2019学年浙江温州中学高一上学期期末英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019 学年浙江温州中学高一上学期期末英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_ 班级_ 分数_题号-二二三四五六总分得分、单项填空1.Lets play table tennis after work，shall we?_ I cant wait to do that.A. Forget it! B. Think nothing of it!C. Why not? D. Not at all2.While _ dogs, people should take care not to _ .Otherwise, they may be dan gerous to others.A. walki ng;

2、let them looseB. walk; let them looseC. walki ng; let them loseD. tra ining; get them run3.With all her time _the experime nt, she had no timeto spe nd with her family.A. devote to do_ B. devoted to doingC. devot ing to doing D. is devoted to do4.Was it Bill,_ played basketball very well,_ helped th

3、e bli ndman across the street?A. that; whoB. that; thatC. who; that_D. who; which5.You have no idea what Ive had to _ in findingthe proper job in the last few mon ths.A. come through B. go throughC. cut through D. cut through6. You hurt her feelings _ what you said yesterday.A. because_ B. as_ C. be

4、cause of_ D.since7. He insistedthat he _ right, and so he insistedthat his plan _ carriedout at once.A. was; be B.was; would beC. was; was_ D. be; should be8._ plays an important part in winning the fightagainst the serious disease?A. Who do you think B. Whom do you thinkC. Do you think whom D. Do y

5、ou think who9.Im glad to get together to offer our _ ourhomelands success _ competition.A. congratulation to; for_ B. congratulations on; inC. congratulations to; in_ D. congratulation on; for10.Jack coughed day and night. The doctor _ him to_ smoking.A. hoped; give in B. suggested; give upC. advise

6、d; give up D. promised; give in11.I bought a shirt because it was not only good _but also reasonable in price.A. of qualityB. in qualityC. of a quality D. in a quality12.Youll have to use the stairs. Im afraid the liftis out of _ .A. order B. work_ C. action_ D. touch13.When the new president _ afte

7、r the election, he_ a series of new policies.A. came into power; came upB. came to power; came up withC. came in power; came upD. was in ones power; came up with14.Jim was not _ to the club, because at thattime he was not a member of it.A. agreed_ B. permitted_ C. admitted_ D.promised15.Whoever prov

8、ides useful evidence for the crime will bewith 5000 yuan.A. awarded B. rewarded_ C. offered D. supplied16._ the website of the Fire Department in yourcity, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.A. SearchB. In search forC. Search for_ D. In search of17.It was already past midnight and only thre

9、e young men _ in theteahouse.A. left _ B. remainedC. was remained_ D. was stayed18.Some students consider _ Physics as one of theoptional courses（选修课）, which, however, is considered _ adifficult subject by others.A . to choose; to be B . choosing; beingC . to choose; being D . choosing; to be19.Mr.

10、Black, as well as his wife and children,invited to the dinner party last night.A. was_ B. were_ C. has been_ D. havebeen20.Only when we realize how serious the environment is damaged,is usually ignored,try ourbest tofight against it.A, it; can weB. what; can weC. which; we can_ D. which; can we二、完形填

11、空21.完型填空There was a woman in Detroit, who has two sons. She was worried _ them, especially the youngerone, Ben, _he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class _ fun of him because he seemed so.The mother _ that she would, herself, have to gether sons to do better in school. She _ them to goto t

12、he Detroit Public Library to read a _ a weekand do a report about it for herOne day，in Bens _ the teacher held up a rockand asked if anyone knew it. Ben _ up his handand the teacher let him _ .“Why did Ben raise hishand?”They wondered. He _ said anything; what couldhe possibly want to say?Well, Ben

13、not only _ the rock; he said a lotabout it. He named other rocks in its group and even knewthe teacher had found it. The teacher andthe students were _ . Ben had learned all this fromdoing one of his book _ .Ben later went on to the _ of his class. When hefinished high school, he went to Yale Univer

14、sity _ atlast became one of the best doctors in the United States.After Ben had grown up, he _ something about hismother that he did not know as a _ .She, herself, had never learned how to _ .1. A. about_ B.on_ C. with_ D.over2. A. because_ B.so_ C. but_D.though3. A. played_ B.got_ C. took_ D.made4.

15、 A. clever_ B.hard_ C. slow_ D.quick5. A. asked_ B. decided_C. forgot_ D. heard6. A. made_ B.let_ C. told_ D.considered7. A. notice_ B. message_C. book_ D. question8. A. class_ B.room_ C. office_ D. lab9. A. looked_ B.gave_ C. took_ D.put10. A. think_ B.leave_ C. stand_ D.speak11. A. always_ B.even_

16、 C. quickly_ D. never12. A. found_ B.played_ C. knew_ D. threw13. A. whether_ B.when_ C. where_ D. why14. A. afraid_ B. surprised_ C.worried_ D. unhappy15. A. pictures_ B. exercises C.shops_ D. reports16. A. topB. end_ C.back_ D. side17. A. so B. and_ C.or_ D. however18. A. learnt_ B. remembered C.u

17、nderstood_ D. guessed19. A. doctor_ B.child_ C. student_ D. teacher20.A. read B. work C. teach D. show三、阅读理解22.I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had itsplace, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled （贴标签） everything. I always, looked f

18、oreverything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I wouldlay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. ,Soon, I heard her screaming, Take your shoes away!Why under my bed! Deafen

19、ed, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. Sheyelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call.Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was serio

20、usly ill.When she hung up, she quickly crawled （爬） under her covers, sobbing.Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden ,a warm feeling of sympathyrose up in my heart,Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept th

21、e floor,even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didnt noticed Kate had sat up.She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands tograsp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me.Thanks.Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest o

22、f the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to livingtogether: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.1. What made Kate angry one evening?A. She couldnt find her books.B. She heard the author shouting loud.C, She got the news that her grandma was ill.D. She saw the authors shoes beneath

23、 her bed.2. The author tidied up the room most probably because_.A. she was scared by Kates angerB. she hated herself for being so messyC. she wanted to show her careD. she was asked by Kate to do so3. What might be the best title for the story?A. My Friend Kate_ B. Hard Work Pays OffC. How to Be Or

24、ganized_ D. Learning to Be Roommates23.A schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in the chest afterhe suffered a serious allergic （过敏的）reaction （反应）which stopped his heart . Izzy , nine ,restarted fatherColms heart by stamping（踩）on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing

25、.Izzys mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to saveher father, so decided to use CPR .However, she quickly discovered her arms werent strong enough, so she stamped on her fatherschest instead.Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest c

26、ompressions （按压） until the ambulance arrived .Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said：“I just kicked him really hard ,My mumtaught me CPR but I knew I wasnt strong enough to use hands .I was quite scared .The doctor said I mightas well be a doctor or a nurse, My mum said that Da

27、d was going to hospital with a big footprint on hischest .”“Shes a little star,”said Debbie,“I was really upsetbut Izzy just took over . I just cant believe what shedid. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up, Colm had tohave more treatment on

28、the way to the hospital and weve got to see an expert.”Truck driver Clom, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but wassent home only for it to happen again the next day. The secondattack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing,

29、 his blood pressure droppedsuddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.1.Izzy kicked her father in the chest_ .A.to express her helplessness_ B. to try CPR onhimC. to keep him awake _ D. to restart his heart2. Whats the right order of the events?1I

30、zzy kicked Colm2Debbie called 9993Izzy learned CPR4Colms he art stopped.A.B.C.D.3.What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?A. What Colm suffered.B.Colms present condition.C.What caused Colms allergy.D.Symptoms of Colms allergic reaction.24.In her outstanding book,“Choose the Happiness Habit”, Pam Gol

31、den wrote,“Take the story of two twin brothers for example. One grew up and became an alcoholic （酒鬼）, while theother became a successful businessman. When asked why he became an alc oholic, the alcoholic replied,“Because my father was adrunk.”However, the successful businessmans answer was also“Beca

32、use myfather was a drunk.”when asked why he succeeded. The same background. The same upbringing （培养） .However, the results were quite different. Why? The reason is that they had different choices. The brotherschose different thoughts which formed the situations they found themselves in at last, so t

33、hey had differentexperiences.There was a time in my life when I thought difficultybad luck”. Have you ever heard the sayingwas due toWhen it rains, it poursThat was my answer whenothers asked me how thingstrouble. So what do you more“RAIN”. I couldnwere going on when I was in think I got?“RAIN”.t un

34、derstand why bad luck wasMore andalways with me.what I used to think was a negative （消极的） situation, Iuse a different way to think about it. I force myself to replace those negative thoughts that make me lose heartin my mind with positive thoughts which encourage me to fight against the difficulty b

35、ravely. Sometimes Iwrite down some ideas that may be a solution, which I combine with the lessons I have learned from the badsituations and the difficulties that troubled me in the past, and often, I find a solution to the problem soon. Itseems that I should thank the difficulty I met with. The RAIN

36、 that poured in my world has become greatexperiences that provide me with valuable experience, from which I can benefit.Now, it doesnt“rain”as much in my life as it used to. In fact, mostdays are beautiful, cloudless and sunny! Sometimes I do get a rain, but I think it makes me stronger just likethe

37、 rain helps plants grow up.1._ The example of the twin brothers shows that .A. making good choices is the most importantB.education decides a persons futureC.upbringing makes a big differenceD. it is luck that leads to success2. What does“RAIN”mentioned in the second paragraph refer to?A. Water. B.

38、Good luck. C. Success. D. Difficulty.3.What is talked about in the third paragraph?A. How the author collects useful experience.B.How the author deals with difficulty now.C.How the author gets help from others.D. How the author lives in the problem.4.Which of the following agrees with the authors at

39、titude now in the text?A. All things are difficult before they are easy.B.Meeting with difficulty is not a bad thing.C.Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.D.Things at the worst will mend.四、信息匹配25.根据短文内容，从下面所给的AF选项中选出能概括每一段（1-5）主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A. Give more aid to weak schools.PamGoldensays,youre l

40、iving inYoure either living in thesolution.”Now,the problem orwhen Im faced with26.B.Children should share the same educational rights.C.Heavy load is supposed to be taken off the students shoulders.D.Bring the industrial management of education to an end.E.Balanced education may stop school choice.

41、F.Key schools and classes are unreasonable.1.Education should be intended to make better citizens instead of making money. Money canbe earned by starting business. Its time to abolish（废除，消灭） the industrialized educationso that all the people can benefit from real education.2.Concrete（具体的）measures sh

42、ould be taken to lessen the studentsheavy burden. Notempty talks but concrete and solid policies can make sure all the students grow soundly.3.My parents are farmer-turned workers. I think we should be treated equally with the localchildren. We should have equal chance to go to both the local public

43、 schools and take thenational college entrance exam rather than go back to our native places.4.School choice has become a serious educational problem.To solve this problem, we must stick to the balanced development. The government should offermore support to weak schools and have all the teachers ex

44、change their work among all theschools.5.The g overnments unwillingness to spend enough money on education makes keyschools turn to parents for money to build new buildings and increase teachersincome,widening the gap between key schools and common schools. Therefore, in order to realize thebalance

45、of education, the government should offer more help to weak schools.五、短文改错短文改错在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词 把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。增加删除修改注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two i

46、nthe afternoon .We didnt need to do so manyhomework .Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities .For example , we can do reading forone and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day .My dream school look like a big garden .There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around

47、the classroombuildings .We can lie on the grass for a rest , or sat by the lake listening music .The teachers here are kind andhelpfully .They are not only our teachers but also our friends .六、其他题27.翻译句子1.任何人考试作弊都逃避不了惩罚。2.他们就如何保护文化遗迹展开了激烈的辩论，对此老师给予了高度评价。3.我们的老板生病了，所以我代替他主管公司的日常工作。4.他们为班级做了这么多事情，应该受到

48、表扬。(deserve)5.博物馆里由黄金和珠宝装饰的稀世珍宝很受参观者的喜爱。参考答案及解析第1题【答案】第3题【答案】【解析】普尊晳斤；考查情量交厢用语o Forget it!算了吧不客气，没关系!j Think nothing erf it!别放窃二:跡聲棒專蹩tennis af ter wik , shall呢7可知卫句表 阿？一可以呀。我道不及待了。根据句吉可知、句表丞対提议罷：让我们下班后罢打且乓球，奸第2题【答案】【解析】考查菲谓语动词作状语。810地列作状语（起 丁収 g 小,1 丿r iffiiralkiug;r町巴利肋丄丄8 flogs, 1P驕拒申对耳郦状语U.句）井亍吋

49、故IHEffliwalkinSi咸危血L，可钮不松开狗篩 （洁成荒险。蔽选A口f&W Otherwise, they may be danseious to绳学。句竜；当遛狗时，人簡应该小I还曼松幵狗 Iothe _._,_作介i司iv辻k电宾$ 抚B&可知: i亦宾语+宾语补用甌为硒子苗isdevfl-ted to de ini (J的庙有时向盘诫fife鑒?【解析】SSB构(be+ ved8tViVi暫疋肌杳n 省i&i&兵養勺(be+ ved词)f取 词囑语可词作宾倍补普亠I並似介词阳1以 壬动用现在弁词，被那离申的张动初省去。例如;I heard th*

50、 studjen*ts_ songs it 9 c clock last night, birt I di in t Kear Jay Chou sEongE_ then.A.ringing B* singingj singingCHsinj5 sung D* sin; s-unc答案兀在唱飆,Lnp-istu.den三关系即被动关系觀*用吾H H1 1 X X匸一jBiBi人asas的w w- -3 3J J3OSOSX X睛聲oJitacoJitac席TrrlTrrl莎语把日祠卄CJEt/wCJEt/w谓句inin oqoqSQASQA + +是e e讪也吗分霽亠正tktk!-占路gpgp

51、二s s判nd句从:过 sC 禺elel14;-14;- s s亠墾目霜口杳的助i+i+临：故啊考句帮S S+/意了宀工冋他血鲁BrBr-出|第股型调口4一好形瞥强扁调etet调调踢聶轿baba H H鼻子nyEnyE旬考:一wawa句BiBilala富-I I查hoho疋1 11 1考词/w/w型一作B1B1;-灵atat爲动：析先调禽成爲hoho4 4影eded构和部，.州尊W-B弄二It亠元由V第5题【答案】第8题【答案】第7题【答案】【解析】坯頼隔瓢課根僵辭飜辭鶴用作 E 表丞丄:塑萇一走電厶从可所境的二廳罡阿丞咅草的事慕亠此时谓语理常用團扭语气即ghcjdd+动前， 而且弓1阜词th

52、at -fe不資番(g壽岂已经should * JP.：. I insisted_S?诂壌諾t tkere at the tine.他亦飒坚蒔比STF面的旬子:He insists that she is careful,他力言她是小心的He insists ihat she should be caareful.他坚持要她小心。【解析】擁谯躍欝蘇t第6题【答案】C【鱒析】霜挣根从0 0题a a 介早teatea;厶方惑Un杳因川，子从旬或表谱从句姑:b色匚au.Ee of M inc亡介i吕 的伤了也的句思:于右二-f可 ru词, %倉針1 1己经奢略chauld B? a -表示婪持说“囁

53、认型从漏that轟略。iu:血不在那儿，that he (should)女witli us.我坚卡 句所指的邇常是已经发生的事或已凝的伏still insisted ke叩asn第12题【答案】本題的第一空符合第种情况用陈述语序,第二空符合第d)种情况，故答案选氛第12题【答案】【解析】试题汙析;uality;t ty y它L Li i为砂因扌:宀寸名目数而可丿B质不好BoBo i i质意.,可1 1 D D艮-二m二曲理7 7合pw-yc如兰后同芜勲血，. 一构：选择特殊疑冋句的陈述语序：Vho plays an important part in urLnning the fight ag

54、alng!: thm seiiavu disease?第10题【答案】C【解析】试题廿析：考查动词短语辨析*hdjjQ to do th. o做某事；suggest doing呂th建议做某骑;advice ib.todo建议某人做某事;；give in屈服投降i give up放弃，戒掉。故选择 S 句青：杰克日夜地咳執医生建议他戒烟。根据句意选第11题【答案】*m;匕套中的鮭制 0 械据旬耳可血正确。无影响 ，当一utKiiJia第16题【答案】第15题【答案】EJ【解析】试題分析：off ere脈000元o杳番动再勺斤e e辨-语3b3bBVBV矩&FJJ戌0金共sb. be r

55、egarded ivit洞宙型励：sth. be；元论谁汩案件提供有用健錄，将被奖b b查用考作去析失-4分瞿皿系f第13题【答案】【解析】孵唸鰐 ZE 沁启ivrth第14题【答案】【解析】艳翕拉二考查动词辨析。asree to do sth. R礙蠱踌:鼬敦鯛擁做某事姿有被动语态）；be permitted to do裨 善為履誌齡霜欠-禹句。根据第20题【答案】s查oror城考廿searcnfs第17题【答案】【解析】试题分析：A; renain；zemain to be doncj“一” 个年轻人留在茶馆。粮据句意选氐escve SnJ7.离廿：建达慕物留下：sb. /sth, bel

56、eftil第18题【答案】【解析】consider doingsth.虑做某事亍cons! derl ( sb./ sthbe considered to be试题莎析：考查动词短语辨析卷里耳甲耳耋園：cousid&r sth. /sb, to ber/aw认为某人某专晕疋_ _ .嚴二歸 句意：些学生考虑连择痴辭一门选修谍，然而它被其他学生认为是一门很雄辭第19题【答案】【解析】试题分析： 考査主谓一致卜学lile,rather than, except ywllas his TOHkento吕be=n to Sijingi11h, but,口；Myfatliei句意选眼第20题【答

57、案】【解析】飪孚bebe希sisito fie第21题【答案】面的旬* Only when we ragainst it.第二本题_is usually icnoTethe enviiorment is d -fctie enviionnent is da-inaged疇睥瘵serious nAzr7tTTr2. A3. D4. C5. B6. C7. C8. A9. D10. D11. D12. C13. C14.B15. D16. A17. B18. A19. B20. A【解析】试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，记叙一位不识字的母亲用方法使她的两个成绩不好的儿子提高成绩。1.A考查动词短语及语境

58、理解。beVorxed about.“对担心”。根据句意：她回卜他们。可知选A。封吗嚅丰境务g； A. be cause因为；B. so所以j C. but但是$P. though然、尽管；句语及语境理解。make fun of sb.取笑某人。句意：因为他好像很迟钝，班里的男孩子第22题【答案】1.D2.C【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文.记叙作者与舍友相处得经历化者学会如何做一名舍麦。1诸查警鬻嚼巒層/铀開常潘爲汽WT而主气*故选叭*考田节理解题。根1S第四段第五句a Tarin eelinE o synpathy rQSQup in ny heaxt.Si curly, I colle

59、cted ths penci Is, took bact吐he b o ole s, made my bed】deane d 1:he sochs and 5wept the floor；even cm lier站/可知作者整理房间是因为想表达同情心。故选-3.【名师点睛】第23题【答案】nr slideEaway!，underIT岸放在她白同，芾菁冋题囱关，_。题載剎用了查，1air broke out one evening.法有土查读 J 亡SMviiiQ ,带着亠、0 $研读去（study read ini也亂到袁章中： 至仕Evening rp _ . ._._.Sqo口？I hea

60、rd hecr screaming, Take yuur shoes away! IVhy under my bed!reading謬脅瞬輦二旬 卩势辭研曲作出选择suffix句段l.D2.CMA【解析】试题分析；本文是一篇记叙文利用隹敬的方法记叙九岁的女学生如何救超的父亲。1.D考查细节理解题亠通过第二?殳Izzy , nine ,restarted father Calm s heait by staxpirigQS )on his chest afte: hefell do*n at home stopped bxeathine .可知她踩父亲的胸郎是为了 让祂的心就复荒誠选Dijjnediately called 999 but Izz