometown _ he went aboard three years ago.A) whenB) unlessC) sinceD) until16. The girl wants to know _.A) who will help her with her maths problemsB) what can she do to work out these problemsC) why should they need to finish these exercisesD) when must they finish these maths exercises17. The s

33、cientists are trying their best _the damage that the accident may cause.A) reduced B)to reduceC) reducing D) reduces 18. Nobody but Smith and John in the lab yesterday.A) are B) had beenC) wereD) was19. Driving less, walking more is good for our health.So I'd rather _ an hour's walk to work

34、than consider _ a car.A) take, drive B) take, to drive C) take, driving D) taking, driving20. Excuse me, could you show me the way to the railway station?_A) Not at all. B) With pleasure C) Youre welcome. D) My pleasure.Key: ADCBD BCBDD BDCCC ABDCB Reading（A）Andy was born in China 15 years ago. In 2

35、005, she w 73 to the USA with her family. As a high school student, she has found many difference between Chinese and Americans: About money1) Americans like to spend m 74 than they have, so many of them are always in debt. But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have m

36、 75 left in the bank.2) The American kids themselves make their won money. Most Chinese kids always a 76 their parents for money.About schoolMany American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in s groups.About friendsMost American parents let their

37、 sons or daughters make friends by t 77 . They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their childrens friends in many d 78 ways. They usually stop them form staying out too late with friends.went more money ask themselves（B）Many of us dont pay much

38、attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.      There are several causes leading to poor eyesight

39、 like not enough food, genes (基因) and age. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your